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对苯二酚在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法、计时安培法研究了对苯二酚在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为,计算得到了碳纳米管修饰电极有效面积Aeff=23.9mm2以及对苯二酚电化学氧化过程的一些重要参数:传递系数α=0.630;控制步骤的反应电子数nα=1.03;反应速率常数k′=3.74×10-2cm/s;扩散系数D=2.85×10-6cm2/s。实验结果显示,本实验条件下对苯二酚在碳纳米管修饰电极上的氧化反应受扩散过程控制,为前行化学反应(CE),对苯二酚在失去电子之前先经历了一个脱氢的过程。微分脉冲伏安结果显示,催化氧化峰电流与对苯二酚浓度在1×10-4~6×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限达4.0×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。 相似文献
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通过电沉积的方式在多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)修饰玻碳电极表面上沉积铂(pt)纳米粒子,并运用循环伏安法(CV)、示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)探讨了芦丁在铂纳米/碳纳米管/玻碳电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明,芦丁在该修饰电极上呈现一对良好氧化还原峰,其氧化峰电流与浓度在3.2×10(-8)~1.2×10(-5)mol/L... 相似文献
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氯霉素在纳米钴修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及测定研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了氯霉素在纳米钴修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及测定.实验结果表明,在0.3 mol/L NH3-NH4Cl(pH10.0)缓冲溶液中,氯霉素在裸玻碳电极或纳米钴修饰电极上均发生不可逆还原反应,但与裸玻碳电极相比,纳米钴修饰电极对氯霉素的还原具有明显的增敏作用,灵敏度增加约6倍.对支持电解质、修饰剂用量等各种实验条件进行了优化.测得峰电流Ip与氯霉素浓度在5.0×10(-6)~1.2×10(-4)mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.997,检出限为3.0×10(-7)mol/L.利用优化后的条件对氯霉素滴眼液进行了测定,测量值与标示值符合,回收率在98.7%~102.2%. 相似文献
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通过研究异烟肼在多壁碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为建立了测定异烟肼的电化学方法。在pH6.8的磷酸氢二钠–柠檬酸缓冲溶液中,异烟肼在–1.114 V处能产生一明显还原峰,异烟肼在修饰电极上的反应是受吸附控制的2质子、2电子电极反应过程。研究发现还原峰峰电流大小与异烟肼浓度在5.00×10~(-3)~5.00 mmol/L内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.997 0,方法检出限为1.70×10~(-3) mmol/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.11%(n=5),回收率为97.6%~103.6%。该方法简单、灵敏,精密度高,可应用于样品中异烟肼的测定。 相似文献
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运用循环伏安法、线性扫描伏安法、计时电量法等研究了盐酸左氧氟沙星在聚L-精氨酸/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为。实验表明:盐酸左氧氟沙星在聚L-精氨酸/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电极反应过程为等电子等质子吸附控制的不可逆过程,在pH=6.0的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4支持电解质中,其氧化峰电流与浓度在7.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R为-0.9992,检出限为5.0×10-6mol·L-1,样品测定回收率为98.26%~101.70%。 相似文献
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基于羧基化多壁碳纳米管修饰的玻碳电极(CMWCNTs/GCE),构建了一种灵敏检测氨基脲(SEM)的电化学传感器.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、透射电子显微镜、电化学阻抗谱对修饰材料进行表征.结果表明,羧基化的多壁碳纳米管出现羧基碳氧双键的红外特征峰,管径明显减小,长度变短,电化学阻抗值显著减小.在1 mol/L HAc-NaAc缓冲液中,利用循环伏安法和时间-电流曲线研究了SEM在CMWCNTs修饰电极上的电化学行为.SEM在修饰电极上呈现不可逆的氧化峰.与裸电极相比,氧化峰电流明显增大.在最佳实验条件(pH 7.0,扫描速度为0.1 V/s)下,测得SEM在5.00×10-6~1.09×10-3mol/L浓度范围内与氧化峰电流呈线性关系,线性方程为IP(μA)=-0.472+0.0599C(μmol/L),相关系数r=0.997,检出限为1.88×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3).在实际猪肝样品检测中加标回收率为92.8%~98.0%. 相似文献
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以表面处理多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和硝酸银为原料,利用硼氢化钠还原法制备了纳米银/多壁碳纳米管复合材料(AgNPs/MWCNTs),并通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱和X射线衍射进行表征。采用滴涂法将该纳米复合材料修饰至玻碳电极表面,得到纳米银/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极(AgNPs/MWCNTs/GCE)。以AgNPs/MWCNTs/GCE为工作电极,研究了缓冲溶液、pH值、支持电解质和扫描速度对磺胺甲■唑(SMZ)电化学反应活性的影响。结果表明,与多壁碳纳米管、纳米银单独修饰电极相比,该纳米复合材料修饰电极对SMZ显示了更高的电催化活性。优化条件下,SMZ浓度在3.0×10~(-7)~5.0×10~(-5) mol/L范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为6.4×10~(-8) mol/L。该方法操作简单、快速,可用于河水样品中SMZ的检测。 相似文献
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利用荷叶萃取液生物合成纳米金,并与多壁碳纳米管/L-半胱氨酸复合成修饰电极材料,研究了左旋多巴在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.在0.2 mol/L乙酸-乙酸钠体系(pH=2.6)中,氧化峰电流与左旋多巴浓度在0.6~40μmol/L及60~120μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限达5.2×10-8mol/L.实验结果表明,生物合成纳米金复合多壁碳纳米管/L-半胱氨酸修饰电极具有良好的稳定性和高灵敏度,对实际样品测定的回收率在91.2%~102.5%之间. 相似文献
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铂纳米颗粒修饰直立碳纳米管电极的葡萄糖生物传感器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于Pt纳米颗粒修饰直立的碳纳米管电极制备了葡萄糖生物传感器.铂纳米颗粒是利用电位脉冲沉积法修饰到直立碳纳米管上的,可以增强电极对酶反应过程当中产生的过氧化氢的催化行为.用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察了直立碳纳米管在修饰Pt纳米颗粒前后的形态.该酶电极对葡萄糖的氧化表现出很好的响应,线性范围为1×10-5~7×10-3mol/L,响应时间小于5s,并且有很好的重现性. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(8):1610-1621
Abstract Cobalt hexacyanoferrate (CoHCF) film was formed on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) modified gold electrode by electrodeposition from 0.5 M KCl solution containing CoCl2 and K3Fe(CN)6. The electrochemical behavior and the electrocatalytic property of the modified electrode were investigated. Compared with CoHCF/gold electrode, the CoHCF/MWNTs/gold electrode exhibits greatly improved stability and enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of thiosulfate. A linear range from 5.0×10?5 to 6.5×10?3 M (r=0.9990) for thiosulfate detection at the CoHCF/MWNTs/gold electrode was obtained, with a detection limit of 2.0×10?5 M (S/N=3). 相似文献
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Ionimplantationisakindofnewmaterialsurfacemodificationtechnique.ltsapplicationoffersthefollowingn1arkedadvantagest(l)ItcanimpIantdifferentionsintodifferentmaterialsurfacesaccordingtodifferentdesiresandrequirementstomakemodifiedelectrodeswithcatalyticactivity;(2)TheimpIantedsurfacecausesdefectandpartialdislocationtoformmanyactivecenters,itscatalyticactivityismuchhigherthanthatoftherawmaterial;(3)TheionimplantationmodifiedelectrodehasgoodstabilityandreproducibiIity.Adriamycin(ADM)isthemostpro… 相似文献
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A novel chemically modified electrode is prepared on the basis of the attachment of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) to the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) in the presence of a hydrophobic surfactant. The electrochemical behavior of tannins at the MWNTs-modified GCE is investigated. Tannins yield a well-defined oxidation at about 0.30 V (SCE) at the MWNTs-modified GCE. MWNT-film shows remarkable enhancement effect on the oxidation peak current of tannins. The experimental parameters are optimized, and a direct electrochemical method to detect tannins is proposed. The oxidation peak current is proportional to the concentration of tannins over the range from 4 × 10–7 to 2 × 10–4 M, and the detection limit is 1 × 10–7 mol/l after 5 min of accumulation. The relative standard deviation of 6% for determination of 2 × 10–6 mol/l tannins indicates excellent reproducibility. The analysis method is demonstrated by using tea and Chinese gall samples. 相似文献
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采用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法研究了芦丁在多壁碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极(MWCNTs/CPE)上的电化学行为。实验发现,在pH=3.21的Na_2HPO_4-柠檬酸缓冲溶液中,芦丁在0.508V和0.438V产生一对明显的氧化还原峰,氧化峰电流与芦丁浓度在5.0×10~(-7)~2.0×10~(-4) mol/L内呈良好线性关系,检出限为2.0×10~(-7) mol/L。进一步的研究发现芦丁在修饰电极上的反应是受吸附控制的2质子、2电子反应过程;当DNA加入到芦丁溶液后,引起芦丁电化学信号逐渐降低,峰电位逐渐正移,表明两者是通过嵌插作用相结合。 相似文献
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Acid-treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were immobilized on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode to form an MWNT-modified electrode. The electrocatalytic response of the modified electrode towards tryptophan (Trp) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The results demonstrated that the modified electrode exhibited a high degree of catalytic activity towards the oxidation of Trp. An oxidation peak was obtained in Trp solution at the MWNT-modified electrode. Compared with a bare electrode, the peak current had obviously increased, and the peak potential had shifted in a negative direction. However, under the same conditions, no response was observed for other amino acids. The oxidation peak currents were proportional linearly to the concentration of Trp, a property which could be utilized to detect Trp. The determination conditions, such as the concentration, the composition and the pH values of the supporting electrolyte, accumulation time, as well as scan rate etc. were optimized. Under the chosen conditions, the DPV peak current is linear to the concentration of Trp in the range of 2.5×10–7 to 1.0×10–4molL–1, and the detection limit is 2.7×10–8molL–1. Moreover, the detection is free of interference from other amino acids. The modified electrode has been successfully applied to determine the concentration of Trp in composite amino acid injections, and it displays excellent repeatability and higher sensitivity. 相似文献