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1.
A new quaternary layered carbide, Zr2[Al3.56Si0.44]C5, has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and thermopower and electrical conductivity measurements. The crystal structure was successfully determined using direct methods, and further refined by the Rietveld method. The crystal is trigonal (space group R3m, Z=3) with lattice dimensions of a=0.331059(5), c=4.09450(5) nm and V=0.38864(1) nm3. The final reliability indices calculated from the Rietveld refinement were Rwp=6.24%, Rp=4.21% and RB=0.82%. The crystal structure is composed of electroconductive NaCl-type ZrC slabs separated by Al4C3-type [Al3.56Si0.44]C3 layers. This material had thermoelectric properties superior to those of the ternary layered carbides Zr2Al3C4 and Zr3Al3C5, with the power factor reaching 7.6×10−5W m−1 K−2.  相似文献   

2.
A new layered carbide, [Zr0.72(3)Y0.28(3)]Al4C4, has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The atom ratios [Zr:Y] were determined by EDX, and the initial structure model was derived by the direct methods, and further refined by Rietveld method. The crystal is trigonal (space group , Z=1) with lattice dimensions of a=0.333990(5) nm, c=1.09942(1) nm and V=0.106209(2) nm3. This compound shows an intergrowth structure with [Zr0.72Y0.28C2] thin slabs separated by Al4C3-type [Al4C4] layers. It is a new member with l=1 and m=1 of the homologous series, the general formula of which is (MC)l(T4C3)m (l=1, 2 and 3, m=1 and 2, M=Zr, Y and Hf, T=Al, Si and Ge).  相似文献   

3.
Single crystals of Zr3Al3C5—a carbide previously reported with the formula ZrAlC2−x—were isolated from a sample prepared by reaction of ZrC with an excess of aluminum. The carbides ScAl3C3and UAl3C3were synthesized from the elemental components by arc-melting. The crystal structures of these three compounds were redetermined from four-circle X-ray diffractomter data. In the original structure determination of ZrAlC2−x, the metal positions were found to form close-packed layers in the space groupP63/mmc, while the carbon atoms were assumed to occupy 5/6 of the octahedral voids at random. The present structure determination in the space groupP63/mc(R=0.024 for 519 structure factors and 23 variable parameters) shows that all carbon positions are fully occupied and one has a trigonal bipyramidal aluminum coordination. The structures of ScAl3C3and UAl3C3also have originally been determined in the space groupP63/mmc. The present structure refinements in the space groupP63mc(ScAl3C3:R=0.031 for 282Fvalues and 16 variables; UAl3C3:R=0.029 for 217Fvalues and 16 variables) essentially confirms the structures with the exception of one aluminum site. In all of these structures the metal atoms are arranged in close-packed layers and together with the previously reported structure of U2Al3C4they form a homologous series with the general formulaT1+nAl3C3+n, wheren=0, 1, 2 for ScAl3C3, U2Al3C4, and Zr3Al3C5, respectively. The packing of the metal atoms is represented by the Zhdanov symbols (4)2, (5)2, and (6)2. The arrangement of the aluminum atoms is very similar to that of the binary carbide Al4C3, while the other metal atoms form a cubic stacking sequence, as it is found in the binary carbidesTC with NaCl type structure.  相似文献   

4.
We have prepared a new layered oxycarbide, [Al5.25(5)Si0.75(5)][O1.60(7)C3.40(7)], by isothermal heating of (Al4.4Si0.6)(O1.0C3.0) at 2273 K near the carbon-carbon monoxide buffer. The crystal structure was characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The title compound is trigonal with space group R3?m (centrosymmetric), Z=3, and hexagonal cell dimensions a=0.32464(2) nm, c=4.00527(14) nm and V=0.36556(3) nm3. The atom ratios Al:Si were determined by EDX, and the initial structural model was derived by the direct methods. The final structural model showed the positional disordering of one of the three types of Al/Si sites. The reliability indices were Rwp=4.45% (S=1.30), Rp=3.48%, RB=2.27% and RF=1.25%. The crystal is composed of three types of domains with nearly the same fraction, one of which has the crystal structure of space group Rm. The crystal structure of the remaining two domains, which are related by pseudo-symmetry inversion, is noncentrosymmetric with space group R3m.  相似文献   

5.
A complete series of solid solutions was prepared in the SrZr(PO4)2-BaZr(PO4)2 system and examined by conventional X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). The crystals of SrxBa1−xZr(PO4)2 with x?0.1 were isomorphous with yavapaiite (KFe(SO4)2, space group C2/m). The solid solution with 0.2?x?0.7 has been composed of a new phase, showing a superstructure along the a-axis (c-axis of the yavapaiite substructure). The crystals with 0.8?x?0.9 were composed of both the new phase and the triclinic phase, the latter being isostructural with SrZr(PO4)2 (x=1). The crystal structure of the new phase has been determined using direct methods, and it has been further refined by the Rietveld method. The crystal of Sr0.7Ba0.3Zr(PO4)2 (x=0.7) is monoclinic (space group P2/c, Z=4 and Dx/Mg m−3=3.73) with a=1.53370(8) nm, b=0.52991(3) nm, c=0.84132(4) nm, β=92.278(1)° and V=0.68321(6) nm3. Final reliability indices are Rwp=7.32%, Rp=5.60% and RB=3.22%. The powder specimen was also examined by high-temperature XRPD and differential thermal analysis (DTA) to reveal the occurrence of two phase transitions during heating; the space group changed from P2/c to C2/m at ∼400 K, followed by the monoclinic-to-hexagonal (or trigonal) transition at 1060 K. The P2/c-to-C2/m transition has been, for the first time, described in the yavapaiite-type compounds.  相似文献   

6.
A new quaternary layered oxycarbide, [Al4.39(5)Si0.61(5)]Σ5[O1.00(2)C2.00(2)]Σ3C, has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The title compound was found to be hexagonal with space group P63/mmc, Z=2, and unit-cell dimensions a=0.32783(1) nm, c=2.16674(7) nm and V=0.20167(1) nm3. The atom ratios Al:Si were determined by EDX, and the initial structural model was derived by the direct methods. The final structural model showed the positional disordering of one of the three types of Al/Si sites. The maximum-entropy methods-based pattern fitting (MPF) method was used to confirm the validity of the split-atom model, in which conventional structure bias caused by assuming intensity partitioning was minimized. The reliability indices calculated from the MPF were Rwp=3.73% (S=1.20), Rp=2.94%, RB=1.04% and RF=0.81%. The crystal was an inversion twin. Each twin-related individual was isostructural with Al4SiC4 (space group P63mc, Z=2).  相似文献   

7.
CuAl2O4, NiAl2O4, and three ternary spinels CuxNi1?xAl2O3 have been prepared, in polycrystalline form, by solid-state reaction of mixtures of CuO, NiO, and Al2O3 at 1223 K. X-Ray powder diffractometry, coupled with adequate computational methods, allowed determination of the unit-cell length, oxygen positional parameter, and cation distribution for each compound. Interdependence of these structural parameters is closely analyzed on the ternary oxide spinels. The one-electron difference between the Cu2+ and Ni2+ ions was found to be enough to render them distinguishable by X-ray powder diffraction.  相似文献   

8.
Mixed crystals of Li[Kx(NH4)1−x]SO4 have been obtained by evaporation from aqueous solution at 313 K using different molar ratios of mixtures of LiKSO4 and LiNH4SO4. The crystals were characterized by Raman scattering and single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction. Two types of compound were obtained: Li[Kx(NH4)1−x]SO4 with x?0.94 and Li2KNH4(SO4)2. Different phases of Li[Kx(NH4)1−x]SO4 were yielded according to the molar ratio used in the preparation. The first phase is isostructural to the room-temperature phase of LiKSO4. The second phase is the enantiomorph of the first, which is not observed in pure LiKSO4, and the last is a disordered phase, which was also observed in LiKSO4, and can be assumed as a mixture of domains of two preceding phases. In the second type of compound with formula Li2KNH4(SO4)2, the room-temperature phase is hexagonal, symmetry space group P63 with cell-volume nine times that of LiKSO4. In this phase, some cavities are occupied by K+ ions only, and others are occupied by either K+ or NH4+ at random. Thermal analyses of both types of compounds were performed by DSC, ATD, TG and powder X-ray diffraction. The phase transition temperatures for Li[Kx(NH4)1−x]SO4x?0.94 were affected by the random presence of the ammonium ion in this disordered system. The high-temperature phase of Li2KNH4(SO4)2 is also hexagonal, space group P63/mmc with the cell a-parameter double that of LiKSO4. The phase transition is at 471.9 K.  相似文献   

9.
The new compound U3Co4+xAl12−x, where x=0.55(2), was prepared by arc-melting of the elemental components, followed by a prolonged annealing at elevated temperature. Scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction were used to determine the deviation from the ideal stoichiometry. A small homogeneity range, that extends around the composition U3Co4+xAl12−x with 0.4(1) ?x?0.7(1), could be detected. Single-crystal diffraction experiments revealed that U3Co4.55Al11.45 crystallizes with the Gd3Ru4Al12 type-structure, (space group P63/mmc, Z=2) in a cell of dimensions at room temperature, a=8.6518(2) Å, c=9.2620(2) Å. The crystal structure can be viewed as an intergrowth of two distinct layers of Co and Al atoms, and U, Al and mixed Al/Co atoms that pile up along the hexagonal axis. The results of the DC magnetization suggest the occurrence of a spin glass state at low temperature (Tf=8 K). The origin of freezing of the magnetic moments may arise from a topological frustration due to the location of the U atoms on the apexes of a distorted Kagomé lattice.  相似文献   

10.
The new compound U2Co6Al19 was prepared by reaction of the elemental components in an arc-melting furnace followed by a heat treatment at 1050°C for 500 h. Its chemical composition was checked by energy-dispersive X-ray analyses and its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction experiments. It crystallizes with four formula units in the monoclinic space group C2/m in a unit cell of dimensions a=17.4617(3)Å, b=12.0474(2)Å, c=8.2003(1)Å, β=103.915(1)°. The crystal structure of U2Co6Al19 can be regarded as a superstructure of NdCo4−xGa9 structure type. This complex structure consists of a three-dimensional Co-Al framework delimiting tunnels where the U atoms reside. The shortest U-U distances are found in the c direction with alternating values of 3.98(1) and 4.22(1) Å. Temperature-dependent magnetization shows a first peak at 12.5 K and a weak ferromagnetic character below the temperature TC=8 K. Magnetization at 1.9 K reaches almost saturation in 5 T with the moment of 0.36 μB/U atom. The complex magnetic behavior of U2Co6Al19 may be ascribed to a canted spin structure resulting from an antiparallel arrangement of the magnetic moments not fully compensated at low temperature. At higher temperature, the compound displays simple paramagnetic behavior.  相似文献   

11.
A new complete solid solution of NASICON-type compounds between LiZr2(PO4)3 and La1/3Zr2(PO4)3 was evidenced with the general formula Li1−xLax/3Zr2(PO4)3 (0?x?1). These phases were synthesized by a complex polymerizable method and structurally characterized from Rietveld treatment of their X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. This solid solution results from the substitution mechanism Li+→1/3La3++2/3□ leading to an increase of the vacancies number correlated to an increase of the La content. According to this substitution mechanism, the general formula can then be written Li1−xLax/32x/3Zr2(PO4)3 (0?x?1) in order to underline the correlation between the La content and the vacancies rate. For all the compounds, the structure is clearly related to that of the NASICON family with three crystallographic domains evidenced. For 0?x?0.5, all the members adopt at high temperature the typical NASICON-type structure (s.g. Rc), while at lower temperature, their structure distorts to a triclinic form (s.g. C 1¯), as observed for LiZr2(PO4)3 prepared above 1100 °C. Moreover, in this domain, the reversible transition is clearly soft and the transition temperature strongly depends of the x value. For 0.6?x?0.9, the compounds crystallize in a rhombohedral cell (s.g. R3¯), while for x=1, the phase La1/3Zr2(PO4)3 is obtained (s.g. P3¯, Z=6, a=8.7378(2) Å, c=23.2156(7) Å).This paper is devoted to the structure analysis of the series Li1−xLax/3Zr2(PO4)3 (0?x?1), from X-ray and neutron powder thermo diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies.  相似文献   

12.
Li1.3Zr1.7Al0.3(PO4)3的离子交换特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
锂作为21世纪推动科学技术发展的重要元素之一,被誉为“工业味精”、“能源之星”。目前锂及其相关盐类材料已成为信息产业、核能源、航空航天技术、新型材料及军事科技等行业重点开发领域,具有极高科学价值和广阔商业前景[1 ̄4]。氯化锂是电解制金属锂的主要原料,它的纯度是电  相似文献   

13.
The Al-rich portion of the ternary Ce-Ni-Al has been investigated and a new ternary phase of composition Ce4Ni6Al23 has been found. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m with the cell parameters a=16.042(8), b=4.140(4), c=18.380(8) Å and β=113.24(5)°. The structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The local environment of Ni and Ce is close to what is observed in the CeNi2Al5 and CeNiAl4 structures. Band structure calculations, using the tight-binding-linear muffin-tin orbital-atomic-spheres approximation (TB-LMTO-ASA) method, have been performed to understand the electronic structure of Ce4Ni6Al23 and the results are discussed in connection with those two other Ce-Ni-Al intermetallic compounds, which possess heavy-fermion behavior. Magnetic and heat capacity measurements have also been measured to analyze the low-temperature magnetic behavior of this new compound.  相似文献   

14.
Preparation and crystal structure of the novel compound [Bi3I(C4H8O3H2)2(C4H8O3H)5]2Bi8I30 are reported. The title compound is prepared by heating of BiI3 and diethylene glycol at 413 K in a sealed quartz glass tube filled with argon. Deep red single crystals are grown and applied to perform X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray single-crystal diffraction measurements. The compound crystallizes triclinic with space group P-1: Z=2, a=13.217(1) Å, b=15.277(1) Å, c=22.498(1) Å, α=84.33(1), β=73.18(1), γ=67.48(1). [Bi3I(C4H8O3H2)2(C4H8O3H)5]2Bi8I30 comprises the novel polynuclear [Bi8I30]6− anion and [Bi3I(C4H8O3H2)2(C4H8O3H)5]3+ as the cation. Cation as well as the anion can be assumed to represent intermediates between solid BiI3 and BiI3 completely dissolved in diethylene glycol.  相似文献   

15.
Crystals of the trinuclear complex [(Me6C6)3Zr3Cl6][Al2Cl7]2 have been obtained from the reaction of ZrCl4, hexamethylbenzene, AlCl3, and Al in benzene. They are monoclinic, space group C2/2, with Z  4 and lattice parameters a 14.167(3), b 27.779(7), c 15.721(3) Å and β 94.27(4)°. The Zr atoms form a regular triangle. Each pair of Zr atoms is bridged by two Cl atoms. The fifth coordination site of each Zr atom is occupied by a h6-Me6C6 group. The cation is almost isostructural with the known trinuclear cation [(Me6C6)3Nb3Cl6]2+. Important distances are: ZrZr 3.35, ZrCl 2.56, and Zrcenter of C6 ring 2.17 Å. One of the two independent [Al2Cl7]? anions occurs in a staggered conformation and one occurs in an eclipsed conformation.  相似文献   

16.
The crystal and magnetic structures of Sr2(Fe1−xVx)MoO6 (0.03?x?0.1) compounds are refined by alternately using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and neutron powder diffraction (NPD) data collected at room temperature. The refinement results reveal that the V atoms selectively occupy the Mo sites instead of the Fe sites for x?0.1. The 3d/4d cation ordering decreases with the increase of the V content. Slight distortions in the lattice and metal octahedra are shown at 300 K, and the distortions increase at 4 K. The magnetic structure at 4 K can be modeled equally well with the moments aligning along [001], [110] or [111] directions. The total moments derived from the NPD data for the [110] and [111] direction models agree well with the magnetic measurements, whereas the [001] model leads to a smaller total moment. Bond valence analysis indicates that Sr ions are properly located in the structure and Mo ions are compatible with both the Fe sites and the Mo sites. The electronic effects are suggested to be responsible for the selective occupation of the V on the Mo sites due to the different distortions of the FeO6 and MoO6 octahedra.  相似文献   

17.
Two new main group metal sulphides, [C10N4H26]0.5[InS2] (1) and [C10N4H26]0.5[GaS2] (2) have been prepared solvothermally in the presence of 1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine and their crystal structures determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both compounds are isostructural and crystallise in the monoclinic space group P21/n (Z=4), with a=6.5628(5), b=11.2008(9), c=12.6611(9) Å and β=94.410(4)° (wR=0.035) for compound (1) and a=6.1094(5), b=11.2469(9), c=12.7064(10) Å and β=94.313(4)° (wR=0.021) for compound (2). The structure of [C10N4H26]0.5[MS2] (M=In,Ga) consists of one-dimensional [MS2] chains which run parallel to the crystallographic a axis and are separated by diprotonated amine molecules. These materials represent the first example of solvothermally prepared one-dimensional gallium and indium sulphides.  相似文献   

18.
New ternary rare-earth metal boride carbides RE25B14C26 (RE=Pr, Nd) and Nd25B12C28 were synthesized by co-melting the elements. Nd25B12C28 is stable up to 1440 K. RE25B14C26 (RE=Pr, Nd) exist above 1270 K. The crystal structures were investigated by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Nd25B12C28: space group P, a=8.3209(7) Å, b=8.3231(6) Å, c=29.888(2) Å, α=83.730(9)°, β=83.294(9)°, γ=89.764(9)°. Pr25B14C26: space group P21/c, a=8.4243(5) Å, b=8.4095(6) Å, c=30.828(1) Å, β=105.879(4)°, V=2100.6(2) Å3, (R1=0.048 (wR2=0.088) from 2961 reflections with Io>2σ(Io)); for Nd25B14C26 space group P21/c, Z=2, a=8.3404(6) Å, b=8.3096(6) Å, c=30.599(2) Å, β=106.065(1)°. Their structures consist of a three-dimensional framework of rare-earth metal atoms resulting from the stacking of slightly corrugated and distorted square nets, leading to cavities filled with cumulene-like molecules [B2C4]6− and [B3C3]7−, nearly linear [BC2]5− and bent [BC2]7− units and isolated carbon atoms. Structural and theoretical analysis suggests the ionic formulation for RE25B14C26: (RE3+)25[B2C4]6−([B3C3]7−)2([BC2]5−)4([BC2]7−)2(C4−)4·5e and for Nd25B12C28: (Nd3+)25([B2C4]6−)3([BC2]5−)4([BC2]7−)2(C4−)4·7e. Accordingly, extended Hückel tight-binding calculations indicate that the compounds are metallic in character.  相似文献   

19.
The ternary compound UFe7Al5 was synthesized by arc melting, followed by annealing at 850°C. The crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and refined to a residual value of R=0.039 (S=1.030), with lattice parameters a=8.581(2) Å and c=4.946(1) Å. This compound is a new extreme composition in the family of intermetallics with general formula UFexAl12−x crystallizing in the tetragonal ThMn12-type structure, space group I4/mmm. In contrast to UFexAl12−x within the composition range 4?x?6, in UFe7Al5 the additional iron atom is found in the 8i equipositions. Magnetization measurements versus temperature show two magnetic transitions at 363 and 275 K, respectively, with a ferromagnetic behavior below the highest temperature transition. 57Fe Mössbauer data indicate that the high-temperature transition is related to the ordering of the iron atoms. The dependence of the isomer shifts and magnetic hyperfine fields on the crystallographic site and on the number of the iron nearest neighbors is similar to that observed in the other UFexAl12−x and rare-earth analogues. The magnetic hyperfine field values of iron atoms on 8i sites is larger than in the other sites, in agreement with previous data obtained for other ThMn12-type compounds.  相似文献   

20.
The subsolidus area of Cs2MoO4-Al2(MoO4)3-Zr(MoO4)2 system was studied by X-ray powder diffraction. Two new molybdates with component molar ratios of 1: 1: 1 (S1) and 5:1:2 (S2) were synthesized for the first time. The crystallographic parameters of the 5:1:2 compound were determined. Solution- melt crystallization and spontaneous nucleation yielded crystals of new 1:1:1 cesium aluminum zirconium molybdate Cs(AlZr0.5)(MoO4)3. Its formula unit and crystal structure were refined by X-ray diffraction (1592 reflections, R=0.0249). Trigonal crystals: a=12.9441(2) ?, c=12.0457(4) ?, V=1747.86(7) ?3, Z = 6, space group R $ \bar 3 $ \bar 3 . The three-dimensional combined framework of this structure is formed by MoO4 tetrahedrons linked through common vertices to (Al,Zr)O6 octahedrons. Cesium atoms occupy large cavities of the framework. Crystallographic position M(1) is occupied by randomly distributed Al3+ and Zr4+ cations.  相似文献   

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