用于WLAN的二元微带天线阵

设计了一种无线网桥使用的二元阵微带天线.借助于时域有限差分法进行数值计算,经过优化设计,得到了良好的散射参数和方向图.并且通过实际测试,说明该天线的方向图、增益、带宽均具有良好的特性,完全满足IEEE802.11b标准.     

用于室内无线通信的新型多波束天线阵列

本文提出了一种低剖面、低成本的多波束天线阵列的设计方法。与传统的切换多波束天线设计相比,新设计可以在不切换的情况下同时实现多个波束。多波束由一个简单的馈电网络实现,馈电网络的激励分配由最大功率传输效率法和加权对角矩阵确定。通过调整测试接收天线的加权系数,可以实现8个方向不同辐射强度的多个波束。天线的工作中心频率为5.8 GHz,天线系统主要由辐射部分和馈电部分组成,分别置于两个不同的堆叠基板上,通过同轴馈电。利用八波束共存的优势,可提供全面覆盖和改进链路预算,适用于双向隧道或室内使用的无线通信系统。     

Slot Antenna Array with Integrated Filter for WLAN Application at 5.2 GHz

This paper deals with the design of a \(2\times 2\) Integrated Filter Antenna array working at 5.2 GHz for IEEE 802.11a WLAN application. The filtering action is incorporated into the conventional antenna array, rendering enhanced selectivity and sharper gain roll-off than the conventional approach. An equivalent circuit model is extracted to validate the working of the proposed design. Fractional band width of \(3.0\%\) around 5.2 GHz (ranging between 5.15 and 5.31 GHz) and maximum gain of 11.11 dBi is obtained through this design.     

OFDM与高速无线局域网

描述了已被IEEE802．11，ETIS，MMAC采用和发展了的一种基于OFDM调制方法的无线局域网标准，给出了一般实现的框图，还在最后讨论了OFDM调制方式和SDMA多址方式相结合在WLAN中的应用和实际意义。     

Ka频段硅基阵列天线设计

微带阵列天线是实现通信、测控等系统小型化的关键设备之一。为了进一步降低天线高度,对应用深腔刻蚀、硅通孔等微电子机械微纳加工技术,实现Ka频段硅基阵列天线的方案进行了分析研究。对常用的各种微波基板材料特性进行分析,结合3D封装集成需求,最终采用背面开腔的高阻硅材料,设计了同轴背馈硅基线极化4×4阵列天线。对天线阵元、馈线等结构进行了理论分析计算,并通过电磁场仿真软件进行优化验证,仿真结果表明指标满足系统要求。同时也对阵列天线在制造过程中的关键工艺问题进行了分析,研究了在硅基材料上实现微带阵列天线制造可行性,为今后相控阵中天线与微波有源电路3D系统级封装集成进行了有益探索。     

基于波束空间CSI估计的OFDM自适应天线

现有pre-FFT OFDM自适应天线系统中信道状态信息(CSI)估计在阵元空间进行,其性能易受干扰的影响而恶化,本文提出一种基于波束空间CSI估计的pre-FFT自适应天线阵方案,可显著提高CSI估计的精度和稳健性,仿真结果表明该方案较传统的阵元空间天线阵有明显的性能提升,特别在强干扰条件下,阵元空间阵列可能无法工作,而本文方案仍然具有良好的性能.     

基于CFR虚拟阵列天线的AOA室内定位

准确地估计信号的到达角（Angle Of Arrival,AOA）为实现在室内高精度定位提供了可能,为了能够准确地估计室内多径信号的AOA,并提取出直射路径的AOA信息进行定位,本文提出一种利用信道频率响应信息（Channel Frequency Response,CFR）扩展阵列天线的亚米级室内定位系统.首先,采集CFR信息进行AOA和信号到达时间（Time Of Arrival,TOA）的联合估计;其次,提出了一种基于AOA和TOA二维聚类信息的直射路径识别算法;另外,还提出了可视环境（Line Of Sight,LOS）以及非可视环境（Non Line Of Sight,NLOS）的识别算法,可以准确的判断出当前接收机相对发射机是处于LOS还是NLOS环境;最后,利用现有的三天线Wi-Fi设备在室内进行了测角以及定位测试,实验结果表明本文提出的定位系统在室内LOS和NLOS环境下分别可以达到中值误差为0.8m,1.3m的定位精度,可用于室内高精度定位.     

Blind Joint Symbol Detection and DOA Estimation for OFDM System with Antenna Array

An analysis of the received signal of Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system with array antennas shows that the received signal has trilinear model characteristics. Trilinear decomposition-based joint symbol detection and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation for OFDM system with antenna array is proposed in this paper. The simulation results reveal that the symbol detection performance of the proposed algorithm is very close to the post-FFT receiver with perfect channel state information; DOA estimation performance is very close to least squares method, and even this algorithm supports small sample sizes. Finally this algorithm does not require the channel fading information, DOA and training sequence or pilot information, so it has blind characteristics.

Hybrid Beamforming in Large-scale Antenna Array for 5G Indoor Communication Network Deployments

Wireless Personal Communications - The millimeter-wave multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technology is the frontier for 5G communication systems. This work contributes a large antenna array...     

2.4GHz无线局域网在室内外传播的路径损耗分析

路径损耗的计算是规划和设计无线局域网的一项重要工作。针对IEEE802. 11b标准的无线局域网,分析了在室内外不同环境条件下接收功率的计算表达式,通过对大型试验网络的实际测量数据的统计,提出了一种路径损耗计算的简化公式。本研究所取得的数据对构建无线局域网络具有实际参考价值。     

Mitigation of Antenna Displacement with Array Antenna for Data Transmission in Wireless Power Transfer System

Magnetic resonance wireless power transfer is expected to be one of the prevalent schemes because of its high efficiency and long transmission range. However, in this scheme, there is a problem that the characteristics of a transmission channel changes in according with the distance between coil antennas. This paper investigates the performance of data transmission with an array antenna in a wireless power transfer system. In the assumed system, the same antennas for wireless power transfer are used for data transmission. The assumed system uses multiple transmit antennas and beamforming is realized by shifting the phases of signals in a transmitter. Numerical results obtained through computer simulation show that the proposed scheme can mitigate the dependently of a bit error rate (BER) to the distance between the antenna coils. The variation of the performance is suppressed within 1–3 dB at the BER of \(10^{-5}\) in the case of two transmit antennas. In addition, the system with two transmit antennas achieves 2 dB or more improvement in term of the BER performance than that with a single antenna at specific antenna distances.     

基于阵列天线和稀疏贝叶斯学习的室内定位方法

由于多径和非同源等因素的影响,传统基于蓝牙信号强度的室内定位方法的性能精度和稳定性都不高。针对基于蓝牙信号的复杂室内环境定位问题,该文提出基于低成本阵列天线的室内定位方法,该方法利用单通道轮采极化敏感阵列天线对蓝牙信号进行采样,然后结合暗室测量获得的准确阵列流形和极化快收敛稀疏贝叶斯学习(P-FCSBL)算法实现信源的角度估计,最后通过角度实现定位。该方法充分利用极化信息和角度信息来实现目标和多径信号的分离,同时对单信源的同时采样保证了估计的稳定性。最后通过实测数据处理验证了该方法的有效性。

     

天线阵结构对非视距室内MIMO信道容量的影响

采用2维射线跟踪法分析了非视距室内环境中天线间隔、天线阵形对MIMO系统容量和互补累积分布函数(CCDF)的影响。结果表明随着天线间隔减小,MIMO系统容量降低。10%中断容量表明,天线间隔相同时,有独立同分布瑞利信道容量大于线性阵容量大于方阵容量或者圆形阵容量的关系。当天线间隔大于等于3 时,不同天线阵列阵形对容量影响非常小,此时i.i.d.瑞利信道理论容量几乎全部实现。当天线间隔小于等于1 时,天线阵列阵形对容量影响较大,矩形阵和圆形阵MIMO系统容量相差较小,但都显著小于线性阵列系统容量。在非视距的室内环境中,要实现最大的MIMO容量增益,设计天线阵列时应该对天线间隔和阵列阵形综合考虑。     

线元天线阵列传输特性实验研究

用脉冲电源产生亚纳秒高斯电脉冲给线元天线馈电,测试线元天线轴线能量的传输特性。实验结果表明,在相同轴线距离处,线元阵列天线轴线能量与单元天线轴线能量之比正比于天线阵列阵元数的平方;阵列天线轴线能量具有慢衰减传输特性;对线元阵列天线不同行、列作适当馈电延迟,可实现辐射电磁波束的空间扫描。所有实验结果在误差范围内与理论计算结果符合。     

Code-Division Multiple Transmission for High-Speed UWB Radar Imaging With an Antenna Array

The ultrawideband (UWB) radar is a promising high-resolution 3-D imaging technique for near targets. We have developed a high-speed imaging algorithm, SEABED, for a UWB pulse radar, a key real-time imaging technology. When the algorithm is applied to UWB, antenna scanning for data acquisition takes significantly longer than calculating the SEABED algorithm itself. This presents a serious problem for the real-time application of UWB radar. In this paper, we use pseudonoise (PN) sequences as the transmitting waveforms, while the original work on the SEABED algorithm assumed impulsive short-wave pulses. Using PN sequences enables us to simultaneously transmit signals with multiple antennas, eliminating the need to scan antennas. We demonstrate that the proposed radar system works well using random sequences to suppress direct waves, which is critical in achieving high speeds for imaging.      

Transmission Scheme for 2D Antenna Array MIMO Systems with Limited Feedback

Three-dimensional (3D) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems exploit spatial richness and provide another degree of freedom to transmit signals and eliminate spatial interference. Currently, however, there is no 3D codebook for two-dimensional (2D) antenna array MIMO systems with limited feedback. In this paper, based on the existing 2D codebook, we present a limited feedback and transmission scheme for 2D antenna array MIMO systems. In this scheme, the mobile station (MS) has imperfect channel knowledge, and the base station (BS) only acquires partial information relating the channel instantiation. MS must feed back two channel state information (CSI) instances, i.e., the horizontal and vertical CSIs. After receiving the two CSI instances, the BS interpolates a new vertical precoding vector using the vertical CSI. Then, the BS re-constructs a 3D beamforming vector using horizontal and vertical precoding vectors and compensates the reported horizontal channel quality indicator. System level simulation is employed, and the simulation results show that the proposed method improves the system spectral efficiency and the cell-edge SE significantly.     

Antenna Array Structures Effect on Water-Filling Capacity of Indoor NLOS MIMO Channel

1 Introduction Digital communication using MI MO has recently e-merged as one of the most significant technical break-throughs in modern wireless communications .Foschini ,Telatar and others saythat the capacity can beincreasedlinearly with the mini mum antenna numbers of thetransmitter and receiver if the scattering environment isrich and there is no correlation between the antennapairs at the transmitter and the receiver[1 ~2]. Toachieve these capacities coding techniques such asBLAST an…     

共形天线阵列流形的建模方法

 共形天线阵列流形的数学建模是共形阵列天线信号处理的前提和基础.由于载体曲率和单元方向图指向的差异,在共形天线阵列流形的建模中,我们遇到的突出难题是如何实现单元极化方向图在阵列全局坐标系中的有效建模.首先利用三次欧拉旋转变换构造了任意三维几何载体共形天线全局直角坐标系到单元局部直角坐标系旋转变换的统一框架,并以此为基础,实现了共形天线全局极坐标系到局部极坐标系的空间旋转变换和单元极化方向图的全局旋转变换.最后,通过柱面共形阵列天线固有的遮蔽效应进一步验证了单元方向图旋转变换的正确性.     

正交频分复用在无线局域网中的应用

介绍了OFDM(正交频分复用)技术的基本原理、关键技术以及在高速无线局域网中的应用。