Darstellung und Struktur eines Ammoniumdiamidodioxophosphats(V), NH4PO2(NH2)2

Synthesis and Structure of an Ammonium Diamidodioxophosphate(V), NH₄PO₂(NH₂)₂ The ammonolysis of P₃N₅ under ammonothermal conditions (T = 400°C, p(NH₃) = 6 kbar, 14 d in autoclaves) in the presence of small definite amounts of water leads to the formation of NH₄PO₂(NH₂)₂. The structure was solved by single crystal X-ray methods. NH₄PO₂(NH₂)₂: P2₁/c (Nr. 14), a = 6.886(1) Å, b = 8.366(2) Å, c = 9.151(2) Å, β = 111.78(3)°, Z = 4, R₁/wR₂ = 0.026/0.072, Z(F > 2σ(F)) = 1183, N(variables) = 87. In NH₄PO₂(NH₂)₂ the anions [PO₂(NH₂)₂]^? are linked to chains by N? H …? N and N? H …? O bridge bonds. The ammonium ions are located between these chains and are donors for N? H …? O bridge bonds which connect the chains three-dimensionally.     

Darstellung und Struktur der Tetrafluoroaurate(III) MI[AuF4] mit MI = Li,Rb

Synthesis and Structure of Tetrafluoroaurates(III) M^I[AuF₄] with M^I = Li, Rb Single crystal investigations on Rb[AuF₄], light yellow, confirm the tetragonal unit cell (K[BrF₄]-type) with a = 618.2(1) and c = 1191(1) pm, Z = 4, space group I 4/mcm-D (No. 140). Li[AuF₄], light yellow too, crystallizes monoclinic with a = 485.32(7), b = 634.29(8), c = 1004.43(13) pm, β = 92.759(12), Z = 4; space group P 2/c-C (No. 13). The structure of Li[AuF₄] is related to the Rb[AuF₄]-type of structure.     

Synthese und Struktur von Hydrogensulfaten des Typs M(HSO4)(H2SO4) (M = Rb,Cs und NH4)

Synthesis and Structure of Hydrogen Sulfates of the Type M(HSO₄)(H₂SO₄) (M = Rb, Cs and NH₄) From the binary systems M₂SO₄/H₂SO₄ (M = Rb, Cs, NH₄), three new hydrogen sulfates of the type M(HSO₄)(H₂SO₄) could be synthesized and structural characterized. The rubidium and caesium compounds are isotypic whereas NH₄(HSO₄)(H₂SO₄) is topologically very similar to both. All three compounds crystallize with nearly identical cell parameters [Rb: a = 7.382(1), b = 12.440(2), c = 7.861(2), β = 93.03(3); Cs: a = 7.604(1), b = 12.689(2), c = 8.092(2), β = 92.44(3); NH₄: a = 7.521(3), b = 12.541(5), c = 7.749(3), β = 92.74(3)], in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c, There exist two kinds of SO₄-tetrahedra: HSO₄^? anions (S1) and H₂SO₄-molecules (S2). The HSO₄^? anions form hydrogen bridged zigzag chains. In the case of the Rb and Cs compounds, the H₂SO₄ molecules connect these chains forming double layers. The metal atoms are coordinated by 9 O-atoms with M? O-distances of 2.97 – 3.39 Å (Rb) and 3.13 – 3.51 Å (Cs). In the ammonium compound additional hydrogen bonds are formed originating from the NH₄⁺ cation. This finally leads to the formation of S2? NH₄⁺ chains (parallel to the S1 chains) as well as to a three-dimensional connection of both kinds of chains.     

Einkristallstrukturbestimmungen an KBiO2 und RbBiO2 und ein kristallchemischer Vergleich der Alkalimetallbismutate(III) vom Typ MBiO2 (M = Na,K, Rb,Cs)

Single Crystal Structure Determination on KBiO₂ and RbBiO₂ and a Crystal Chemical Comparison of MBiO₂ (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs) Single crystals of KBiO₂ (colourless) and RbBiO₂ (colourless) were obtained by solid state reaction of the respective binary metal oxides. Both crystal structures (KBiO₂: C2/c; a = 783.13(9), b = 790.92(1), c = 596.86(8) pm, β = 124.81(1)°; Z = 4; 445 diffractometer data; R₁ = 0.027; wR² = 0.069; RbBiO₂: C2/c; a = 806.20(5), b = 838.88(4), c = 598.14(4) pm, β = 123.68(1)°; Z = 4; 289 diffractometer data; R₁ = 0.040; wR² = 0.101) reveal infinite [BiO₂]-chains extending along the [0 0 1] direction. The compounds are isostructural with NaBiO₂ and CsBiO₂.     

Rubidium-decaamidodichromat(III), Rb4Cr2(NH2)10 – Synthese und Kristallstruktur

Rubidium Decaamidodichromate(III), Rb₄Cr₂(NH₂)₁₀ – Synthesis and Crystal Structure The reaction of chromium(III) with rubidium amide in a molar ratio of Cr(NH₂)₃/RbNH₂ = 1 : 1.75 at 140 °C and p(NH₃) = 3 kbar in a high-pressure autoclave results after 90 days in dark violet crystals of Rb₄Cr₂(NH₂)₁₀. Structure determination was done by single crystal X-ray methods:Pna2₁ (No. 33), Z = 4, a = 12.244(3) Å, b = 6.727(1) Å, c = 19.775(5) Å, N(F²_o > 3σ(F²_o)) = 1046, N(Var.) = 94, R/R_w = 0,051/0,059&#TAB;The structure of Rb₄Cr₂(NH₂)₁₀ contains isolated, face-sharing N-octahedra around two Cr³⁺-ions giving [Cr(NH₂)₃(NH₂)_3/2]₂^3–. These are arranged to oneanother following the motif of a hexagonal closest packing. They are connected via Rb⁺- and one further amide ion not bound to Cr³⁺. The compound is characterized by thermoanalytical and IR-/Raman-spectroscopic measurements.     

Synthese und Struktur eines Caesium-tetraimidophosphat-diamids,Cs5[P(NH)4](NH2)2 = Cs3[P(NH)4] · 2 CsNH2

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Cesium-tetraimidophosphate-diamide, Cs₅[P(NH)₄](NH₂)₂ = Cs₃[P(NH)₄] · 2 CsNH₂ Well crystallized Cesium-tetraimidophosphate-diamide is obtained by the reaction of CsNH₂ with P₃N₅ in autoclaves at 673 K within three days. X-ray single crystal investigations led to the following data

• Ccca, Z = 4, a = 8.192(5) Å, b = 20.472(5) Å,
• c = 8.252(3) Å
• Z(F) ≥3σ(F) = 916, Z(Var.) = 32, R/R_w=1 = 0.017/0.021

The compound contains the hitherto unknown anion [P(NH)₄]^3?.     

Synthese und Kristallstruktur von Alkalimetalldiamidodioxosilicaten M2SiO2(NH2)2 mit M ≙ K,Rb und Cs

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Alkali Metal Diamido Dioxosilicates M₂SiO₂(NH₂)₂ with M ? K, Rb and Cs SiO₂ – α-quartz – reacts with alkali metal amides MNH₂ (M ? K, Rb, and Cs) in molar ratios from 1:2 to 1:10 at 450°C ≤ T ≤ 600°C and P(NH₃) = 6 kbar in autoclaves to diamidodioxosilicates M[SiO₂(NH₂)₂]. Crystals of the colourless compounds which hydrolyze rapidly were investigated by x-ray methods. Following data characterize the structure determination on the isotypic compounds: The structures of the diamidodioxosilicates are closely related to the β? K₂SO₄ type. They contain isolated [SiO₂(NH₂)₂]^2? ions. K⁺ ions and hydrogen bridge bonds N? H…?O (with 2.68 Å ≤ d(N…?O) ≤ 2.78 Å for the K compound) connect the tetrahedral anions.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von Rb2Ni3Se4

Preparation and Crystal Structure of Rb₂Ni₃Se₄ The compound Rb₂Ni₃Se₄ was synthesized by heating a mixture of rubidium carbonate, nickel and selenium at 850°C in an atmosphere of hydrogen. The compound has a golden lustre and crystallizes with the K₂Pd₃S₄-type structure; a = 10.555(3) Å, b = 27.588(6) Å, c = 6.031(6) Å, Z = 8, Fddd (No. 70). The structure can be described as a stacking of layers of the composition Rb₂Ni₃Se₄ with a stacking sequence abcd. The electrostatic part of lattice energy (MAPLE) will be discussed for compounds of the compositions A₂M₃X₄ (A K, Rb, Cs; M Ni, Pd, Pt and X S, Se).     

Strukturchemische Verwandtschaft von Kaliumhexahydroxoscandat(III), K3[Sc(OH)6] mit den isotypen Hydroxometallaten Rb3[Sc(OH)6], K3[Cr(OH)6] und Rb3[Cr(OH)6]

Structural Relationship of Potassium Hexahydroxoscandate(III), K₃[Sc(OH)₆] with the Isotypic Hydroxometallates Rb₃[Sc(OH)₆], K₃[Cr(OH)₆], and Rb₃[Cr(OH)₆] Ternary hydroxides M}M^III(OH)₆{ with M^I ? K, Rb and M^III ? Sc, Cr were obtained in the same way as K₃[Cr(OH)₆] [1] from alkali metal amides and d-metal nitrates by a comproportionation reaction of amide and nitrate ions in supercritical ammonia to elementary nitrogen and hydroxide ions at 523 K and 3 ≤ p(NH₃) ≤ 6 kbar within 1 to 3 months. Their structures were determined by single crystal x-ray methods inclusive the positions of the hydrogen atoms. The ratio of size of r(M^I)/r(M^III) is related to the symmetry of these hydroxometallates. Structural relationships between K₃[Sc(OH)₆] and Rb₃[Sc(OH)₆], K₃(Cr(OH)₆], Rb₃[Cr(OH)₆]) and K₄[CdCl₆] [4] are discussed.     

Synthese und Kristallstruktur von Rb8[P4N6(NH)4](NH2)2 mit dem adamantanartigen Anion [P4N6(NH)4]6−

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Rb₈[P₄N₆(NH)₄](NH₂)₂ with the Adamantane-like Anion [P₄N₆(NH)₄]^6? RbNH₂ reacts with P₃N₅ (molar ratio 6:1) at 400°C within 5 d to colourless Rb₈[P₄N₆(NH)₄](NH₂)₂. Suitable crystals for a X-ray structure determination were obtained: The compound contains adamantane-like molecular anions [P₄N₆(NH)₄]^6?. Their centres of gravity are arranged in a distorted hexagonal primitive array. All trigonal prisms of this array contain one amide ion. Rubidium ions connect the anions irregularly.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von Rb2Sn3S7 · 2H2O und Rb4Sn2Se6

Preparation and Crystal Structure of Rb₂Sn₃S₇ · 2 H₂O and Rb₄Sn₂Se₆ Rb₂Sn₃S₇ · 2 H₂O has been prepared by hydrothermal reaction of SnS₂ and Rb₂CO₃ in an with H₂S saturated aqueous solution at 190°C. The crystal lattice contains chain anions [Sn₃S₇^2?] which display both SnS₄ tetrahedra and SnS₆ octahedra. Methanolothermal reaction of SnCl₂ with Se and Rb₂CO₃ at 145°C leads to the formation of Rb₄Sn₂Se₆ which contains edge-bridged bitetrahedral [Sn₂Se₆]^4? anions.     

Synthese und Strukturbestimmung von (i-Pr)2NB(t-BuP)3 und (i-Pr)2NB(t-BuP)4

Synthesis and Structure Analysis of (i-Pr)₂NB(t-BuP)₃ and (i-Pr)₂NB(t-BuP)₄ The diphosphide K(t-Bu)P-(t-BuP)₂-P(t-Bu)K obtained by the cleavage reaction of the 3-membered ring system (i-Pr)₂BN(t-BuP)₂ with potassium reacts with t-BuPCl₂ at ?78°C under ring expansion to form the P₃B ring system (i-Pr)₂NB(t-BuP)₃ – 1,2,3-tri-t-butyl-tri-phospha-4-diisopropyl-aminoboretane ( 1 ). – The 5-membered P₄B ring system (i-Pr)₂NB(t-BuP)₄ – 1,2,3,4-tetra-t-butyl-tetraphospha-5-diisopropylaminoborolidine, ( 2 ) – is formed from K(t-Bu)P? (t-BuP)₂? P(t-Bu)K and (i-Pr)₂NBCl₂ analogous to the above reaction. 1 and 2 could be obtained in a pure form and characterized NMR spectroscopically and by X-ray structure analysis. 1 shows at 200 K two conformation isomers; for 2 ³¹P-^10,11B-isotopic shifts could be identified.     

一种新颖层状磷酸镓化合物[Ga3(PO4)4](H3NCH2CH2)2NH2的合成与结构表征

晶体结构;水热合成;一种新颖层状磷酸镓化合物[Ga3(PO4)4](H3NCH2CH2)2NH2的合成与结构表征     

Tetraarylester der μ-Imidodiphosphorsäure und ihre Thioderivate — Strukturuntersuchungen

Tetraarylesters of μ-Imido-Diphosphoric Acid and its Thio Derivatives — Structure Investigations New O,O′,O″,O?-tetratolyl- and ditolyl-diphenylesters of the μ-imido-diphosphoric acid and its mono and dithio derivatives were synthesized, compared with the corresponding tetraphenylesters and investigated by ¹H, ¹³C, and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystal structure analysis. Structures of the O,O′,O″,O?-tetrakis-(2-methyl-phenyl)-μ-imidodiphosphate, 1b , as well as of the corresponding ortho-, meta- and para-tolylesters of the μ-imido-monothiodiphosphoric acid ( 2a , 2b , 2c ) were determined. All the compounds form dimers via N? H…?O hydrogen bonds in the crystal as well as in nonpolar solvents. The distances around the phosphorus atoms rise with decreasing electronegativity of the phosphorus substituents. Signs of the ²J_{P? N? P} coupling constants were determined by ¹³C{¹H, ³¹P} triple resonance experiments for some compounds. These constants become more negative owing to substitution of a phosphoryl by a thiophosphoryl group.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von (NH4)2[V(NH3)Cl5]. Die Kristallchemie der Salze (NH4)2[V(NH3)Cl5], [Rh(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 und M2VXCl5 mit M = K,NH4, Rb,Cs und X = Cl,O

Preparation and Crystal Structure of (NH₄)₂[V(NH₃)Cl₅]. The Crystal Chemistry of the Compounds (NH₄)₂[V(NH₃)Cl₅], [Rh(NH₃)₅Cl]Cl₂, and M₂VXCl₅ with M = K, NH₄, Rb, Cs and X ? Cl, O (NH₄)₂[V(NH₃)Cl₅] crystallizes like [Rh(NH₃)₅Cl]Cl₂ in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with Z = 4. The compounds are built up by isolated NH₄⁺ or Cl^? and complex MX₅Y ions. The following distances have been observed: V? N: 213.8, V? Cl: 235.8–239.1, Rh? N: 207.1–208.5, Rh? Cl: 235.5 pm. Both structures differ from the K₂PtCl₆ type mainly in the ordering of the MX₅Y polyhedra. The compounds M₂VCl₆ and M₂VOCl₅ with M = K, NH₄, Rb, and Cs crystallize with exception of the orthorhombic K₂VOCl₅ in the K₂PtCl₆ type. The ordering of the MX₅Y polyhedra in the compounds (NH₄)₂[V(NH₃)Cl₅], [Rh(NH₃)₅Cl]Cl₂ and K₂VOCl₅ enables a closer packing.     

Synthese und Kristallstruktur von Cu4[PhN3C6H4N3(H)Ph]4(μ2-O)2, einem vierkernigen Kupfer(II)-Komplex mit 1-Phenyltriazenido-2-phenyltriazenobenzol als Ligand

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cu₄[PhN₃C₆H₄N₃(H)Ph]₄(μ₂-O)₂, a Tetranuclear Copper(II) Complex with 1-Phenyltriazenido-2-phenyltriazeno-benzene as Ligand Cu₄[PhN₃C₆H₄N₃(H)Ph]₄(μ-O)₂ ( 1 ) results from the reaction of an aqueous solution of [Cu(NH₃)₄]²⁺ with 1,2-bis(phenyltriazeno)benzene in ether. 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pba2 with the lattice parameters a = 1661.5(5), b = 1914.7(7), c = 1269.2(5) pm; Z = 2. In the tetrameric complex with the symmetry C₂ the Cu²⁺ cations form a tetrahedron (Cu? Cu: 298.3(1)?337.1(1) pm). The μ₂-oxo ligands occupy the twofold axis and bridge two opposite edges of the Cu₄ tetrahedron (Cu? O: 190.0(3) and 192.5(4) pm). The 1-phenyltriazenido-2-phenyltriazeno benzene anions bridge two Cu²⁺ ions chelating one metal ion and coordinating monodentate the neighbouring one (Cu? N: 191.0(5)–204.1(4) pm).     

Darstellung,Kristallstrukturen und Eigenschaften der Chrom(II)-phosphat-halogenide Cr2(PO4)Br und Cr2(PO4)I

Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Properties of the Chromium(II) Phosphate Halides Cr₂(PO₄)Br and Cr₂(PO₄)I The new compounds Cr₂(PO₄)Br and Cr₂(PO₄)I have been obtained by reaction of CrPO₄, Cr and Br₂ or I₂ in evacuated silica tubes at elevated temperatures (Cr₂(PO₄)Br: 900 °C, Cr₂(PO₄)I: 700 °C). Single crystals of deep blue Cr₂(PO₄)Br and turquoise Cr₂(PO₄)I with edge-lengths up to 2 mm and 0.3 mm, respectively, have been grown in experiments involving the gaseous phase. Single crystal data have been used for structure determination and refinement. Though being not isotypic, the two crystal structures are closely related. Two crystallographically independent Cr²⁺, in polyhedra [Cr1O₃X₃] and [Cr2O₅X], form dimers [Cr1₂O₂O_2/2X₄] and [Cr2₂O₈X₂]. Distances are 1.978 Å ≤ d(Cr–O) ≤ 2.096 Å (for the iodide: 1.959 Å ≤ d(Cr–O) ≤ 2.105 Å), 2.587 Å ≤ d(Cr–Br) ≤ 3.158 Å and 2.867 Å ≤ d(Cr–I) ≤ 3.327 Å. The structures of bromide and iodide can be distinguished by the different way of connection of the Cr1 containing dimers. The phosphate group shows slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry with 1.491 Å ≤ d(P–O) ≤ 1.559 Å (1.486 Å ≤ d(P–O) ≤ 1.567 Å) and angles of 106.48° ≤ ∠(O–P–O) ≤ 111.69° (106.57° ≤ ∠(O–P–O) ≤ 111.72°. IR-spectra of Cr₂(PO₄)Br and Cr₂(PO₄)I, the Raman-spectrum of Cr₂(PO₄)Br and electronic spectra of the two compounds in the UV/vis region at low temperature are reported and discussed.     

Polysulfonylamine. LXI [1]. Silber(I) in einer neuartigen N-Donor-Umgebung: Darstellung und Struktur von catena-Poly[(dimesylamido-N)(acetonitril)(μ-pyrazin)silber(I)]

Polysulfonyl Amines. LXI. Silver(I) in a Novel N-Donor Environment: Synthesis and Structure of catena-Poly[(dimesylamido-N)(acetonitrile)(μ-pyrazine)silver(I)] The complex [Ag{N(SO₂Me)₂}(μ-pz)(MeCN)]_∞ is precipitated upon adding pyrazine to an acetonitrile solution of AgN(SO₂Me)₂. Crystallographic data (at ?100°C); monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a = 912.3(2), b = 1 396.5(3), c = 1 151.7(3) pm, β = 97.20(2)°, U = 1.4557 nm³, Z = 4. The structure consists of infinite zigzag chains in the z-direction. The chain backbone is composed of silver atoms linked by pyrazine ligands (N? Ag? N 99.4°, Ag? N 232.4 und 234.0 pm). The severely distorted tetrahedral environment of Ag is completed by an N-bonded dimesylamide anion (Ag? N 224.3 pm) and an acetonitrile molecule (Ag? N 240.9 pm). The N? Ag? N angles vary from 97.5 bis 125.7°.     

Verbindungen in den Systemen Kalium(Rubidium)/Gold/Antimon: K3Au3Sb2, Rb3Au3Sb2 und K1,74Rb0,26RbAu3Sb2

Compounds in the Systems Potassium(Rubidium)/Gold/Antimony: K₃Au₃Sb₂, Rb₃Au₃Sb₂, and K_1,74Rb_0,26RbAu₃Sb₂ Brittle, silver coloured single crystals of K₃Au₃Sb₂, Rb₃Au₃Sb₂ and K_1,74Rb_0,26RbAu₃Sb₂ were obtainded by reaction of the alkali metal azides (KN₃, RbN₃) with gold and antimon powder at 550°C. The structures of the isotypic compounds (R3 m, Z = 3) were determined by X-ray single-crystal diffractometer data: K₃Au₃Sb₂, a = 6,198(2) Å, c = 21,520(5) Å, R/R_w (w = 1) = 0,046/0,058, Z(F) ? 3σ(F) = 175, Z(Var.) = 14; Rb₃Au₃Sb₂, a = 6,443(3), c = 21,69(2), R/R_w (w = 1) = 0,059/0,082, Z(F) ? 3σ(F₀²) = 258, Z(Var.) = 14; K_1,74Rb_0,26RbAu₃Sb₂, a = 6,288(2) Å, c = 21,617(5) Å, R/R_w (w = 1) = 0,049/0,069, Z(F) ? 3σ(F) = 390, Z(Var) = 14. The compounds crystallize with the K₃Cu₃P₂-structure type. The Au? Sb partial structures consist of [AuSb_2/3] layers with linear Sb? Au? Sb dumb-bells and SbAu₃ pyramids. The layers are separated by two crystallographically independent alkali metal atoms along [001].