共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Toshifumi Takeuchi Yuji Minato Masayoshi Takase Hideyuki Shinmori 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(52):9025-9027
Molecular recognition materials bearing halogen bonding-based binding sites were synthesized by a non-covalent imprinting technique using a 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-iodostyrene (TFIS) as the functional monomer. The binding sites were generated by co-polymerizing TFIS, styrene and divinylbenzene in the presence of the template molecule (4-dimethylaminopyridine—DMAP). The imprinted polymer preferentially adsorbed aminopyridine derivatives, suggesting that halogen bonding may play a role in the selective recognition of analytes by the synthesized synthetic receptor. 相似文献
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A new protein molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was prepared with grafting polyvinyl alcohol as assistant recognition polymer chains (ARPCs). The ARPCs and acrylamide monomers were interpenetrated and then polymerized on the surface of macroporous acrylate adsorbent spheres. The template BSA was removed by treatment with 2.00 mol L-1 potassium chloride (KCl) solution and the adsorbed proteins were detected with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). 0.150, 0.500, and 2.00 mo... 相似文献
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Molecular imprinting is a template polymerization technique that can easily provide synthetic polymers capable of molecular recognition for given target molecules. In addition to their highly specific recognition ability, we are attempting to introduce signaling functions to molecularly imprinted polymers, enabling them to respond according to specific binding events. Some of our work regarding such signaling molecularly imprinted polymers is presented here, including molecularly imprinted polymers that induce spectral shifts of target compounds because of binding. Such compounds include hydrogen-bonding-based fluorescent imprinted polymers and metalloporphyrin-based signaling molecularly imprinted polymers. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(16):3129-3147
Abstract Phenylalanine molecularly imprinted polymer was synthesized in the presence of triflouroacetic acid. HPLC‐MS evaluation showed it had good affinity toward its template among 16 amino acid mixtures. It was used for quantification of phenylalanine in protein hydrolysis solution and in serum without sample pre‐treatment. Further study revealed the molecular recognition mechanism involved size exclusion, hydrophobic interaction, and hydrogen bonding interaction. The molecularly imprinted polymer presented here can be used for actual sample analysis and the well characterized recognition mechanism can benefit the design, synthesis, and application of MIP. 相似文献
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以5-(4-羟基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉锌为印迹分子,4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,合成了具有金属卟啉识别能力的分子印迹聚合物.紫外可见滴定光谱研究表明,功能单体与印迹分子在聚合前形成1:1的配合物.通过吸附试验、荧光光谱及斯卡查特分析法,考察了分子印迹聚合物对锌卟啉化合物的识别性能.结果表明,印迹聚合物对结构类似的卟啉化合物具有良好的识别能力,对印迹分子荧光性能的影响远大于其对应的非印迹聚合物.在浓度较低时,印迹聚合物对印迹分子的结合常数和最大结合量分别为:1.61×106L/mol和3.22×10-5mol/g. 相似文献
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Influence of intramolecular hydrogen bond of templates on molecular recognition of molecularly imprinted polymers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Three molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were prepared corresponding to three structurally related template compounds 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA), gentisic acid (GA) and salicylic acid (SA) that differ in intramolecular hydrogen bonding ability using acrylamide (AA) as a functional monomer. HPLC method was used to evaluate the binding performances of the MIPs to the templates and several analogues. The results showed that the difference in their molecular recognition ability was pronounced. The highest molecular recognition ability was observed for 4-HBA-imprinted polymer. It was proved that the hydrogen bond interaction between the functional monomer and the template (4-HBA) played a major role in the recognition process and Scatchard analysis showed that two classes of binding sites were formed in 4-HBA-imprinted polymer. Their dissociation constants were estimated to be 1.76×10−4 and 1.40×10−3 mol l−1, respectively. But for GA- or SA-imprinted polymer the molecular recognition ability was not improved compared to the blank polymer (BP). By comparison of the structures of the three templates, it was concluded that the molecular recognition ability will decrease when the template itself is able to form intramolecular hydrogen bond in the molecular imprinting process. This study will be helpful for us to understand the molecular recognition mechanism of MIPs and of instructive significance for the prediction of the selectivity of MIPs. 相似文献
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Conventional molecular imprinting technology allows the synthesis in organic solvents of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) selective toward relatively low molecular weight compounds. However, synthesis in aqueous media of chemically and mechanically stable MIPs that can recognize biomolecules such as peptides and proteins still is a great challenge. In this article, we report the successful synthesis of peptide-selective MIPs in aqueous solution. HPLC evaluation of these polymers with a water-based mobile phase showed their selectivity for the peptide, [Sar1,Ala8]angiotensin II (SA), that had been used as the template, but not for its parent peptide angiotensin II (AII). The binding capacity and selectivity of our MIPs depended on the ratio of template to functional monomer in the polymerization mixture, as well as on the ionic strength and pH of the chromatographic mobile phase. These MIPs can be used for chromatographic detection of the octapeptide [Sar1,Ala8]angiotensin II in aqueous solution, with a detection limit of 8 pmol and a response that is linear (r2>0.99) over the concentration range 0.4-20 μM. 相似文献
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除草剂青莠定分子印迹聚合物的合成及结合性能研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
采用分子印迹技术,分别以α-甲基丙烯酸和4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,合成了两种对除草剂青莠定具有选择性结合能力的分子印迹聚合物.紫外光度法研究显示了模板分子青莠定和4-乙烯基吡啶的离子作用强于它和α-甲基丙烯酸之间的氢键作用,并用平衡结合实验研究了不同功能单体的聚合物对模板分子的结合能力和对底物的选择性,结果表明以4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体合成的分子印迹聚合物对青莠定表现出更高的结合能力和更优的选择性.这对分子印迹技术用于环境样品中除草剂青莠定的分离和富集具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Molecularly imprinted polymers as antibody and receptor mimics for assays,sensors and drug discovery 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Biological receptors play an important role in affinity-based drug assays, biosensors, and at different stages during the modern drug discovery process. The molecular imprinting technology that has recently emerged has shown great potential for producing biomimetic receptors that challenge their natural counterparts. In this paper, we will overview recent progress in the use of molecularly imprinted polymers for drug assays, assembly of biomimetic sensors, and screening of combinatorial libraries. In addition, examples of using artificially-created binding sites to control synthetic reactions will be discussed. The screening-of-building blocks approach is expected to accelerate generation of valuable lead compounds, without the costly synthesis of large chemical libraries. 相似文献
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Design of temperature sensitive imprinted polymer hydrogels based on multiple-point hydrogen bonding
Weakly cross-linked temperature sensitive imprinted polymer hydrogels that recognize L-pyroglutamic acid (Pga) molecules via multiple-point hydrogen bonding were designed and synthesized. The amount of adsorption for Pga in imprinted hydrogels is 3-4 times higher than that in non-imprinted hydrogels. The selectivity test of imprinted polymer gels was carried out by using a series of structurally related compounds Pga, pyrrolidine, 2-pyrrolidone, L-proline as substrates. The results show that imprinted polymer gels exhibit high selectivity for Pga as compared to all the other tested substrates. The imprinted polymer hydrogels show good temperature sensitivity, special selectivity and reusability, suggesting that the polymer hydrogels would have an enormous potential for application in controlled drug release and separation field. 相似文献
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分子印迹聚合物微球的制备及应用研究进展 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
球形分子印迹聚合物具有制备简单、使用方便;分子识别效率高且便于功能设计等优点,近年来成为分子印迹技术领域研究的热点之一。对球形分子印迹聚合物微球的制备及其应用研究进展作了较为详细的介绍。 相似文献
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In this study, implantable and degradable molecularly imprinted cryogel was prepared for pH-responsive delivery of doxorubicin. Cryogel discs were synthesized using amino acid-based functional monomer with HEMA and gelatin. The molecularly imprinted discs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, degradation and swelling tests. In vitro delivery experiments were carried out in order to examine the effects of medium pH and drug content. The degree of degradation of composite cryogels was found to be 83.45±1.86% after 56 days. The release profiles of DOX from molecularly imprinted cryogel discs exhibit a biphasic delivery. It was observed that an initial burst release step from 0 to 12 h was followed by a slower and sustained release. Release rate of DOX from cryogel discs increased in more acidic conditions. Kinetic studies showed that a combination of diffusion and erosion control is mainly responsible from the general release behaviors of molecularly imprinted cryogel discs. 相似文献
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针对青霉素药物及乳制品中致敏杂质青霉噻唑酸(PEOA)的特异性分离分析,采用表面印迹聚合法,以青霉噻唑酸为模板分子,制备青霉噻唑酸分子印迹聚合物(PEOA-MIPs)。通过静态吸附、吸附动力学及选择性实验考察其吸附性能,结果显示PEOA-MIPs对青霉噻唑酸有特异的识别能力和快速的传质速率,饱和吸附量为122.78 mg/g,静态吸附和吸附速率分别符合Langmuir模型和准二级动力学方程,表明MIPs的吸附是以化学吸附为主的单分子层吸附。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和热重分析(TGA)对聚合物进行表征,结果显示聚合物成功接枝在硅胶表面,并具有良好的热稳定性。PEOA-MIPs对PEOA具有特异的识别能力,可用作萃取介质,为建立快速分离分析致敏杂质青霉噻唑酸的方法提供基础。 相似文献
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为了制备对橙皮苷(HES)具有特定识别能力的吸附材料,以HES为模板分子,丙烯酰胺(AM)为功能单体,甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EDMA)为交联剂,在甲醇中制备了HES印迹聚合物(MIP),采用平衡吸附实验方法研究了聚合物的吸附性能和选择性能,探讨了聚合物的印迹机理和识别机理.结果表明,MIP对HES具有较高的亲和性和选择性.当HES浓度为0.048 mmol/L时,MIP及相应NMIP对HES的分配系数KD分别为10.17 和2.973,印迹因子α达到3.421.MIP对结构相似物芦丁及柚皮苷的选择因子β分别为2.446和1.246.机理研究表明识别位点来自AM与HES苯甲酰系统的氢键作用,吸附溶液中水含量的增加对MIP的识别能力有较大的影响.最后,以高效液相色谱研究了MIP在样品中的分离富集能力,表明该印迹聚合物具有一定的应用潜能. 相似文献