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1.
On the Crystal Structures of the Cyano Complexes [Co(NH3)6][Fe(CN)6], [Co(NH3)6]2[Ni(CN)4]3 · 2 H2O, and [Cu(en)2][Ni(CN)4] Of the three title compounds X‐ray structure determinations were performed with single crystals. [Co(NH3)6][Fe(CN)6] (a = 1098.6(6), c = 1084.6(6) pm, R3, Z = 3) crystallizes with the CsCl‐like [Co(NH3)6][Co(CN)6] type structure. [Co(NH3)6]2[Ni(CN)4]3 · 2 H2O (a = 805.7(5), b = 855.7(5), c = 1205.3(7) pm, α = 86.32(3), β = 100.13(3), γ = 90.54(3)°, P1, Z = 1) exhibits a related cation lattice, the one cavity of which is occupied by one anion and 2 H2O, whereas the other contains two anions parallel to each other with distance Ni…Ni: 423,3 pm. For [Cu(en)2][Ni(CN)4] (a = 650.5(3), b = 729.0(3), c = 796.5(4) pm, α = 106.67(2), β = 91.46(3), γ = 106.96(2)°, P1, Z = 1) the results of a structure determination published earlier have been confirmed. The compound is weakly paramagnetic and obeys the Curie‐Weiss law in the range T < 100 K. The distances within the complex ions of the compounds investigated (Co–N: 195.7 and 196.4 pm, Ni–C: 186.4 and 186.9 pm, resp.) and their hydrogen bridge relations are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
Although pure hydrogen cyanide can spontaneously polymerize or even explode, when initiated by small amounts of bases (e.g. CN?), the reaction of liquid HCN with [WCC]CN (WCC=weakly coordinating cation=Ph4P, Ph3PNPPh3=PNP) was investigated. Depending on the cation, it was possible to extract salts containing the formal dihydrogen tricyanide [CN(HCN)2]? and trihydrogen tetracyanide ions [CN(HCN)3]? from liquid HCN when a fast crystallization was carried out at low temperatures. X‐ray structure elucidation revealed hydrogen‐bridged linear [CN(HCN)2]? and Y‐shaped [CN(HCN)3]? molecular ions in the crystal. Both anions can be considered members of highly labile cyanide‐HCN solvates of the type [CN(HCN)n]? (n=1, 2, 3 …) as well as formal polypseudohalide ions.  相似文献   

3.
Crystal Structures of the Terpyridine Complexes [Cd(terpy)Cl2], [Cu(terpy)(CN)Cl], and [Cu(terpy)][Cu(CN)3] · H2O By reaction of cadmium chloride with 2,2′ : 6′,2″-terpyridine (“terpy”) in water/acetone crystals of [Cd(terpy)Cl2] ( 1) were formed. The compound crystallizes monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 1111.70(10), b = 823.10(7), c = 1643.00(14) pm, β = 93.913(1)°, Z = 4. Starting from mixtures of different molar ratios of copper(II) chloride, terpyridine, and KCN in water/methanole, two complexes of different composition were obtained. At the molar ratio of 1 : 1 : 2 a copper(II) coordination compound with both halide and pseudohalide ligands, [Cu(terpy)(CN)Cl] ( 2 ), was formed which also crystallizes monoclinic, P21/c, a = 1065.6(3), b = 824.6(2), c = 1644.5(7) pm, β = 98.214(3)°, Z = 4. At a molar ratio of 1 : 1 : 10 a partial reduction of copper(II) occured with formation of a mixed valency compound [Cu(terpy)][Cu(CN)3] · H2O ( 3 ) which crystallizes in the hexagonal space group P6522, with a = b = 800.29(1), c = 4771.05(7) pm, Z = 6. Compounds 1 and 2 are structurally similar, the coordination of the metal atoms is square pyramidal. Networks are formed by hydrogen bridges. In 3 the copper(II) ions show a distorted square planar coordination by the three N atoms of the terpy ligand and one N atom of a bridging CN group, the copper(I) atoms, however, show trigonal planar coordination by three CN ligands to which the water molecules are bonded by hydrogen bridges. Thus helical chains are formed which stretch in the direction of the screw axes. The EPR spectrum of 3 was measured.  相似文献   

4.
From the 1:1 system of [Cu(dien)2](NO3)2 and K[Ag(CN)2] in water (dien is diethyl­enetri­amine, C4H13N3), the novel compound catena‐poly­[bis­[[μ‐cyano‐1:2κ2C:N‐diethyl­enetri­amine‐2κ3N‐copper(II)silver(I)]‐μ‐cyano‐1:2′κ2C:N] di­cyano­silver(I) tri­cyanodisilver(I)], [CuAg(CN)2(dien)]2[Ag(CN)2][Ag2(CN)3], has been isolated. The structure is formed from positively charged [–Cu(dien)–NC–Ag–CN–]nn+ chains and two isolated centrosymmetric [Ag(CN)2]? and [Ag2(CN)3]? anions. In the cationic chains, the Cu atoms are linked by bridging di­cyano­argentate groups, and the deformed square‐pyramidal coordination polyhedron of the CuII cation is formed from a tridentate chelate‐like bonded dien ligand and two N‐bonded bridging cyano groups. One of the bridging cyano groups occupies the apical (ap) position [mean Cu—­Neq = 2.02 (2) Å, and Cu—Nap = 2.170 (3) Å; eq is equatorial]. Short argentophilic interactions in the range 3.16–­3.30 Å are present in the crystal structure.  相似文献   

5.
A three‐dimensional cyano‐bridged copper(II) complex, [Cu(dien)Ag(CN)2]2[Ag2(CN)3][Ag(CN)2] ( 1 ) (dien = diethylenetriamine), has been prepared and characterized by X‐ray crystallography. Complex 1 crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 6.988(2), b = 17.615(6), c = 12.564(4) Å, β = 90.790(5)°. The crystal consists of cis‐[Cu(dien)]2+ units bridged by [Ag(CN)2] to form a zig‐zag chain. The Ag atoms of the free and bridging [Ag(CN)2] link together to form additional infinite zig‐zag chains with short Ag···Ag distances. The presence of Ag···Ag interactions effectively increases the dimensionality from a 1‐D chain to a 3‐D coordination polymer.  相似文献   

6.
Structurally Chemical Investigation of Monoammin Copper (I) Complexes : [CuNH3]2[Pt(CN)6], [CuNH3]2[Pt(CN)4] and Cu3[Co(CN)6] · 2NH3 The preparation and the properties of [CuNH3]2[Pt(CN)6], [CuNH3]2[Pt(CN)4] and Cu3[Co(CN)6] · 2NH3 are described. I.R. and Raman spectra have been recorded and assigned. According to X-ray powder diagrams, [CuNH3]2[Pt(CN)6] crystallizes in the trigonal space group D–P3 ml, a = 7.771, c = 5.988 Å, Z = 1. According to the spectroscopic and crystallographic data, it is concluded that the CuI ion is coordinated with one NH3 group and with the N atoms of the cyanometallate anions. The coordination number of the Cu+ is 4 in [CuNH3]2[Pt(CN)6] and 3 in [CuNH3]2[Pt(CN)4]. In the Cu3[Co(CN)6] · 2 NH3 complex two Cu atoms have the coordination number 2, the third Cu atom 4.  相似文献   

7.
Anionie Nickel Pseudohalide Complexes of the Types [Ni{N(CN)2}3]? and [Ni{N(CN)2}2(NCS)2]2? The preparation of a new type of anionic pseudohalide complexes of nickel [Ni{N(CN)2}3]? and of mixed thiocyanate-dicyanamide complexes [Ni{N(CN)2}2(NCS)2]2? is reported. The structures of the complexes are discussed on the basis of IR- and magnetic measurements. The new compounds are representing polymer octahedral complexes with a bridging function of the dicyanamide ligands.  相似文献   

8.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [N(Hex)4] [Cu2(CN)3] [N(Hex)4][Cu2(CN)3] has been prepared by solvothermal reaction of CuCN with Tetra‐n‐hexylammoniumiodide in acetone. The crystal structure is built up by condensed (CuCN)6 and (CuCN)7 rings, forming a zeolith type cyanocuprate(I) framework [Cu2(CN)3]. Space group R3; α = 44.482(6), c = 21.283(4) Å, V = 36471(9) Å3; Z = 9.  相似文献   

9.
Diborane(6) dianions with substituents that are bonded to boron via carbon are very reactive and therefore only a few examples are known. Diborane(6) derivatives are the simplest catenated boron compounds with an electron‐precise B–B σ‐bond that are of fundamental interest and of relevance for material applications. The homoleptic hexacyanodiborane(6) dianion [B2(CN)6]2− that is chemically very robust is reported. The dianion is air‐stable and resistant against boiling water and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride. Its salts are thermally highly stable, for example, decomposition of (H3O)2[B2(CN)6] starts at 200 °C. The [B2(CN)6]2− dianion is readily accessible starting from 1) B(CN)32− and an oxidant, 2) [BF(CN)3] and a reductant, or 3) by the reaction of B(CN)32− with [BHal(CN)3] (Hal=F, Br). The latter reaction was found to proceed via a triply negatively charged transition state according to an SN2 mechanism.  相似文献   

10.
The palladium(II) and platin(II) 1, 1‐dicyanoethylene‐2, 2‐dithiolates [(L–L)M{S2C=C(CN)2}] (M = Pd: L–L = dppm, dppe, dcpe, dpmb; M = Pt: dppe, dcpe, dpmb) were prepared either from[(L–L)MCl2] and K2[S2C=C(CN)2] or from [(PPh3)2M{S2C=C(CN)2}] and the bisphosphane. Moreover, [(dppe)Pt{S2C=C(CN)2}]was obtained from [(1, 5‐C8H12)Pt{S2C=C(CN)2}] and dppeby ligand exchange. The 1, 1‐dicyanoethylene‐2, 2‐diselenolates[(dppe)M{Se2C=C(CN)2}] (M = Pd, Pt) were prepared from[(dppe)MCl2] and K2[Se2C=C(CN)2]. The oxidation potentials of the square‐planar palladium and platinum complexes were determined by cyclic voltammetry. The reaction of [(dcpe)Pd(S2C=O)] with TCNE led to a ligand fragment exchange and gave the 1, 1‐dicyanoethylene‐2, 2‐dithiolate [(dcpe)Pd{S2C=C(CN)2}] in good yield.  相似文献   

11.
The title compound, bis[di­aqua­bis­(ethyl­enedi­amine‐κ2N,N′)copper(II)­] hexa­cyano­iron(II) tetrahydrate, [Cu(C2H8N2)2(H2O)1.935]2[Fe(CN)6]·4H2O, was crystallized from an aqueous reaction mixture initially containing CuSO4, K3[Fe(CN)6] and ethyl­enedi­amine (en) in a 3:2:6 molar ratio. Its structure is ionic and is built up of two crystallographically different cations, viz. [Cu(en)2(H2O)2]2+ and [Cu(en)2(H2O)1.87]2+, there being a deficiency of aqua ligands in the latter, [Fe(CN)6]4− anions and disordered solvent water mol­ecules. All the metal atoms lie on centres of inversion. The Cu atom is octahedrally coordinated by two chelate‐bonded en mol­ecules [mean Cu—N = 2.016 (2) Å] in the equatorial plane, and by axial aqua ligands, showing very long distances due to the Jahn–Teller effect [mean Cu—O = 2.611 (2) Å]. In one of the cations, significant underoccupation of the O‐atom site is observed, correlated with the appearance of a non‐coordinated water mol­ecule. This is interpreted as the partial contribution of a hydrate isomer. The [Fe(CN)6]4− anions form quite regular octahedra, with a mean Fe—C distance of 1.913 (2) Å. The dominant intermolecular interactions are cation–anion O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and these inter­actions form layers parallel to (001).  相似文献   

12.
Preparation, Spectroscopic Characterization and Crystal Structures of Mercury(II)‐bis(tetracyanoborate) Hg[B(CN)4]2 and Dimercury(I)‐bis(tetracyanoborate) Hg2[B(CN)4]2 Hg[B(CN)4]2 ( 1 ) is synthesised by the reaction between Hg(NO3)2 and K[B(CN)4]2. In a comproportionation reaction of 1 with elemental mercury the corresponding mercury(I) salt Hg2[B(CN)4]2 ( 2 ) is obtained. The compounds were characterised by vibrational‐ and NMR‐spectroscopy, and their crystal structures were determined. Hg[B(CN)4]2 crystallizes in the trigonal system in the space group P3¯m1 with a = 781.75(3) pm, c = 601.68(2) pm, V = 318.44(2)Å3, and one formula unit per unit cell. For Hg2[B(CN)4]2 an orthorhombic unit cell with a = 568.9(1) pm, b = 3280.9(7) pm, c = 601.68(2) pm, V = 1389.6(5)Å, and Z = 4 is observed.  相似文献   

13.
Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Tricyanomethanide Complexes with Imidazoles – Crystal Structure of [Cu{C(CN)3}2(2-meiz)2] The copper(II) and nickel(II) tricyanomethanide complexes with imidazoles of the type [Cu{C(CN)3}2L4], [L = 2- or 4-methylimidazole (meiz)] and [M{C(CN)3}2L2] [M = Cu, L = imidazole (iz), 2- or 4-meiz; M = Ni, L = iz, 2- or 4-meiz] were prepared and characterized by electronic, infrared, and – some of them – by ESR spectroscopy. The structure [Cu{C(CN)3}2(2-meiz)2], solved by X-ray crystallographic analysis, shows a two-dimensional network with unsymmetric C(CN)3-bridges between the CuII atoms. Polymeric structures with bridging C(CN)3-groups were identified by means of spectroscopic methods also for the other [M{C(CN)3}2L2] complexes. On the other hand, for the complexes [M{C(CN)3}2L4] follow molecular structures, in which monodentate C(CN)3 ligands are present. All compounds under investigation show a tetragonal-bipyramidal geometry with various degree of tetragonal distortion.  相似文献   

14.
Ba2(CN2)(CN)2 and Sr2(CN2)(CN)2 – the First mixed Cyanamide Cyanides The mixed cyanamide-cyanides M2(CN2)(CN)2 (M = Ba, Sr) were synthesized by the reaction of Ba2N and SrCO3, respectively, with HCN at 630°C. The crystal structure of Ba2(CN2)(CN)2 was determined from single-crystal X-ray investigations at room temperature and ?100°C; the isostructural Sr2(CN2)(CN)2 was refined using powder methods (P63/mmc; Ba2(CN2)(CN)2: a = 1 066.52(5) pm, c=696.82(3) pm; Sr2(CN2)(CN)2: a = 1 035.91(1) pm, c = 664.23(1) pm; Z = 4). The crystal structure is a partially filled defect variant of the anti-NiAs structure type with a distorted hexagonal close packed arrangement of M2+-ions. All CN22? and one quarter of the CN? ions occupy 3/4 of the octahedrally coordinated interstices, the remaining cyanide anions are located at 3/8 of the tetrahedral sites. In the crystal structure the CN? are coordinated to the cations both end-on and side-on. All anions can be distinguished by vibrational spectroscopy.  相似文献   

15.
Chromium Hexacyano Complexes: The Crystal Structures of the Cyano Elpasolites (NMe4)2ACr(CN)6 (A = K, Cs) and of the Cubic Barium Compound Ba3[Cr(CN)6]2 · 20 H2O The crystal structures of the cyano elpasolites (NMe4)2KCr(CN)6 (a = 1527.3(1), b = 888.1(1), c = 1539.0(1) pm, β = 109.92(1)°; C2/c, Z = 4) and (NMe4)2CsCr(CN)6 (a = 1278.9(1) pm; Fm3m, Z = 4), as well as of the cubic compound Ba3[Cr(CN)6]2 · 20 H2O (a = 1631.0(1) pm; Im3m, Z = 4) were determined by X‐ray methods with single crystals. Reasons for the enlarged distances within the [Cr(CN)6]3–‐octahedron of the K compound (Cr–C: 209.3 pm) compared to the observations within both cubic complexes (206.1 resp. 206.9 pm) are discussed in context with the tolerance factors of cyano elpasolites. As is the case there concerning the cyano bridges Cr–CN–A towards the alkali ions the novel structure type of the barium compound, too, exhibits nearly linear bridging towards Ba. It contributes, however, only four N ligands to the ninefold [BaN4O5] coordination; part of the aqua ligands show disorder (Ba–N: 287.5, Ba–O: 281/293 pm).  相似文献   

16.
Crystal Structures of Octacyanomolybdates(IV). III (NMe4)3Li[Mo(CN)8] · 3.5 H2O and Cs7Na[Mo(CN)8]2 · 4.17 H2O: Examples of Dodecahedral and Square Antiprismatic Eight-Coordination At single crystals of the hydrated tetragonal cyano complexes (NMe4)3Li[Mo(CN)8] · 3.5 H2O (a = 1707.5(3), c = 1054.9(2) pm, space group P421m, Z = 4) and Cs7Na[Mo(CN)8]2 · 4.17 H2O (a = 1547.9(1), c = 3254.6(6) pm, I41/a, Z = 8) X-ray structure determinations were performed. The [Mo(CN)8]4– polyhedra agree with respect to their mean distances Mo–C and C–N (216,7/114,3 pm resp. 216,1/114,7 pm) within their standard deviations, however, there is a distorted dodecahedron in the first case ((NMe4)3Li-complex), and a distorted square antiprism in the second (Cs7Na-complex). The coordination of the counter cations, partly hydrated, the formation of hydrogen bridges and the packing of the complex anions is discussed.  相似文献   

17.
The Crystal Structure of the “Supramolecular” Cadmiumcyanide-Hexamethylenetetramine Adduct [Cd(CN)2 · 2/3 C6H12N4] Single crystals of a new compound in the system Cd(CN)2-hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) with the composition [Cd(CN)2 · 2/3 C6H12N4] were obtained by crystallization from an aqueous solution containing Cd(CN)2 and HMTA. The structure consists of a ?supramolecular”? network of ? Cd? CN? Cd- and ? Cd? HMTA? Cd-chains. The structure is compared with that of an already known compound [Cd(CN)2 · 1/3 C6H12N4].  相似文献   

18.
The infrared spectrum of [ONC(CN)2]? is described and an assignment is given. In order to facilitate this assignment, 15N is used. Complexes, formed by this anion, are also investigated by means of IR spectroscopy. The shift of the bands of the anion are reported and a discussion concerning the bonding relations of the complexes is given. Some remarkable isotopic effects are mentioned.  相似文献   

19.
Preparation and Crystal Structures of Ag[N(CN)2](PPh3)2, Cu[N(CN)2](PPh3)2, and Ag[N(CN)2](PPh3)3 The coordination compounds Ag[N(CN)2](PPh3)2 ( 1 ), Cu[N(CN)2](PPh3)2 ( 2 ), and Ag[N(CN)2](PPh3)3 ( 3 ) are obtained by the reaction of AgN(CN)2 or CuN(CN)2 with triphenylphosphane in CH2Cl2. X‐ray structure determinations were performed on single crystals of 1 , 2 , and 3 · C6H5Cl. The three compounds crystallize monoclinic in the space group P21/n with the following unit cell parameters. 1 : a = 1216.07(9), b = 1299.5(2), c = 2148.4(3) pm, β = 99.689(13)°, Z = 4; 2 : a = 1369.22(10), b = 1257.29(5), c = 1888.04(15) pm, β = 94.395(7)°, Z = 4; 3 · C6H5Cl: a = 1276.6(4), b = 1971.7(3), c = 2141.3(5) pm, β = 98.50(3)°, Z = 4. In all structures the metal atoms have a distorted tetrahedral coordination. The crystal structure of 3 · C6H5Cl shows monomeric molecular units with terminal coordinated dicyanamide. The crystal structure of 1 is built up by dinuclear units, which are bridged by dicyanamide ligands. However, the crystal structure of 2 corresponds to a onedimensional coordination polymer, bridged by dicyanamide anions.  相似文献   

20.
Crystal Structures of Octacyanomolybdates(IV). IV Dodecahedral [Mo(CN)8] Coordination of the Cyano‐Bridged Cobalt and Nickel Ammin Complexes MII2(NH3)8[Mo(CN)8] · 1.5 H2O (MII = Co, Ni) and Ni2(NH3)9[Mo(CN)8] · 2 H2O At single crystals of the hydrated cyano complexes Co2(NH3)8[Mo(CN)8] · 1.5 H2O (a = 910.0(4), b = 1671(2), c = 1501(1) pm, β = 93.76(6)°) and Ni2(NH3)8[Mo(CN)8] · 1.5 H2O (a = 899.9(9), b = 1654.7(4), c = 1488(1) pm, β = 94.01°), isostructurally crystallizing in space group P21/c, Z = 4, and of trigonal Ni2(NH3)9[Mo(CN)8] · 2 H2O (a = 955.1(1), c = 2326.7(7) pm, P31, Z = 3), X‐ray structure determinations were performed at 168 resp. 153 K. The [Mo(CN)8]4– groups of the three compounds, prepared at about 275 K and easily decomposing, show but slightly distorted dodecahedral coordination (mean distances Mo–C: 216.3, 215.4 and 216.1 pm). Within the monoclinic complexes the anions twodimensionally form cyano bridges to the ammin cations [M(NH3)4]2+ and are connected with the resulting [MN6] octahedra (Co–N: 215.1 pm, Ni–N: 209.8 pm) into strongly puckered layers. The trigonal complex exhibits a chain structure, as one [Ni(NH3)5]2+ cation is only bound as terminal octahedron (Ni–N: 212.0 pm). Details and the influence of hydrogen bridges are discussed.  相似文献   

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