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1.
Mesityl Oxo Molybdenum and Tungsten Compounds. III. Reactions of WOCl4 with Mesityl Grignard Reagent – X-Ray Crystal Structures of [ClMg(THF)4{OWCl4(THF)}], [Mg(THF)4{OWCl4(THF)}2], and WOMes3(THF)2 The reaction of WOCl4 with MesMgBr (1 : 1) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) proceeds via reduction to tungsten(V), which can be isolated as [MgX(THF)4][WOCl4(THF)] ( 2 ) and by elimination of MgX2 in form of [Mg(THF)4{OWCl4(THF)}2] ( 3 ). The reaction of WOCl4 with MesMgBr in the molar ratio 1 : 4 yields after reduction [WOMes3(THF)] · THF ( 4 ). All complexes are characterized by X-ray structure analyses. In 2 and 3 [WOCl4(THF)] anions are linked via their oxo ligands to the magnesium ions. 4 has a distorted trigonal bipyramidal coordination sphere.  相似文献   

2.
Two [MoOCl3(THF)2] molecules are used for detachment of two Cl atoms from [MgCl2(THF)2]. In such reaction a green crystalline salt [Mg(THF)6][MoOCl4THF]2 IV is formed. Compound IV reacts further with 3 equivalents of bis(tetrahydrofuran)magnesium dichloride, yielding a green ionic [Mg2(m?-Cl)3(THF)6][MoOCl4THF] compound V . Compound IV and V vary only in a structure of cation what indicated that the tri-m?-chlorohexakis(tetrahydrofuran)dimagnesium(II) cation in V is really formed in reaction between [Mg(THF)6]2+ cation and [MgCl2(THF)2]. The crystal structure of compounds IV and V has been solved by X-ray diffraction method. The [Mg(THF)6]2+ cation forms the tetragonally distorted octahedron with the magnesium atom in the symmetry centre. In homobimetallic di-octahedral [Mg2(m?-Cl)3(THF)6]+ cation the magnesium atoms are surrounded by three bridging chlorine atoms and three THF molecules. The structures of [MoOCl4THF]? in IV and V are similar. In those anions the molybdenum atom is hexacoordinated with four chlorine atoms in equatorial plane.  相似文献   

3.
The important role of supporting solvent in transmetallation reactions involving Grignard reagents is highlighted in the formation and crystallisation of the Group 13 ‘ate’ species, [Mg3Br3Cl2(Et2O)6][GaPh2Br2] (1), [Mg3Br5(Et2O)6][InPh2Br2] (2), [MgBr(THF)5][GaPh3Br] (3), [MgBr(THF)5][InPh3Br] (4), [Mg(THF)6][GaPh2Br2]2 (5) obtained by reaction of PhMgBr with gallium and indium halides. The compounds have been characterised by 1H NMR, elemental analyses, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

4.
Reaction of [MgCl2(THF)2] with [NBu4][BF4] yields the compounds [NBu4][MgCl4] (IV) and [Mg(THF)6][BF4]2 (V). After addition of dioxane the reaction equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction. The formation of [MgCl2(C4H8O2)2] in solution does not require the presence of MgCl2. This compound may be formed in the reaction of dioxane with the ionic or molecular species formed by the magnesium atom in solution. The [NBu4][BF4] salt also reacts with the Grignard reagent to produce compound IV which confirms that there is a new equilibrium between [Mg(R)X(THF)n] and [MgR2(THF)2], [MgCl4]2− and [Mg(THF)6]2+. Bis(tetrahydrofuran)magnesium dichloride, because of its reactivity is only stable in Grignard reagent. For that reason the composition of the Grignard reagent in solution is best described as an equilibrium between [Mg(R)X(THF)n] and [(THF)4Mg(μ-Cl)2MgR2] and [RMg2(μ-Cl)3(THF)5] rather than as a Schlenk equilibrium.  相似文献   

5.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Transition Metal Alkyl Compounds. XXXVII. About the Existence of 1-Norbornyl Compounds of Tungsten and Molybdenum Reactions of WCl6, WCl4, WO2Cl2, WOCl4, MoCl5, and MoO2(acac)2 with 1-Norbornyl lithium (1-NorLi1)) are described. From WCl6 and WCl4 [(1-Nor)2W]n is formed, whereas in dependence of the solvent WO2Cl2 and WOCl4 are transformed into the complexes Li2[1-NorWOCl4] · THF, Li[WOCl4], Li[WO2Cl2], and Li2[WO2Cl2]. MoCl5 and MoO2(acac)2 are reduced with formation of Li[MoCl5], Li[MoO2(acac)2] and Li2[MoO2(acac)2]. — Stable (1-Nor)4M-derivatives of molybdenum and tungsten, comparable those of 3d-metals (M = Ti? Co) seem not to exist.  相似文献   

6.
Crystal Structures of the Triarylzincates [Mg2Br3(THF)6][ZnPh3] and [MgBr(THF)5][ZnMes3] The title compounds were obtained from reactions of the phosphoraneiminato complex [ZnBr(NPMe3)]4 with excess Grignard reagents RMgBr (R = C6H5, 2,4,6-(CH3)3–C6H2) in THF solution. According to X-ray structure determinations the [ZnR3] ions contain zinc atoms which are coordinated in a planar fashion with Zn–C distances of 200.7 pm (R = Ph) and 203.4 pm (R = Mes) in average.  相似文献   

7.
Spectroscopic and Crystallographic Characterization of [Cl3PNPCl3][MoOCl4] and Crystal Structure of [Cl3PNPCl3][MoCl6] [Cl3PNPCl3][MoCl6] was obtained by reaction of MoCl5 with [Cl3PNPCl3]Cl or [Cl3PNPCl3][PCl6]. Its crystal was determined by X-ray diffraction (R = 0.072 for 889 observed reflexions). Lattice parameters: a = 811.9, b = 2086, c = 1016 pm, β = 101.7°, space group P21/c, Z = 4. The [Cl3PNPCl3]+ ions have a similar structure as in Cl3PNPCl3 [PCl6] with PNP angles of 139°, but the crystal structures of the two compounds are not isotypic. Partial hydrolysis of [Cl3PNPCl3][MoCl6] yields [Cl3PNPCl3][MoOCl4] which forms green, very moisture sensitive crystals. X-ray diffraction patterns of [Cl3PNPCl3][MoOCl4] single crystals exhibit planes of diffuse scattered radiation perpendicular to c*, which show the presence of a two-dimensional disorder. Additional sharp reflexions correspond to an averaged structure with the lattice parameters a = 1598.4, b = 1141.2 and c = 415.1 pm, Z = 2, space group Pba2. Refinement of the averaged  相似文献   

8.
The clectrochemical behaviour of the complexes [RuII(L)(CO)2Cl2], [RuII(L)(CO)Cl3][Me4N] and [RuII(L)(CO)2(CH3CN)2][CF3SO3]2 (L = 2,2′-bipyridine or 4,4′-isopropoxycarbonyl-2,2′-bipyridine) has been investigated in CH3CN. The oxidation of [Ru(L)(CO)2Cl2] produces new complexes [RuIII(L)(CO)(CH3CN)2Cl]2+ as a consequence of the instability of the electrogenerated transient RuIII species [RuIII(L)(CO)2Cl2]+. In contrast, the oxidation of [RuII(L)(CO)Cl3][Me4N] produces the stable [RuIII(L)(CO)Cl3] complex. In contrast [RuII(L)(CO)2(CH3CN)2][CF3SO3]2 is not oxidized in the range up to the most positive potentials achievable. The reduction of [RuII(L)(CO)2Cl2] and [RuII(L)(CO)2(CH3CN)2][CF3SO3]2 results in the formation of identical dark blue strongly adherent electroactive films. These films exhibit the characteristics of a metal-metal bond dimer structure. No films are obtained on reduction of [RuII(L)(CO)Cl3][Me4N]. The effect of the substitution of the bipyridine ligand by electron-withdrawing carboxy ester groups on the electrochemical behaviour of all these complexes has also been investigated.  相似文献   

9.
Reaction of [UO2Cl2(THF)3] with 3 equivalents of LiC6Cl5 in Et2O resulted in the formation of first uranyl aryl complex [Li(Et2O)2(THF)][UO2(C6Cl5)3] ([Li][ 1 ]) in good yields. Subsequent dissolution of [Li][ 1 ] in THF resulted in conversion into [Li(THF)4][UO2(C6Cl5)3(THF)] ([Li][ 2 ]), also in good yields. DFT calculations reveal that the U−C bonds in [Li][ 1 ] and [Li][ 2 ] exhibit appreciable covalency. Additionally, the 13C NMR chemical shifts for their Cipso environments are strongly affected by spin-orbit coupling—a consequence of 5f orbital participation in the U−C bonds.  相似文献   

10.
Synthesis and Structures of Vanadium(III) and Vanadium(IV) Silanolates The syntheses of the new and partially known vanadium(III)-silanolate complexes [{V(OSiMet2Bu)3}2(THF)] ( 1 ), [Li(THF)2V(OSiMet2Bu)4] ( 2 ), [V(OSiMet2Bu)(lut)] ( 3 ), V(OSiPh3)3(THF)3 ( 4 ), [Li(THF)4][V(OSiPh3)4](THF)2 ( 5 ), [Li(DME)VMes(OSiMet2Bu)3] ( 7 ), [Li(THF)4][VMes · (OSiPh3)3] ( 8 ), [Li(THF)4][VMes3(OSiMet2Bu)] ( 9 ), and Na[VMes3(OSiPh3)](THF)4 ( 10 ) as well as the vanadium(IV) compounds [V(OSiPh3)4] ( 6 ), [VMes3(OSiMet2Bu)] ( 11 ) and [VMes3(OSiPh3)] ( 12 ) are reported. In most cases the vanadium atom displays a coordination number of four. The dimeric structure of 1 with coordination numbers of four and five, respectively, has been deduced from molecular mass measurements, mass spectrometry and its magnetic properties. The crystal structures of compounds 2 , 4 , 5 , 9 and 11 were resolved. Complex 2 resembles a bridged contact ion pair in which both metal centres are in a tetrahedral coordination environment. In 4 the ligands are arranged trigonal bipyramidally with the THF molecules in the axial positions. Complexes 5 and 9 crystallize in separated ion paires with the vanadium in a tetrahedral coordination sphere. The crystal structure of 11 is analogous to that of 9 but with consequences due to the higher oxidation state. Oxidation of the vanadates(III), e. g. 5 , 9 and 10 , yields the corresponding vanadium(IV) compounds 6 , 11 and 12 .  相似文献   

11.
Syntheses and Structure Elucidations of Novel (Ironcarbonyl)zinc and ‐cadmium Chloride Derivatives Reactions of zinc/cadmium chloride with Na2[Fe(CO)4] lead to a number of new (iron carbonyl)zinc/cadmium chlorides, wherein the reaction course depends on the used solvent used. In the reaction of ZnCl2 with Na2[Fe(CO)4], three new substances can be prepared. The compound [Zn2Cl2Fe(CO)4(THF)2] ( 1 ), which consists of neutral polymeres, is formed in THF, the ionic compound [Na(DME)3][Zn2Cl3Fe(CO)4] ( 2 ) forms in DME, and from a mixture of THF and TMEDA the compound [Zn2Cl2Fe(CO)4(TMEDA)2] ( 3 ) is obtained as a monomere. Also by using CdCl2, the reaction with Na2[Fe(CO)4] in THF leads to the polymeric compound ([(Cd4Cl6)Fe(CO)4(THF)5] ( 4 )). Carrying out the reaction in a mixture of toluene and DME leads to the formation of the ionic compound [Na(DME)3]2[Cd6{Fe(CO)4}6Cl2(DME)2] ( 5 ) in which an annular dianion consisting of twelve metal atoms is found. From an aqueous solution and subsequent work‐up in THF, the compound [Fe(THF)4(H2O)2][Cd8{Fe(CO)4}4Cl9(THF)6]2 ( 6 ) can be prepared which contains an cluster anion that is built of anellated six membered rings.  相似文献   

12.
Reactions of LiNPPh3 with the Cyclooctatetraenide Complexes [Ln(C8H8)Cl(THF)2]2 of Cerium and Samarium. Crystal Structures of [LiNPPh3]6, [Ln(C8H8)Li3Cl2(NPPh3)2(THF)3] (Ln = Ce, Sm) and [Li(THF)4][Sm(C8H8)2] LiNPPh3 reacts with the cyclooctatetraenide complexes [Ln(C8H8)Cl(THF)2]2 of cerium and samarium in tetrahydrofuran solution forming the phosphorane iminato complexes [Ln(C8H8)Li3Cl2(NPPh3)2(THF)3]. According to crystal structure analyses these complexes show heterocubane structures under participation of the lanthanoid metal atom, of the three Li atoms as well as of the two Cl und the two N atoms of the NPPh3 groups. The crystal structure of LiNPPh3 shows hexameric molecules with a Li6N6 polyhedron which is peripherally shielded by the phenyl groups. The structure of [Li(THF)4][Sm(C8H8)2], which has been isolated as a by-product, contains the samarium atom in a sandwichlike coordination by the two η8-C8H82– rings as it is also known from the corresponding anions with cerium and neodymium.  相似文献   

13.
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Chalcogenido‐bridged Nickel Cluster Compounds [Ni5Se4Cl2(PPhEt2)6], [Ni12Se12(PnPr3)6], and [Ni18S18(PiPr3)6] The reaction of (R)ESiMe3 (R = SiMe3, Mes = C9H11; E = S, Se) with [NiCl2(PPhEt2)2] and [NiCl2(PR3)2] (R = nPr, iPr) gives new chalcogenido‐bridged nickel cluster compounds [Ni5Se4Cl2(PPhEt2)6]·2THF ( 1 ), [Ni12Se12(PnPr3)6]·2THF ( 2 ), and [Ni18S18(PiPr3)6]·2THF ( 3 ). The structures of these compounds were determined by single crystal X‐ray structural analyses.  相似文献   

14.
Morpholine as Ambident Ligand The reaction of MeInCl2 with Li‐morpholinate [Li(Morph)] at 20 °C in THF gave after work‐up and recrystallization from diglyme the salt [Li(Diglyme){In3Me2Cl4(Morph)4}]·Diglyme ( 1 ). The treatment of the reaction mixture of MesInCl2/Li(Morph) with wet THF yield as only isolated compound the coordination polymer [Li6Cl6(HMorph)3] ( 2 ). Under similar conditions the reaction of InCl3 with Li(Morph) led after work‐up in wet THF to [Li(Diglyme)2][InCl4(HMorph)2] ( 3 ). 1 – 3 were characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy as well as by X‐ray analysis. According to this, 1 contains the trinuclear anion [In3Me2Cl4(Morph)4]? in which one of the morpholinate ligands is coordinated via N atom to the In3+ ions, while the O atom belongs to the coordination sphere of the Li+ ion. In 2 , LiCl forms a hexagonal heteroprismn, in which the morpholine molecules are responsible for a 3d network via coordination of both Lewis‐basic heteroatoms. 3 contains trans‐[InCl4(Hmorph)2]? ions, connected by hydrogen bonding along [011].  相似文献   

15.
Reactions of SmII, TbIII, TmII, YbII, and LuIII iodides with 2,2′-bipyridyllithium in THF afford [Li(THF)4][Ln(bipy) n ] complexes (n=3 or 4) containing trivalent lanthanides. X-ray structural analysis demonstrated that in the crystalline state, the Yb derivative has the ionic structure, [Li(THF)4]+[Yb(bipy)3]?. In THF solutions, the reversible ligand exchange between metal atoms occurs to yield neutral compounds [Ln(bipy) n?1(THF) x ] and [Li(bipy)(THF) y ]. A decrease in the temperature shifts the equilibrium to ionic pairs.  相似文献   

16.
Chemistry of Gallium. 20. Synthesis and Structures of Novel Triphenylsilyl and Triphenylgermyl Substituted Gallanes and Oligogallanes – [Ga3(GePh3)6], the First Linear Trigallane From the raction of sonochemically prepared “GaI” with LiEPh3 (E = Si, Ge) the compounds [Li(THF)2][GaI(EPh3)3] (E = Si: 22 , E = Ge: 24 ), [Li(THF)4][GaI(SiPh3)3] ( 23 ), [Li(THF)4][Ga2(SiPh3)5] ( 21 ) and [Li(THF)4][Ga3(GePh3)6] ( 25 ) as well as polymeric Li(THF)I ( 20 ) were obtained and structurally characterized. 21 is a monoanionic digallane, exhibiting a trigonal planar and a tetrahedrally coordinated gallium centre. 25 has a linear Ga3 core, where the terminal gallium atoms bear three GePh3‐groups, each. The central Ga atom is only 2‐coordinated. Thus, 25 may be a valuable hint to the formation of larger gallium clusters with “naked” gallium atoms. Derivatives of 21 and 25 have been studied by DFT methods.  相似文献   

17.
The betain‐like SOC2(PPh3)2 ( 1a ) reacts with [Mn2(CO)10] in THF to produce the salt‐like complex [(CO)4Mn(SOC2{PPh3}2)2][Mn(CO)5] ( 2 ). 1a is bonded via the sulfur atoms which are arranged in trans position in the octahedral environment of the manganese atom. With InCl3 from CH2Cl2 solution the addition product [Cl3In(SOC2{PPh3}2)] ( 3 ) is obtained along with the salt (H2C{PPh3}2)[InCl4]2 ( 4 ), which is the result of proton abstraction from the solvent. The crystal structures of 2· 0.5THF and 4· CH2Cl2 are reported. The compounds are further characterized by IR and 31P NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

18.
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of new Amido- und Imidobridged Cobalt Clusters: [Li(THF)2]3[Co32-NHMes)3Cl6] (1), [Li(DME)3]2[Co184-NPh)33-NPh)12Cl3] (2), [Li(DME)3]2[Co64-NPh)(μ2-NPh)6(PPh2Et)2] (3), and [Li(THF)4][Co83-NPh)62-NPh)3(PPh3)2] (4) The reactions of cobalt(II)-chloride with the lithium-amides LiNHMes and Li2NPh leads to an amido-bridged multinuclear complex [Li(THF)2]3[Co32-NHMes)3Cl6] ( 1 ) as well as to the imido-bridged cobalt cluster [Li(DME)3]2[Co184-NPh)33-NPh)12Cl3] ( 2 ). In the presence of tertiary phosphines two imido-bridged cobalt clusters [Li(DME)3]2[Co64-NPh)(μ2-NPh)6(PPh2Et)2] ( 3 ) and [Li(THF)4][Co83-NPh)62-NPh)3(PPh3)2] ( 4 ) result. The structures of 1 – 4 were characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis.  相似文献   

19.
Syntheses and Crystal Structure Analyses of [SbI3(SbMe3)(THF)]2 and [Li(THF)4]2[Bi2Cl8(THF)2] The reaction of Me3Sb with SbI3 in tetrahydrofuran (THF) gives [SbI3(SbMe3)(THF)]2 ( 1 ). [Li(THF)4]2[Bi2Cl8(THF)2] ( 2 ) is formed by reaction of LiCl and BiCl3 in tetrahydrofuran. The structures of ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) have been determined by X-ray diffractometry. Both structures contain centrosymmetric dimers with the geometry of edge sharing octahedra.  相似文献   

20.
New Copper(I, II) Compounds Complexes of the type [CuII(N∩N)2][CuICl1+x]2x (N∩N = en, pn, 2-amino picoline) are prepared from Cu(N∩N)2Cl2 and copper(I) chloride. [CuII(enac)][CuICl2]2 — a complex with a macrocyclic cation — is obtained, by the reaction of Cuen2Cl2 in aqueous acetone. Diacetyl monoxime partially reduces copper(II) of Cu(NSMe)2Cl2 and in this way causes the formation of [Cu(NSMe)2][CuCl3] (NSMe = β-aminoethyl methylsulfide). On the other hand a template reaction of this oxime with Cu(NSMe)2 (ClO4)2 produces CuII(ONNSMe)(ClO4) (HONNSMe?CH3C(NOH)C(NCH2CH2SCH3)CH3), which shows a reduced paramagnetism. Basing on magnetic behaviour, i. r. and vis spectra the structure of the new compounds is discussed.  相似文献   

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