C–H-Aktivierung: Synthese und Eigenschaften von Acetonato(C)acidophthalocyaninato(2–)metallaten(III) von Rhodium und Iridium; Kristallstruktur von Tetra(n-butyl)ammoniumacetonato(C)-azidophthalocyaninato(2–)iridat(III)

C–H-Activation: Syntheses and Properties of Acetonato( C )-acidophthalocyaninato(2–)metallates(III) of Rhodium and Iridium; Crystal Structure of Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium Acetonato( C )azidophthalocyaninato(2–)iridate(III) Phthalocyaninato(2–)metallate(I) of rhodium and iridium reacts with carbonyl substrates like acetone or acetylacetone and halides or pseudohalides forming acetonato(C)- or acetylacetonato(C)acidophthalocyaninato(2–)metallates(III), that are isolated as tetra(n-butyl)ammonium complex salts (ⁿBu₄N)[M(R)(X)pc^2–] (M = Rh, Ir; R = aC, acaC; X = Cl, I, N₃, SCN/NCS). (ⁿBu₄N)[Ir(aC)(N₃)pc^2–] · 0,25(C₂H₅)₂O · 0,5 CH₂Cl₂ crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with cell parameters a = 16.267(8) Å, b = 17.938(3) Å, c = 18.335(4) Å, α = 74.77(2)°, β = 73.73(3)°, γ = 84.25(3)°, V = 4954(3) ų, Z = 4. There are two crystallographically independent anions, differing by the orientation of the azido ligand either towards an isoindole group or a N_aza bridge of the phthalocyaninate, while the σ-C bonded acetonate is always oriented towards an isoindole group (gauche and ecliptical configuration). The Ir–C distances are 2.12(1) and 2.14(1) Å. Due to the trans influence of the acetonate-C atom the Ir-azide-N distances of 2.22(1)/2.24(1) Å are longer than expected. The electrochemical properties and the optical, vibrational, and ¹H-NMR spectra are discussed.     

Darstellung und Eigenschaften von (Acido)(pyridin)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenaten(II); Kristallstruktur von Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium(cyano)(pyridin)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenat(II)

Syntheses and Properties of (Acido)(pyridine)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenates(II); Crystal Structure of Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium (Cyano)(pyridine)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenate(II) Bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium bis(acido)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenate(II) reacts in boiling pyridine to yield blue purple, diamagnetic tetra(n-butyl)ammonium (acido)(pyridine)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenate(II), (ⁿBu₄N)[Ru(X)(py)pc^2–] (X = CN, N₃, NCS, NCO, NO₂). (ⁿBu₄N)[Ru(CN)(py)pc^2–] crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pca2₁ (no. 29) with cell parameters a = 28.319(5) Å, b = 29.850(3) Å, c = 24.566(7) Å, Z = 16, with four crystallographically independent complex anions present in the unit cell. Each Ru atom is located outside the centre (Ct) of the corresponding (N_iso)₄ plane (N_iso: isoindoline N atom) and coordinates axially pyridine and cyanide in a mutual trans position. The largest vertical displacement of the Ru atom from the (N_iso)₄ plane towards cyanide (d(Ru–Ct)) is 0.020 Å. The Ru–N_iso distance varies from 1.947(2) to 1.992(2) Å. The average Ru–C and Ru–N_py distance is 2.00 Å and 2.19 Å, respectively. The pc^2– ligand ist slightly distorted towards the cyanide. The cyclic and differential pulse voltammograms of (ⁿBu₄N)[Ru(X)(py)pc^2–] exhibit the first quasi-reversible one electron process (in V) at 0.46 (X = CN), 0.34 (N₃), 0.40 (NCO), 0.47 (NO₂), 0.50 V (NCS) and the second, independent of X, at approximately 1.05 V. The first process is metal directed, the second ring directed. The electronic absorption spectra and the vibrational spectra of (ⁿBu₄N)[Ru(X)(py)pc^2–] are discussed.     

Darstellung und Eigenschaften von Phthalocyaninato(2–)indaten(III) mit einzähnigen Acido-Liganden; Kristallstruktur von Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium-cis-difluoro-Phthalocyaninato(2–)indat(III)-Hydrat

Preparation and Properties of Phthalocyaninato(2–)indates(III) with Monodentate Acido Ligands; Crystal Structure of Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium cis -Difluorophthalocyaninato(2–)indate(III) Hydrate Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium cis-diacidophthalocyaninato(2–)indates(III) with the monodentate acido ligands fluoride, chloride, cyanide and formiate are synthezised by the reaction of chlorophthalocyaninatoindium(III) or cis-dihydroxophthalocyaninatoindate(III) with the respective tetra(n-butyl)ammonium salt or ammonium formiate and are characterized by their UV/VIS spectra and their vibrational spectra. The difluoro-complex salt crystallizes as a hydrate ((ⁿBu₄N)^cis[In(F)₂pc^2–] · H₂O) in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n (no. 14) with cell parameters: a = 13.081(3) Å, b = 13.936(2) Å, c = 23.972(2) Å; β = 97.79(1)°, Z = 4. Hexa-coordinated indium is surrounded by four isoindole nitrogen atoms (N_iso) and two cis-positioned fluorine atoms. The average In–F and In–N_iso distance are 2.0685(4) and 2.2033(5) Å, respectively, and the F–In–F angle is 81.5(1)°. The In atom is displaced outside the centre (Ct) of the N_iso plane towards the fluoride ligands: d(In–Ct) = 0.953(1) Å. The phthalocyaninato(2–) core is nonplanar (unsymmetrical concave distortion).     

Tetra(n-butyl)ammoniumphthalocyaninato(2–)lithat-Tetrahydrofuran und Bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium)phthalocyaninato(2–)lithatfluorid-Hydrat; Synthese und Kristallstruktur

Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium Phthalocyaninato(2–)lithate Tetrahydrofurane and Bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium) Phthalocyaninato(2–)lithate Fluoride Hydrate; Synthesis and Crystal Structure Dilithiumphthalocyaninate(2–) reacts with excess tetra(n-butyl)ammonium fluoride trihydrate to yield a mixture of blue tetra(n-butyl)ammonium phthalocyaninato(2–)lithate tetrahydrofurane and bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium) phthalocyaninato(2–)lithate fluoride hydrate. The latter crystallizes triclinic with crystal data: a = 8.6480(1) Å; b = 12.620(2) Å; c = 14.866(5) Å; α = 82.44(2)°; β = 87.01(2)°; γ = 75.02°; space group P1 ; Z = 1. Fluoride is not coordinated to lithium. On the contrary, a double-salt is formed, which consists of alternating layers of cations and anions. This arrangement opens a cavity in the centre of the unit cell which shares statistically a fluoride and a disordered fluoride hydrate. Pure tetra(n-butyl)ammonium phthalocyaninato(2–)lithate is obtained as a tetrahydrofurane solvate by the reaction of dilithiumphthalocyaninate(2–) with tetra(n-butyl)ammonium bromide in tetrahydrofurane. The solvate crystallizes monoclinic with crystal data: a = 12.455(5) Å; b = 23.396(5) Å; c = 16.120(5) Å; β = 94.986(5)°; space group P2/c1; Z = 4.     

Synthese und Eigenschaften von Bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium)-μ-carbidodi(halogenophthalocyaninato(2–)ferraten(IV)); Kristallstruktur von Bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium)-μ-carbidodi(fluorophthalocyaninato(2–)ferrat(IV))-Trihydrat

Synthesis and Properties of Bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium)μ-Carbido-di(halophthalocyaninato(2–)ferrates(IV)); Crystal Structure of Bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium) μ-Carbido-di(fluorophthalocyaninato(2–)ferrate(IV)) Trihydrate μ-Carbido-di(pyridinephthalocyaninato(2–)iron(IV)) reacts with tetra(n-butyl)ammonium halide (ⁿBu₄N)X) in solution (X = F) or in a melt (X = Cl, Br) to yield bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium μ-carbido-di(halophthalo-cyaninato(2–)ferrat(IV)). The fluoro-complex salt crystallizes as a trihydrate monoclinically in the space group P12₁/n1 with the following cell parameters: a = 15.814(1) Å; b = 22.690(5) Å; c = 25.127(3) Å; β = 98.27(1)°, Z = 4. The Fe atoms are almost in the centre (Ct) of the (N_iso)₄ planes (N_iso: isoindoline-N atom) with a Fe–Ct distance of 0.053(1) Å. The average Fe–N_iso distance is 1.939(4) Å, the Fe–(μ-C) distance 1.687(4) Å and the Fe–F distance 2.033(2) Å. The Fe–(μ-C)–Fe core is linear (179.5(3)°). The pc²-ligands are staggered (φ = 42(1)°) with a convex distortion. The asymmetric Fe–(μ-C)–Fe stretch (in cm^–1) is observed in the IR spectra at 917 (X = F), 918 (Cl) and 920 (Br) and the symmetric Fe–(μ-C)–Fe stretch at 476 cm^–1 in the resonance Raman spectra. The IR active asymmetric Fe–X stretch (in cm^–1) absorbs at 336 (X = F), 203 (Cl), 182 (Br), respectively.     

Darstellung und Eigenschaften von Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium-cis-trifluorophthalocyaninato(2–)zirconat(IV) und -hafnat(IV); Kristallstruktur von (nBu4N)cis[Hf(F)3pc2–]

Preparation and Properties of Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium cis -Trifluorophthalocyaninato(2–)zirconate(IV) and -hafnate(IV); Crystal Structure of (ⁿBu₄N) ^cis [Hf(F)₃pc^2–] cis-Dichlorophthalocyaninato(2–)metal(IV) of zirconium and hafnium reacts with excess tetra(n-butyl)-ammoniumfluoride trihydrate to yield tetra(n-butyl)-ammonium cis-trifluorophthalocyaninato(2–)metalate(IV), (ⁿBu₄N)^cis[M(F)₃pc^2–] (M = Zr, Hf). (ⁿBu₄N)^cis[Hf(F)₃pc^2–] crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n (# 14) with cell parameters a = 13.517(1) Å, b = 13.856(1) Å, c = 23.384(2) Å, α = 92.67(1)°, Z = 4. The Hf atom is in a ”︁square base-trigonal cap”︁”︁ polyhedron, coordinating three fluorine atoms and four isoindole nitrogen atoms (N_iso). The Hf atom is sandwiched between the (N_iso)₄ and F₃ planes (d(Hf–Ct_N) = 1.218(3) Å; d(Hf–Ct_F) = 1.229(3) Å; Ct_N/F: centre of the (N_iso)₄, respectively F₃ plane). The average Hf–N_iso and Hf–F distances are 2.298 and 1.964 Å, respectively, the average F–Hf–F angle is 84.9°. The pc^2– ligand is concavely distorted. The optical spectra show the typical metal independent π-π* transitions of the pc^2– ligand at c. 14700 and 29000 cm^–1. In the FIR/MIR spectra vibrations of the MF₃ skeleton are detected at 545, 489, 274 cm^–1 (M = Zr) and 536, 484, 263 cm^–1 (M = Hf), respectively.     

Ein- und zweikernige MoII-Phthalocyaninate(2–): Darstellung und Eigenschaften von Bis(cyano)phthalocyaninato(2–)molybdat(II) und Bis(phthalocyaninato(2–)molybdän(II))

Mono- and Dinuclear Mo^II Phthalocyaninates(2–): Syntheses and Properties of Bis(cyano)phthalocyaninato(2–)molybdate(II) and Bis(phthalocyaninato(2–)molybdenum(II)) Blue diamagnetic bis(phthalocyaninato(2–)molybdenum(II)) is synthezied by reduction of oxophthalocyaninato(2–)molybdenum(IV) with boiling triphenylphosphine. The Mo–Mo stretching vibration ist observed in the resonance Raman spectrum at 374 cm^–1. It is chemically inert and dissolves in conc. sulfuric acid without decomposition. It reacts with molten tetra(n-butyl)ammonium cyanide to yield redbrown paramagnetic bis[tetra(n-butyl)ammonium] biscyanophthalocyaninato(2–)molybdate(II) (μ_eff = 3.15 μ_B; S = 1). The complex salt is very instable and demetallizes in solution. In the extraordinary UV-VIS-NIR spectrum an intense trip-triplet transition at 7780 cm^–1 together with a very structured B region between 14000 and 21000 cm^–1 of comparable absorbance is observed.     

Darstellung und Eigenschaften von trans-Di(fluoro)phthalocyaninato(2–)-rhenat(III); Kristallstruktur des linear-Bis(triphenylphosphin)iminium-Doppelsalzes l(PNP)trans[Re(F)2pc2–] · 0,33l(PNP)F · 2 H2O

Synthesis and Properties of trans -Di(fluoro)phthalocyaninatorhenate(III); Crystal Structure of the linear -Bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium Double Salt ^l (PNP) ^trans[Re(F)₂pc^2–] · 0.33^l (PNP)F · 2 H₂O trans-Bis(triphenylphosphine)phthalocyaninato(2–)rhenium(II) reacts with (ⁿBu₄N)F · 3 H₂O in acetone on air yielding trans-di(fluoro)phthalocyaninato(2–)rhenate(III), ^trans[Re(F)₂pc^2–]^–. The complex anion is precipitated as tetra(n-butyl)ammonium (ⁿBu₄N), or after addition of (PNP)HSO₄ as linear-bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium (^l(PNP)) salt. The latter crystallizes as a double salt of formula ^l(PNP)^trans[Re(F)₂pc^2–] · 0.33^l(PNP)F · 2 H₂O in the cubic space group I23 (no. 197) with the cell parameter a = 21.836(2) Å; V = 10412(2) ų; Z = 6. The Re atom is located in the centre of the (N_iso)₄ plane (N_iso: isoindole-N atom) and coordinates axially two fluorine atoms in a mutual trans position. The Re–N and Re–F distance is 2.035(6) and 1.798(7) Å, respectively. According to the short Re–F distance the asymmetric Re–F stretching vibration is observed in the MIR spectrum at 746 cm^–1. Obviously due to a large spin-orbit coupling, the complex salt with an electronic low-spin d⁴ ground state of Re^III (S = 1) is diamagnetic. Hence a sharp signal is observed at –126.1 ppm in the ¹⁹F NMR spectrum. The UV-VIS-NIR spectrum shows the typical π-π* transitions at 15000 (B), 29500 (Q) and 36900 cm^–1 (N) and trip-multiplet transitions at 9500/10500 cm^–1 and 13200/14100 cm^–1.     

Synthese und Eigenschaften von (Acido)(nitrosyl)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenium

Synthesis and Properties of (Acido)(nitrosyl)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenium (Acido)(nitrosyl)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenium, [Ru(X)(NO)pc^2–] (X = F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NCO, NCS, NCSe, N₃, NO₂) is obtained by acidification of a solution of bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium) bis(nitro)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenate(II) in tetrahydrofurane with the corresponding conc. mineral acid or aqueous ammonium salt solution. The nitrite-nitrosyl conversion is reversal in basic media. The cyclic and differential pulse voltammograms show mainly three quasi-reversible one-electron processes at 1.05, –0.65 and –1.25 V, ascribed to the first ring oxidation and the stepwise reduction to the complexes of type {RuNO}⁷ and {RuNO}⁸, respectively. The B < Q < N regions in the electronic absorption spectra are still typical for the pc^2– ligand, but are each split into two strong absorptions (14500/16500(B); 28000/30500(Q); 34500/37000 cm^–1(N)), whose relative intensities strongly depend on the nature of the axial ligand X. In the IR spectra is active the N–O stretching vibration between 1827 (X = I) and 1856 cm^–1 (F), the C–N stretching vibration at 2178 (X = NCO), 2072 (NCS), 2066 (NCSe), 2093 cm^–1 (CN), the N–N stretching vibration of the azide ligand at 2045 cm^–1, the fundamentals of the nitrito(O) ligand at 1501, 932, and 804 cm^–1, and the Ru–X stretching vibration at 483 (F), 332 (Cl), 225 (Br), 183 (I), 395 (N₃), 364 (ONO), 403 (CN), 263 (NCS), and 231 cm^–1 (NCSe). In the resonance Raman spectra, excited in coincidence with the B region, the Ru–NO stretching vibration and the very intense Ru–N–O deformation vibration are selectively enhanced between 580 and 618 cm^–1, and between 556 and 585 cm^–1, respectively.     

Synthese und Eigenschaften von cis-Diacidophthalocyaninato(2–)thallaten(III); Kristallstruktur von Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium-cisdinitrito(O,O′)- und -cis-dichlorophthalocyaninato(2–)thallat(III)

Syntheses and Properties of cis -Diacidophthalocyaninato(2–)thallates(III); Crystal Structure of Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium cis -dinitrito(O,O ′)- and cis -dichlorophthalocyaninato(2–)thallate(III) Blue green cis-diacidophthalocyaninato(2–)thallate(III), ^cis[Tl(X)₂pc^2–]^– (X = Cl, ONO′, NCO) is prepared from iodophthalocyaninato(2–)thallium(III) and the corresponding tetra(n-butyl)ammonium salt, (ⁿBu₄N)X in dichloromethane, and isolated as (ⁿBu₄N)^cis[Tl(X)₂pc^2–]. (ⁿBu₄N)^cis[Tl(ONO′)₂pc^2–] ( 1 ) and (ⁿBu₄N)^cis[Tl(X)₂pc^2–] · 0,5 (C₂H₅)₂O ( 2 ) crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with cell parameters for 1: a = 14.496(2) Å, b = 17.293(5) Å, c = 18.293(2) Å, β = 98.76(1)° resp. for 2 : a = 13.146(1) Å, b = 14.204(5) Å, c = 24.900(3) Å, β = 93.88(1)°; Z = 4. In 1 , the octa-coordinated Tl atom is surrounded by four isoindole-N atoms (N_iso) and four O atoms of the bidental nitrito(O,O′) ligands in a distorted antiprism. The Tl–N_iso distances vary between 2.257(3) and 2.312(3) Å, the Tl–O distances between 2.408(3) and 2.562(3) Å. In 2 , the hexa-coordinated Tl atom ligates four N_iso atoms and two Cl atoms in a typical cis-arrangement. The average Tl–N_iso distance is 2.276 Å, the average Tl–Cl distance is 2.550 Å. In 1 and 2 , the Tl atom is directed out of the centre of the (N_iso)₄ plane (Ct_N) towards the acido ligands (d(Tl–Ct_N) = 1.144(1) Å in 1 , 1.116(2) Å in 2 ), and the phthalocyaninato ligand is concavely distorted. The vertical displacements of the periphereal C atoms amounts up to 0.82 Å. The optical and vibrational spectra as well as the electrochemical properties are discussed.     

trans-Bis(triphenylphosphin)phthalocyaninato(2–)rhenium(II): Synthese,Eigenschaften und Kristallstruktur

trans -Bis(triphenylphosphine)phthalocyaninato(2–)rhenium(II): Synthesis, Properties, and Crystal Structure Dirheniumheptoxide reacts with phthalodinitrile in boiling 1-chloronaphthalene and subsequent reprecipitation of the green raw product from conc. sulfuric acid to yield an oxo-phthalocyaninate of rhenium, which is reduced by molten triphenylphosphine forming dark green trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)phthalocyaninato(2–)rhenium(II), ^trans[Re(PPh₃)₂pc^2–]. The latter crystallizes triclinic in the space group P 1 with the cell parameters as follows: a = 11.512(2) Å, b = 12.795(2) Å, c = 12.858(2) Å, α = 64.42(2)°, β = 79.45(2)°, γ = 72.74(1)°; V = 1628.1(5); Z = 1. Re is in the centre of the (N_p)₄ plane (N_p: N1, N3) and coordinates two triphenylphosphine ligands axially in trans position. The average Re–N_p and Re–P distances are 2.007(1) and 2.516(3) Å, respectively. Despite the many extra bands the typical B, Q and N regions of the pc^2– ligand are observed at ca. 16500, 28900/32900 and 35300 cm^–1. A weak band group at ca. 8900 cm^–1 is attributed to a trip-multiplet transition, another one at ca. 14500 cm^–1 to a P → Re charge transfer. The vibrational spectra are dominated by internal vibrations of the pc^2– ligand. The very weak intensity of the IR bands at 905 and 1327 cm^–1 are diagnostic of the presence of Re^II.     

Bis(triphenylphosphin)iminium-bis(methoxo)phthalocyaninato(2–)ferrat(III) – Synthese und Kristallstruktur

Bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium Bis(methoxo)phthalocyaninato(2–)ferrate(III) – Synthesis and Crystal Structure Chlorophthalocyaninato(2–)ferrate(III) reacts with bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium hydroxide in methanol/acetone solution to yield blue crystals of bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium bis(methoxo)phthalocyaninato(2–)ferrate(III). The complex salt crystallizes as an acetone/methanol solvate (^bPNP)[Fe(OCH₃)₂pc^2–] · (CH₃)₂CO · 1.5 CH₃OH in the triclinic space group P 1 (no. 2) with the cell parameters a = 13.160(5) Å, b = 15.480(5) Å, c = 17.140(5) Å, α = 97.54(5)°, β = 91.79(5)°, γ = 95.44(5)°. The Fe atom is located in the centre of the pc^2– ligand coordinating four isoindole N atoms (N_iso) of the pc^2– ligand and two O atoms of the methoxo ligands in a mutual trans arrangement. The average Fe–O and Fe–N_iso distances are 1.887 and 1.943 Å, respectively. The cation adopts the bent conformation (< P–N–P = 140.4(2)°) with P–N distances of 1.579(3) and 1.575(3) Å.     

OsII-Phthalocyaninate(2−): Darstellung und Eigenschaften von (Halogeno)-(carbonyl)phthalocyaninato(2−)osmat(II)

Os^II Phthalocyaninates(2?): Synthesis and Properties of (Halo)(carbonyl)phthalocyaninato-(2?)osmate(II) Soluble, blue tetra(n-butyl)ammonium (halo)(carbonyl)phthalocyaninato(2?)osmate(II), (ⁿBu₄N)[Os(X)(CO)Pc^2?] (X = Cl, Br, I) is obtained by the reaction of [Os(THF)(CO)Pc^2?] (THF: tetrahydrofurane) with (ⁿBu₄N)X in THF. In the cyclovoltammograms there are three reversible electrode processes at ?1.21 ± 0.01, 0.18 ± 0.04 and 0.65 ± 0.01 V assigned to the three redox pairs Pc^2?/Pc^3?, Os^II/Os^III and Pc^2?/Pc^3?. In the electronic absorption spectra only the intense B and Q regions are observed at ～ 15800 resp. 27500, 33000 cm^?1. The infrared and resonance Raman spectra closely resemble those of other phthalocyaninates(2?) of low valent osmium. In the infrared spectrum v(C? O) is detected at 1896 ± 4 cm^?1 and v(Os? X) at 260 (X = Cl), 175 (X = Br) or 143 cm^?1 (X = I).     

Crystal Structure of Mixed Crystals of the Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium Salts of cis-Tetrafluorophthalocyaninato(2−)tantalate(V) and cis-Trifluorophthalocyaninato(2−)tantalate(IV)

cis-Trichlorophthalocyaninato(2?)tantalate(V) reacts with excess tetra(n-butyl)ammonium fluoride trihydrate yielding mixed crystals of the tetra(n-butyl)ammonium salts of cis-tetrafluorophthalocyaninato(2?)tantalate(V) and cis-trifluorophthalocyaninato(2?)tantalate(IV) in the ratio five to four. These crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/ n with cell parameters: a = 13.368(2) Å, b = 13.787(2) Å, c = 23.069(3) Å, β = 93.35(1)°, Z = 4. Ta^v is octacoordinated with four F atoms and four N_iso atoms in an antiprismatic cis-arrangement. The Ta^v-F distance varies from 1.919(7) to 1.966(4) Å. Ta^IV is heptacoordinated with three F atoms in a cis-arrangement. The Ta^IV-F distance varies from 1.74(1) to 1.966(4) Å. The Ta atom is located out of the centre of the N₄ plane towards the F atoms by 1.234(3) Å. The Ta–N distances range from 2.261(6) to 2.310(6) Å.     

Bis(phthalocyaninato(2–)rhenium(II)): Synthesis,Properties, and Crystal Structure

Blue, paramagnetic bis(phthalocyaninato(2–)rhenium(II)) (μ_eff = 0,88 μ_B, per Re, at 300 K) is prepared by thermal decomposition of trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)phthalocyaninato(2–)rhenium(II), in boiling triphenylphosphine. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 with cell parameters as follows: a = 7.799(3) Å, b = 12.563(7) Å, c = 12.69(1) Å, α = 89.97(5)°, β = 94.14(5)°, γ = 106.39(4)°; Z = 1. Two cofacial phthalocyaninates are bonded together by a Re–Re bond with a Re–Re distance of 2.285(2) Å. The Re atoms are located distinctly outside the centre of the (N_iso)₄ planes by 0.426(3) Å. The Re–N_iso distance varies from 1.99(1) to 2.04(1) Å (average 2.02 Å). The pc^2– ligands are in an eclipsed conformation and concavely distorted. In the UV-VIS-NIR spectrum the B region is split into two bands of comparable intensity due to strong excitonic coupling. The Re–Re stretching vibration at 240 cm^–1 is selectively enhanced in the resonance Raman spectrum (λ_exc = 488 nm).     

Mononitrosyl‐ und trans‐Dinitrosyl‐Komplexe von Phthalocyaninaten des Mangans und Rheniums

Mononitrosyl and trans ‐Dinitrosyl Complexes of Phthalocyaninates of Manganese and Rhenium Tetra(n‐butyl)ammonium or di(triphenylphosphane)iminium nitrosylacidophthalocyaninato(2–)manganate, (cat)[Mn(NO)(X)pc^2–] (X = ONO, NCO, N₃; cat = ⁿBu₄N, PNP) is prepared from acidophthalocyaninato(2–)manganese, [Mn(X)pc^2–], (cat)NO₂ and (ⁿBu₄N)BH₄ in CH₂Cl₂ or from nitrosylphthalocyaninato(2–)manganese, [Mn(NO)pc^2–] and (ⁿBu₄N)X (X = ONO, NCO, N₃, NCS) at T < 120 °C, respectively. [Mn(NO)(X)pc^2–]^– dissociates in methanol, and [Mn(NO)pc^2–] precipitates. Nitrito(O)phthalocyaninato(2–)manganese, (cat)NO₂ and hydrogensulfide yield trans‐di(nitrosyl)phthalocyaninato(2–)manganate, ^trans[Mn(NO)₂pc^2–]^–, isolated as red violet (PNP) and (ⁿBu₄N) complex salt. Nitrosyl(triphenylphosphane oxide)phthalocyaninato(2–)manganese, [Mn(NO)(OPPh₃)pc^2–] is obtained by addition of OPPh₃ to [Mn(NO)pc^2–] at 200 °C. Di(triphenylphosphane)phthalocyaninato(2–)rhenium(II) and (PNP)NO₂ in CH₂Cl₂ or in molten (PNP)NO₂ and PPh₃ at 100 °C yields green blue l‐di(triphenylphosphane)iminium nitrosylnitrito(O)phthalocyaninato(2–)rhenate, ^l(PNP)[Re(NO)(ONO)pc^2–]. Similarly, but with (ⁿBu₄N)NO₂ red plates of tetra‐(n‐butyl)ammonium trans‐di(nitrosyl)phthalocyaninato(2–)rhenate, (ⁿBu₄N)^trans[Re(NO)₂pc^2–] is isolated. Addition of (PNP)Br or (PNP)PF₆ to a concentrated solution of (ⁿBu₄N)^trans[Re(NO)₂pc^2–] in pyridine precipitates ^l(PNP)^trans[Re(NO)₂pc^2–]. (ⁿBu₄N)^trans[Re(NO)₂pc^2–] and PPh₃ at 300 °C yield blue green nitrosyl(triphenylphosphane oxide)phthalocyaninato(2–)‐ rhenium, [Re(NO)(OPPh₃)pc^2–], that is oxidised with iodine precipitating nitrosyl(triphenylphosphane oxide)phthalocyaninato(2–)rhenium triiodide, [Re(NO)(OPPh₃)pc^2–]I₃. The crystal structures of ^l(PNP)[Mn(NO)(ONO)pc^2–] ( 1 ), ^l(PNP)‐ [Mn(NO)(NCO)pc^2–] ( 2 ), ^l(PNP)^trans[Mn(NO)₂pc^2–] ( 3 ), ^l(PNP)^trans[Re(NO)₂pc^2–] ( 4 ) [Mn(NO)(OPPh₃)pc^2–] ( 5 ), [Re(NO)(OPPh₃)pc^2–] ( 6 ), and [Re(NO)(OPPh₃)pc^2–]I₃ · CH₂Cl₂ ( 7 ) have been determined. The M–N(NO) distance varies between 1.623(12) Å in 5 and 1.846(3) Å in 3 . The M–N–O moiety is almost linear. The UV‐Vis spectra with the B band at ca. 14500 cm^–1and the Q band at 30400 cm^–1 do not dependent significantly on the axial ligand and the metal atom and its oxidation state. N–O stretching vibrations are observed in the IR spectra between 1701 cm^–1 in 3 and 1753 cm^–1 in [Mn(NO)pc^2–] or for the Re series between 1571 cm^–1 in 4 and 1724 cm^–1 in 7 . M–N(NO) stretching and M–N–O deformation vibrations are assigned in the IR spectra and resonance Raman spectra between 486 cm^–1 in 4 and 620 cm^–1 in 1 .     

Zirconiumphthalocyanine: Darstellung und Eigenschaften chloridhaltiger Phthalocyanine des drei- und vierwertigen Zirconiums; Kristallstruktur von cis-Di(triphenylphosphin)iminium-tri(chloro)phthalocyaninato(2–)zirconat(IV)-di(dichlormethan)

Zirconiumphthalocyanines: Synthesis and Properties of Chloride Ligated Phthalocyanines of Ter- and Quadrivalent Zirconium; Crystal Structure of cis-Di(triphenylphosphine)iminium-tri(chloro)phthalocyaninato(2–)zirconate(IV)-di(dichloromethane) cis-Di(chloro)phthalocyaninato(2–)zirconium(IV) is obtained by the reaction of ZrCl₄ with phthalodinitrile in 1-chloronaphthaline at 230°C. It reacts with molten di(triphenylphosphine)iminiumchloride ((PNP)Cl) yielding cis-di(triphenylphosphine)iminium-tri(chloro)phthalocyaninato(2-)zirconate(IV), cis-(PNP)[ZrCl₃Pc^2?]. This crystallizes with two molecules of dichloromethane in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with the lattice constants a = 15.219(4) Å, b = 20.262(10) Å, c = 20.719(4) Å, b? = 93.46(2)°, Z = 4. The seven coordinated Zr atom is situated in a “square base-trigonal cap” polyhedron. The plane of the three chlorine atoms runs parallel to the plane of the four isoindole nitrogen atoms N_iso. The Zr–Cl distances range from 2.49 to 2.55 Å, the Zr? N_iso distances from 2.26 to 2.29 Å. Due to ion packing effects the Pc^2? ligand shows an asymmetrical convex distortion. The PNP cation adopts the bent conformation. The P? N? P angle is 139°, the P? N distance 1.58 Å. As confirmed by the cyclovoltammograms cis-(PNP)[ZrCl₃Pc^2?] is oxidized (anodically or chemically by Cl₂) to yield cis-tri(chloro)phthalocyaninato(1–)zirconium(IV) and reduced (cathodically or chemically by [BH₄]^?) yielding chlorophthalocyaninato(2–)zirconium(III) and cis-di(triphenylphosphine)iminium-di(chloro)phthalocyaninato(2–)zirconate(III). The optical spectra show the typical π–π*-transitions of the Pc^2? resp. Pc^? ligand not much affected by the different states of oxidation and coordination of zirconium. The same is true for the vibrational spectra of the Pc^2? resp. Pc^? ligand. In the f.i.r. spectra between 350 and 150 cm^?1 the asym. and sym. Zr? Cl stretching and Cl? Zr? Cl deformation vibration as well as the asym. Zr? N stretching vibration of the [ZrCl_xN₄] skeleton (x = 1–3) is assigned.     

Darstellung und spektroskopische Charakterisierung von Di(halogeno)phthalocyaninato(1–)rhodium(III), [RhX2Pc1−] (X = Cl,Br, I)

Synthesis and Spectroscopical Characterization of Di(halo)phthalocyaninato(1–)rhodium(III), [RhX₂Pc^1?] (X = Cl, Br, I) Bronze-coloured di(halo)phthalocyaninato(1–)-rhodium(III), [RhX₂Pc^1?] (X = Cl, Br) and [RhI₂Pc^1?] · I₂ is prepared by oxidation of (ⁿBu₄N)[RhX₂Pc^2?] with the corresponding halogene. Irrespective of the halo ligands, two irreversible electrode reactions due to the first ringreduction (E_R = ?0,90 V) and ringoxidation (E_O = 0,82 V) are present in the cyclovoltammogram of (ⁿBu₄N)[RhX₂Pc^2?]. The optical spectra show typical absorptions of the Pc^1?-ligand at 14.0 kK and 19.1 kK. Characteristic vibrational bands are at 1 366/1 449 cm^?1 (i. r.) and 569/1 132/1 180/1 600 cm^?1 (resonance Raman (r. r.)). The antisym. (Rh? X)-stretching vibration is observed at 294 cm^?1 (X = Cl), 240 cm^?4 (Br) and 200 cm^?1 (I). Only the sym. (Rh? I)-stretching vibration at 133 cm^?1 is r. r. enhanced together with a strong line at 170 cm^?1, which is assigned to the (I? I)-stretching vibration of the incorporated iodine molecule. Both modes show overtones and combinationbands.     

Magnesiumphthalocyanine: Darstellung und Eigenschaften von Halogenophthalocyaninatomagnesat, [Mg(X)Pc2−]− (X = F,Cl, Br); Kristallstruktur von Bis(triphenylphosphin)iminiumchloro(phthalocyaninato)magnesat-Aceton-Solvat

Magnesium Phthalocyanines: Synthesis and Properties of Halophthalocyaninatomagnesate, [Mg(X)Pc^2?]^? (X = F, Cl, Br); Crystal Structure of Bis(triphenylphosphine)iminiumchloro-(phthalocyaninato)magnesate Acetone Solvate Magnesium phthalocyanine reacts with excess tetra(n-butyl)ammonium- or bis(triphenylphosphine)iminiumhalide ((ⁿBu₄N)X or (PNP)X; X = F, Cl, Br) yielding halophthalocyaninatomagnesate ([Mg(X)Pc^2?]^?; X = F, Cl, Br), which crystallizes in part as a scarcely soluble (ⁿBu₄N) or (PNP) complex-salt. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of ^b(PNP)[Mg(Cl)Pc^2?] · CH₃COCH₃ reveals that the Mg atom has a tetragonal pyramidal coordination geometry with the Mg atom displaced out of the center (Ct) of the inner nitrogen atoms (N_iso) of the nonplanar Pc ligand toward the Cl atom (d(Mg? Ct) = 0.572(3) Å; d(Mg? Cl) = 2.367(2) Å). The average Mg? N_iso distance is 2.058 Å. Pairs of partially overlapping anions are present. The cation adopts a bent conformation (^b(PNP)⁺: d(P1? N(K)) = 1.568(3) Å; d(P2? N(K)) = 1.587(3) Å; ?(P1? N(K)? P2) = 141.3(2)°). Electrochemical and spectroscopic properties are discussed.     

Bis(bis(triphenylphosphin)iminium)-μ-nitrido-bis(azidophthalocyaninato(2–)ferrat(IV))-Triiodid Diethylether-Disolvat: Synthese,Eigenschaften und Kristallstruktur

Bis(bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium) μ-Nitrido-bis(azidophthalocyaninato(2–)ferrate(IV)) Triiodide Diethylether Di-Solvate: Synthesis, Properties, and Crystal Structure Bis(bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium) μ-nitrido-bis(azidophthalocyaninato(2–)ferrate(IV)) triiodide is prepared as a diethylether di-solvate by substitution of μ-nitrido-bis(pyridinephthalocyaninato(2–)iron(IV)) pentaiodide with bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium azide in acetone and precipitation by slow diffusion of diethylether. The doublesalt crystallizes monoclinically in the space group C12/c1 with cell parameters: a = 34.567(9) Å, b = 20.237(9) Å, c = 21.251(5) Å, β = 119.79(2)°; Z = 4. The Fe atoms are located almost in the centre (Ct) of the (N_iso)₄ planes (d(Fe–Ct) = 0.080(1) Å; N_iso: isoindoline N atom). The average Fe–N_iso distance is 1.947(5) Å, the Fe-(μ-N) distance 1.650(1) Å. The Fe-(μ-N)–Fe skeleton is linear (177.4(4)°). Both waving pc^2– ligands are in a staggered conformation (skew angle φ = 38.5(5)°). Fe coordinates linear azide (d(Fe–N_azide) = 2.152(7) Å) with an angle of 121.2(6)°. The isolated triiodide ion is almost linear (d(I–I) = 2.936(2) Å). The PNP cation obtains an hybrid conformation (∠(P–N–P) = 157.4(2)°). The asymmetrical Fe-(μ-N)–Fe stretching vibration is observed in the IR spectrum at 997 cm^–1, the symmetrical one is selectively enhanced in the resonance Raman (RR) spectrum at 478 cm^–1. The corresponding I–I stretching vibrations of the triiodide ion are present in the actual spectra at 134 (IR) and 115 cm^–1 (RR). An IR band at 334 cm^–1 is attributed to the asymmetrical Fe–N_azide stretching vibration.