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1.
Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyllithium ( 3 ) reacted with aldehydes and ketones (molar ratio 2 : 1) according to a modified Peterson mechanism under formation of transient silenes, which were immediately trapped by excess 3 to give the organolithium derivatives (Me3Si)3SiSi(SiMe3)2C(Li)R1R2 ( 7 ). Hydrolysis of 7 afforded the alkylpolysilanes (Me3Si)3SiSi(SiMe3)2CHR1R2 ( 8 ). Depending on the substituents R1 and R2, 7 proved to be rather unstable in THF solution and underwent a rapid rearrangement, involving a 1,3‐Si,C‐trimethylsilyl migration, resulting in the formation of the lithium silanides (Me3Si)2Si(Li)Si(SiMe3)2C(SiMe3)R1R2 ( 9 ), which were hydrolized during the aqueous workup to give the H‐silanes (Me3Si)2Si(H)Si(SiMe3)2C(SiMe3)R1R2 ( 10 ). Reaction of 9 with chlorotrimethylsilane produced the 1‐trimethylsilylalkylpolysilanes (Me3Si)3SiSi(SiMe3)2C(SiMe3)R1R2 ( 11 ). The structures of the products described were elucidated by comprehensive spectral analyses. The results of X‐ray crystal structure analyses, performed for 8 l (R1 = H, R2 = 2,4,6‐(MeO)3C6H2), 10 d (R1 = H, R2 = Mes) and 11 d (R1 = H, R2 = Mes) are discussed and confirm the expected extreme sterical congestion of the molecules.  相似文献   

2.
Compounds of Silicon. 140. Sterical Overloaded Compounds of Silicon. 24. Disupersilylsilanes R*2SiX2, Disupersilyldisilanes R*2XSi–SiX3, and Tetrasupersilyltetrasilanes R*2XSi–SiX2–SiX2–SiXR*2 Supersilylsilanes R*2SiX2, disupersilyldisilanes R*2XSi–SiX3 and tetrasupersilyltetrasilanes R*2XSi–SiX2–SiX2–SiXR*2 (R* = supersilyl = SitBu3; X = H, Me, Ph, Hal, OH, OTf) are prepared in organic solvents (i) by reactions of supersilylhalosilanes R*X2SiHal with supersilyl sodium NaR* (Hal/R* exchange), (ii) by reactions of halosilanes X3SiHal with silanides NaSiXR*2 (Hal/SiXR*2 exchange), (iii) by dehalogenations of disupersilylhalodisilanes R*2XSi–SiX2Hal with Na, (iv) by insertions of supersilylsilylenes R*XSi into the NaSi‐bond of supersilylsodium NaR*, (v) by reactions of disupersilylated halosilanes and ‐disilanes R*2XSiHal and R*2XSi–SiX2Hal with H (Hal/H exchange), (vi) by reactions of the title silanes (X = H) with halogens Hal2 (H/Hal exchange), (vii) by reactions of the title silanes (X = Hal) first with Na (Hal/Na exchange), then with agents for protonation (Na/H exchange) or halogenation (Na/Hal exchange), (viii) by reactions of the title silanes (X = Hal) with nucleophiles like F, H2O (Hal/F or Hal/OH exchange) or (ix) by reactions of the title silanes (X = H) with strong acids like HOTf (H/OTf exchange). The colorless compounds are characterized by IR, NMR and X‐ray structure analyses (structures of R*2SiX2 with X = H, F, Cl and R*2HSi–SiHX–SiHX–SiHR*2 with X = H, Br). They may thermolize under formation of silylenes (e. g. R*2SiX2 → R*X + R*SiX) and are normally stable for hydrolysis. For other reactions confer preparation of the title silanes (i–ix).  相似文献   

3.
The synthesis and structural characterization of bulkier variations of the very common organometallic compound MSi(SiMe3)3, namely MSi(SiMe3)(SiPh3)2 3 and MSi(SiPh3)3 [M = Li ( 1 ), K ( 5 )] are presented, which can be synthesized via a step by step exchange of SiMe3 groups by bulkier SiPh3 groups. This synthetic route is high selective and is performed in good yields via the silanes Si(SiMe3)2(SiPh3)2 ( 2 ) and Si(SiMe3)(SiPh3)3 ( 4 ). Additionally, the corresponding silanes HSi(SiMe3)(SiPh3)2 ( 6H ) and HSi(SiPh3)3 ( 7H ) are obtained via the reaction of 3 and 5 with aqueous HCl, respectively. Oxidation of 6H with CCl4 gives the chlorsilane Cl‐Si(SiMe3)(SiPh3)2 ( 6Cl ). The bulkiest chlorsilane Cl–Si(SiPh3)3 ( 7 ) is obtained by the reaction of 5 with ECl2 (E = Sn, Pb).  相似文献   

4.
Novel silylation reactions at [Ge9] Zintl clusters starting from the chlorosilanes SiR3Cl (R = iBu, iPr, Et) and the Zintl phase K4Ge9 are reported. The formation of the tris‐silylated anions [Ge9(SiR3)3] [R = iBu ( 1a ), iPr ( 1b ), Et ( 1c )] by heterogeneous reactions in acetonitrile was monitored by ESI‐MS measurements. For R = iBu 1H, 13C and 29Si NMR experiments confirmed the exclusive formation of 1a . Subsequent reactions of 1a with CuNHCDippCl and Au(PPh3)Cl result in formation of the neutral metal complex (CuNHCDipp)[Ge9{Si(iBu)3}3]·0.5 tol ( 2 ·0.5 tol) and the metal bridged dimeric unit {Au[Ge9{Si(iBu)3}3]2} ( 3a ), isolated as a (K‐18c6)+ salt in (K‐18c6)Au[Ge9{Si(iBu)3}3]2·tol ( 3 ·tol), respectively. Finally, from a toluene/hexane solution of 1a in presence of 18‐crown‐6, crystals of the compound (K‐18c6)2[Ge9{Si(iBu)3}2]·tol ( 4 ·tol), containing the bis‐silylated cluster anion [Ge9(Si(iBu)3)2]2– ( 4a ), were obtained. The compounds 2 ·0.5 tol, 3 ·tol and 4 ·tol were characterized by single‐crystal structure determination.  相似文献   

5.
Crystal Structure of N,N′-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-imidazoliumiodide [(Me3Si)2(C3H3N2)]+I? Me3SiI forms with N-Trimethylsiylimidazole (NTMSI) a 1:1 compound which is stable at room temperature. Single crystals can be isolated from a solution of chloroform. The X-ray crystal structure investigation proves an ionic structure.  相似文献   

6.
Deprotonation of the aminophosphanes Ph2PN(H)R 1a – 1h [R = tBu ( 1a ), 1‐adamantyl ( 1b ), iPr ( 1c ), CPh3 ( 1d ), Ph ( 1e ), 2,4,6‐Me3C6H2 (Mes) ( 1f ), 2,4,6‐tBu3C6H2 (Mes*) ( 1g ), 2,6‐iPr2C6H3 (DIPP) ( 1h )], followed by reactions of the phosphanylamide salts Li[Ph2PNR] 2a , 2b , 2g , and 2h with the P‐chlorophosphaalkene (Me3Si)2C=PCl, and of 2a – 2g with (iPrMe2Si)2C=PCl, gave the isolable P‐phosphanylamino phosphaalkenes (Me3Si)2C=PN(R)PPh2 3a , 3b , 3g , and (iPrMe2Si)2C=PN(R)PPh2 4a – 4g . 31P NMR spectra, supported by X‐ray structure determinations, reveal that in compounds 2a , 2b , 3a , and 3b , with bulky N‐alkyl groups the Si2C=P–N–P skeleton is non‐planar (orthogonal conformation), whereas 3g , 3h , and 4g with bulky N‐aryl groups exhibit planar conformations of the Si2C=P–N–P skeleton. Solid 3g and 4g exhibit cisoid orientation of the planar C=P–N–C units (planar I) but in solid 3h the transoid rotamer is present (planar II). From 3g , 4d , and 4g mixtures of rotamers were detected in solution by pairs of 31P NMR patterns ( 3h : line broadening).  相似文献   

7.
The polysilanes [RMe2Si(CH2)x(Me)Si]n [x = 2, 3; R = 2‐Fu ( 1, 2 ), 5‐Me‐2‐Fu ( 3, 4 )] bearing furyl‐substituted carbosilyl side chains have been synthesized by dehalocondensation reaction (Wurtz coupling) of the corresponding carbosilanes using sodium dispersion in refluxing toluene. On the other hand, analogous polysilanes with appended thienyl groups [x = 2, 3; R = 2‐Th ( 5, 6 ), 4‐Me‐2‐Th ( 7, 8 )] are only accessible by the reaction of the corresponding carbosilane precursors under mild Wurtz coupling conditions (THF, RT). These polysilanes reveal monomodal molecular weight distribution with Mw/PDI = 3.3–5.4 × 104/1.22–1.47 ( 1–4 ) and 9.1–14.4 × 104/1.45–1.61 ( 5–8 ) and are characterized by FT‐IR, multinuclear (1H, 13C{1H}, 29Si{1H}) NMR, and UV/PL spectral studies as well as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Preliminary studies on the reactivity of polysilane 2 with palladium acetate (toluene, RT) reveal the formation of spherical palladium nanoparticles of size 8.2 ± 0.6 nm, which remain stable in solution for several weeks. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 7816–7826, 2008  相似文献   

8.
tert‐Butyl(dichloromethyl)bis(trimethylsilyl)silane ( 4 ), prepared by the reaction of tert‐butylbis(trimethylsilyl)silane with trichloromethane and potassium tert‐butoxide, reacted with 2,4,6‐triisopropylphenyllithium (TipLi) (molar ratio 1 : 2) at room temperature to give (after hydrolytic workup) the silanol tBu(2,4,6‐iPr3C6H2)Si(OH)–CH(SiMe3)2 ( 15 ). The formation of 15 is discussed as proceeding through the indefinitely stable silene tBu(2,4,6‐iPr3C6H2)Si=C(SiMe3)2 ( 13 ), but attempts to isolate the compound failed. Treatment of (dibromomethyl)ditert‐butyl(trimethylsilyl)silane ( 7 ), made from tBu2(Me3Si)SiH, HCBr3 and KOtBu, with methyllithium (1 : 3) at –78 °C afforded tBu2MeSi–CHMeSiMe3 ( 19 ); 7 and phenyllithium (1 : 3) under similar conditions gave tBu2PhSi–CH2SiMe3 ( 20 ). The reaction paths leading to 15 , 19 and 20 are discussed. Reduction of 7 with lithium in THF produced the substituted ethylene tBu2(Me3Si)SiCH=CHSitBu2SiMe3 ( 21 ). For 21 the results of an X‐ray structural analysis are given.  相似文献   

9.
Treatment of dichloromethyl‐tris(trimethylsilyl)silane (Me3Si)3Si–CHCl2 ( 1 ), prepared by the reaction of tris(trimethylsilyl)silane with chloroform in presence of potassium tertbutoxide, with organolithium reagents (molar ratio 1 : 3) affords the bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl‐disilanes Me3SiSiR2–CH(SiMe3)2 ( 12 a–d ) ( a : R = Me, b : R = n‐Bu, c : R = Ph, d : R = Mes). The formation of 12 a–d is discussed as proceeding through an exceptional series of isomerization and addition reactions involving intermediate silyl substituted carbenoids and transient silenes. The carbenoid (Me3Si)2PhSi–C(SiMe3)LiCl ( 8 c ) is moderately stable at low temperature and was trapped with water to give (Me3Si)2PhSi–CH(SiMe3)Cl ( 9 c ) and with chlorotrimethylsilane affording (Me3Si)2PhSi–CCl(SiMe3)2 ( 7 c ). For 12 d an X‐ray crystal structure analysis was performed, which characterizes the compound as a highly congested silane with bond parameters significantly deviating from standard values.  相似文献   

10.
自从氮化硼陶瓷纤维用聚合物先驱体法[1]合成以后,硼氮六元环化合物越来越为人们所重视[2],文中在制备氮化硼纤维先驱体的过程中,合成了其中间产物,通过热缩合成环反应,合成了含有硼氮六员环的化合物,并采用色-质联用技术对其进行了表征。1 实验部分参照文献[3],改用液氮和丙酮为冷冻剂,控制温度在-50到-40℃,搅拌下向三氯化硼的正戊烷溶液中缓慢滴加三乙胺的正戊烷溶液,滴完后N2气氛下-50℃加丙酮冷凝回流2h,慢慢由-50℃升至室温,抽滤即得到白色产物Et3NBCl3(A)。将A溶于适量苯中[4,5],加入等物质的量的三乙胺,加热回流搅拌…  相似文献   

11.
The Reactions of tBu2P–P=P(Me)tBu2 and (Me3Si)tBuP–P=P(Me)tBu2 with PR3 tBu2P–P=P(Me)tBu2 ( 1 ) reacts at 20 °C with PMe3, PEt3, P(c‐Hex)3, P(p‐Tol)3, PPh2Me, PPh2Et, PPhEt2, PPh2iPr, PPh3 and P(NEt2)3 yielding tBu2P–P=PR3 and tBu2PMe; however, PtBu3, PtBu2(SiMe3) and tBu2PCl don't. tBu2PH and 1 form tBu2P–PH–PtBu2 which yields tBu2P–P=PEt3 when treated with PEt3. Ph2PH, tBuPH2, PH3, Ph2PCl and EtOH don't substitute the tBu2PMe group in 1 , instead, the molecule is decomposed. With PEt3, (Me3Si)tBuP–P=P(Me)tBu2 forms (Me3Si)tBuP–P=PEt3. The compounds tBu2P–P=PR3 decompose at 20 °C to different degrees giving P‐rich consecutive products of the phosphinophosphinidene.  相似文献   

12.
1,2-Diphosphaferrocenes as Ligands in Transition Metal Complexes. X-Ray Structure Analysis of [(η5-1,3-tBu2C5H3){η5-1,2-[Co2(CO)6]-3,4-(Me3SiO)2-5-(Me3Si)P2C3}] Reaction of metallo-1,2-diphosphapropene (η5-tBuC5H4)(CO)2Fe? P(SiMe3)? P?C(SiMe3)2 with (Z-cyclooctene)Cr(CO)5 afforded the pentacarbonylchromium adduct of a 1,2-diphosphaferrocene [(η5-tBuC5C5H4){η5-1-[Cr(CO)5]-3,4-(Me3SiO)2-5-(Me3Si)P2C3}Fe] ( 1 c ). Diphosphaferrocene [(η5-tBuC5H4){η5-3,4-(Me3SiO)2-5-(Me3Si)P2C3}Fe] ( 2 c ) was formed when (η5-tBuC5H4)(CO)2FeBr was treated with (Me3Si)2P? P?C(SiMe3)2 in toluene at 60°C. Photolysis of molybdenum- and tungsten hexacarbonyl in the presence of [(η5-1,3-tBu2C5H3){η5-3,4-(Me3SiO)2-5-(Me3Si)P2C3}Fe] ( 2 b ) gave the pentacarbonylmetal adducts 8 (M = Mo) and 9 (M = W), respectively. A corresponding manganese derivative resulted from the photochemical reaction of 2 b and (MeC5H4)Mn(CO)3. Treatment of 2 b with Co2(CO)8 yielded trinuclear [(η5-1,3-tBu2C5H3){η5-1,2-[Co2(CO)6]-3,4-(Me3SiO)2-5-(Me3Si)P2C3}Fe] ( 11 ). Constitution and configuration of compounds 1 c, 2 c, 8 – 11 were determined by elemental analyses and spectra (IR, 1H-, 13C-, 31P-NMR, MS). In addition the molecular structure of 11 was established by single crystal X-ray analysis.  相似文献   

13.
Preparation, Characterization, and Structure of Functionalized Fluorophosphaalkenes of the Type R3E–P=C(F)NEt2 (R/E = Me/Si, Me/Ge, CF3/Ge, Me/Sn) P‐functionalized 1‐diethylamino‐1‐fluoro‐2‐phosphaalkenes of the type R3E–P=C(F)NEt2 [R/E = Me/Si ( 2 ), Me/Ge ( 3 ), CF3/Ge ( 4 ), Me/Sn ( 5 )] are prepared by reaction of HP=C(F)NEt2 ( 1 , E/Z = 18/82) with R3EX (X = I, Cl) in the presence of triethylamine as base, exclusively as Z‐Isomers. 2–5 are thermolabile, so that only the more stable representatives 2 and 4 can be isolated in pure form and fully characterized. 3 and 5 decompose already at temperatures above –10 °C, but are clearly identified by 19F and 31P NMR‐measurements. The Z configuration is established on the basis of typical NMR data, an X‐ray diffraction analysis of 4 and ab initio calculations for E and Z configurations of the model compound Me3Si–P=C(F)NMe2. The relatively stable derivative 2 is used as an educt for reactions with pivaloyl‐, adamantoyl‐, and benzoylchloride, respectively, which by cleavage of the Si–P bond yield the push/pull phosphaalkenes RC(O)–P=C(F)NEt2 [R = tBu ( 6 ), Ad ( 7 ), Ph ( 8 )], in which π‐delocalization with the P=C double bond occurs both with the lone pair on nitrogen and with the carbonyl group.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Multinuclear solid‐state NMR studies of Cp*2Sc?R (Cp*=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl; R=Me, Ph, Et) and DFT calculations show that the Sc?Et complex contains a β‐CH agostic interaction. The static central transition 45Sc NMR spectra show that the quadrupolar coupling constants (Cq) follow the trend of Ph≈Me>Et, indicating that the Sc?R bond is different in Cp*2Sc?Et compared to the methyl and phenyl complexes. Analysis of the chemical shift tensor (CST) shows that the deshielding experienced by Cβ in Sc?CH2CH3 is related to coupling between the filled σC‐C orbital and the vacant orbital.  相似文献   

16.
Multinuclear solid‐state NMR studies of Cp*2Sc−R (Cp*=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl; R=Me, Ph, Et) and DFT calculations show that the Sc−Et complex contains a β‐CH agostic interaction. The static central transition 45Sc NMR spectra show that the quadrupolar coupling constants (Cq) follow the trend of Ph≈Me>Et, indicating that the Sc−R bond is different in Cp*2Sc−Et compared to the methyl and phenyl complexes. Analysis of the chemical shift tensor (CST) shows that the deshielding experienced by Cβ in Sc−CH2CH3 is related to coupling between the filled σC‐C orbital and the vacant orbital.  相似文献   

17.
18.
Complexes [Ir(Cp*)Cl(n)(NH2Me)(3-n)]X(m) (n = 2, m = 0 (1), n = 1, m = 1, X = Cl (2a), n = 0, m = 2, X = OTf (3)) are obtained by reacting [Ir(Cp*)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 with MeNH2 (1:2 or 1:8) or with [Ag(NH2Me)2]OTf (1:4), respectively. Complex 2b (n = 1, m = 1, X = ClO 4) is obtained from 2a and NaClO4 x H2O. The reaction of 3 with MeC(O)Ph at 80 degrees C gives [Ir(Cp*){C,N-C6H4{C(Me)=N(Me)}-2}(NH2Me)]OTf (4), which in turn reacts with RNC to give [Ir(Cp*){C,N-C6H4{C(Me)=N(Me)}-2}(CNR)]OTf (R = (t)Bu (5), Xy (6)). [Ir(mu-Cl)(COD)]2 reacts with [Ag{N(R)=CMe2}2]X (1:2) to give [Ir{N(R)=CMe2}2(COD)]X (R = H, X = ClO4 (7); R = Me, X = OTf (8)). Complexes [Ir(CO)2(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 (9) and [IrCl{N(R)=CMe2}(COD)] (R = H (10), Me (11)) are obtained from the appropriate [Ir{N(R)=CMe2}2(COD)]X and CO or Me4NCl, respectively. [Ir(Cp*)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 reacts with [Au(NH=CMe2)(PPh3)]ClO4 (1:2) to give [Ir(Cp*)(mu-Cl)(NH=CMe2)]2(ClO4)2 (12) which in turn reacts with PPh 3 or Me4NCl (1:2) to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl(NH=CMe2)(PPh3)]ClO4 (13) or [Ir(Cp*)Cl2(NH=CMe2)] (14), respectively. Complex 14 hydrolyzes in a CH2Cl2/Et2O solution to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl2(NH3)] (15). The reaction of [Ir(Cp*)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 with [Ag(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 (1:4) gives [Ir(Cp*)(NH=CMe2)3](ClO4)2 (16a), which reacts with PPNCl (PPN = Ph3=P=N=PPh3) under different reaction conditions to give [Ir(Cp*)(NH=CMe2)3]XY (X = Cl, Y = ClO4 (16b); X = Y = Cl (16c)). Equimolar amounts of 14 and 16a react to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 (17), which in turn reacts with PPNCl to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl(H-imam)]Cl (R-imam = N,N'-N(R)=C(Me)CH2C(Me)2NHR (18a)]. Complexes [Ir(Cp*)Cl(R-imam)]ClO4 (R = H (18b), Me (19)) are obtained from 18a and AgClO4 or by refluxing 2b in acetone for 7 h, respectively. They react with AgClO4 and the appropriate neutral ligand or with [Ag(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 to give [Ir(Cp*)(R-imam)L](ClO4)2 (R = H, L = (t)BuNC (20), XyNC (21); R = Me, L = MeCN (22)) or [Ir(Cp*)(H-imam)(NH=CMe2)](ClO4)2 (23a), respectively. The later reacts with PPNCl to give [Ir(Cp*)(H-imam)(NH=CMe2)]Cl(ClO4) (23b). The reaction of 22 with XyNC gives [Ir(Cp*)(Me-imam)(CNXy)](ClO4)2 (24). The structures of complexes 15, 16c and 18b have been solved by X-ray diffraction methods.  相似文献   

19.
Metathesis between either SrI2 or BaI2 and 2 equiv of {(Me3Si)2(MeOMe2Si)C}K in THF yields the novel heavier alkali metal dialkyls {(Me3Si)2(MeOMe2Si)C}2M(L) [M(L) = Sr(THF) (2), Ba(DME) (3) (DME = 1,2-dimethoxyethane)] after recrystallization.  相似文献   

20.
Synthesis and Structures of Novel Ring Compounds of Bismuth with Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl and ‐stannyl Substituents – [(Me3Si)3Si]4Bi4 and [(Me3Si)3Sn]6Bi8 A bicyclo[3.3.0]octane‐like core consisting of eight bismuth atoms is found in the novel octabismuthane Bi8[Sn(SiMe3)3]6. It is prepared like Bi4[Si(SiMe3)3]4 by reduction of BiBr3 with Li(thf)3E(SiMe3)3 (E = Si, Sn) together with (Me3Si)6E2. Both bismuth ring compounds have been characterized by single crystal X‐ray crystallography.  相似文献   

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