Particle confinement and density profile behaviour on HL-1M

In this paper the density profile behaviour and the particle confinement operation regime on HL-1M have been studied under the pellet injection (PI), supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI), gas puffing (GP) and lower hybrid current drive experimental situations. The relationships between density profile, particle confinement time and edge safe factor have been explored. The density profile, which is measured by six-channel far-infrared ray laser interferometer has been analysed by using the peaking coefficient calculation code. Changes of the outward and inward diffusion velocities before and after the peaking of the central density profile have been calculated using the global particle balance equations. The particle confinement operation regimes have been discussed. The peaking density profile can be easily obtained under the condition of efficient fuelling. In ohmic discharges, confinement time increases as the peaking density profile factor rises, and is saturated at a critical value related to the fuelling efficiency. The particle confinement time of SMBI lies between the values of GP and PI, and its value is about 3-5 times of the energy confinement time.     

PCS颗粒测量技术中的累积分析方法研究

采用Levenberg-Marquardt法对累积分析方法中初始值的选择问题进行了分析和研究,并采用此方法对50 nm,100 nm,200 nm,300 nm,500 nm的标准聚苯乙烯乳胶颗粒的实测数据进行了拟合,通过与传统的累积分析法拟合结果对比,采用Levenberg-Marquardt法改进的累积法不但可以给出稳定的颗粒粒径,而且减小了拟合结果的误差.     

约束条件下胶球间排空力的研究

用MonteCarlo方法对处于两平行硬板约束下三个浓度的大小胶球系统进行了模拟,通过对大胶球表面小胶球密度的统计,由密度积分公式获得了大胶球所受的排空力.研究结果显示,因为平行硬板的存在或当改变两平行硬板的距离时,同浓度下,排空力在硬板距离小的时候最明显;三个浓度中,浓度高的,排空力受硬板距离影响最大;有硬板约束比无该约束的时候,排空力效果更显著.     

The CWKB Method of Particle Production Near the Chronology Horizon

In this paper we investigate the phenomenon of particle production of massles scalar field, in a model of spacetime where the chronology horizon could be formed, using the method of complex time WKB approximation (CWKB). For the purpose, we take two examples in a model of spacetime, one already discussed by Sushkov, to show that the mode of particle production near chronology horizon possesses the similar characteristic features as are found while discussing particle production in time dependent curved background. We get identical results as that obtained by Sushkov in this direction. We find, in both the examples studied, that the total number of particles remain finite at the moment of the formation of the chronology horizon.     

Dynamical Model of QCD Vacuum and Quark Confinement

The phase transition of a simple local gauge model is investigated in terms of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism and it is pointed out that the physical vacuum of QCD is bound state of quark-antiquark pairs which can be viewed, generally, as a nearly perfect color dia-electric medium. An important relation between the vacuum expectation value of gauge fields and scalar fields is also derived by solving the Euler equation for the gauge fields. Based on this relation the SU_C(3) gauge potential is given which can be used to explain the asymptotic behavior and confinement of quarks in a hadron, and at the same time the Yukawa potential of strong interaction can be given too.     

二维限制MMI耦合器自镜像特性

采用扩展的导模传输分析法,对二维限制多模干涉(MMI)耦合器的自镜像效应进行分析,详细讨论了二维限制多模干涉耦合器的自镜像特性和在两个方向上各自都成完整像的要求,并用三维全矢量非旁轴近似光束传输法进一步验证了分析结果.结果表明,一维限制多模干涉耦合器的自镜像效应在一定条件下,可以拓展到二维限制多模干涉耦合器上.并且在强限制的波导结构中,二维自镜像效应可以看成二个相互垂直、独立的一维自镜像效应的叠加.     

铜合金自体小孔约束等离子体辐射增强作用研究

为了提高激光诱导击穿光谱的质量,探索便捷的等离子体辐射增强方法,采用自体空间约束的方法,研究了铜合金自体小孔约束对激光诱导等离子体辐射的增强作用。在常压空气中,利用Nd∶YAG脉冲激光器作为激发源,诱导激发HPb59-1铅黄铜合金样品,由光栅光谱仪和ICCD采集光谱,分析了Cu和Pb元素的等离子体辐射强度随自体小孔尺寸的变化情况,得到自体小孔约束的最佳尺寸为直径3.0 mm、深度1.5 mm。与无约束时相比,Cu和Pb的谱线强度分别提高了38.3%和35.4%,信背比提高了200.2%和137.5%。研究结果表明,自体小孔约束方法能够有效改善激光诱导击穿铅黄铜合金样品的谱线质量,避免外加约束结构的内壁污染对实验结果的干扰,方法简单易行。     

闪电放电通道等离子体成分及相关特性的研究

以无狭缝摄谱仪获得了青海和西藏地区的云对地闪电回击过程的光谱,依据谱线波长和相对强度等信息,结合等离子体相关理论,得到了放电通道温度和电子密度;在此基础上,根据Saha方程、电荷守恒方程和粒子数守恒方程计算了闪电通道主要元素各级电离的离子数密度,进而得到通道质量密度、压强及平均电离度, 并分析了不同强度闪电放电通道的电离度、粒子数密度及其分布特征。结果表明：回击通道接近于完全电离,一次电离离子占主要地位,且NⅡ离子数密度最高;不同强度的闪电放电通道中,NⅡ和OⅡ离子的相对浓度值变化不大;计算过程中考虑带电离子间库仑相互作用以后,原子电离能的计算值降低,中性原子以及一次电离离子数密度的计算值变小,高次电离离子数密度的计算值变大。     

二维限制多模干涉器自镜像效应分析

采用导模传输分析法对二维限制多模干涉器的自镜像效应进行分析，并用三维作矢量光束传输法对其分析结果作了进一步的验证。分析表明，一维限制多模干涉器的自镜像效应可以完全拓展到二维上。     

液体密度测量实验改进的研究

利用电动音叉仪测量液体密度,分析原实验仪器存在的不足,对原实验装置做了改进。通过测量水的密度,结果显示改进后的实验仪器不但提高了测量的精确度,而且操作更快捷、方便。     

Origin of Symmetry Breaking and Confinement in Conducting Polymers with Ring Structures

A model to describe the main features of conjugated polymers with ring structures, such as polythiophene and polypyrrole, is constructed. It is shown that the origin of the symmetry breaking and confinement of a soliton and anti-soliton pair is branch hopping in the polymer rings.     

Origin of Symmetry Breaking and Confinement in Conducting Polymers with Ring Structures

A model to describe the main features of conjugated polymers with ring structures, such as polythiophene and polypyrrole, is constructed. It is shown that the origin of the symmetry breaking and confinement of a soliton and anti-soliton pair is branch hopping in the polymer rings.     

光散射检测微粒直径分布的实验装置的研制

论述光散射检测微粒直径分布的实验装置的原理及其设计,并给出装置的实验结果。     

C6v对称TIR-PCF结构参量对基模非线性系数的影响数值研究

用多极方法数值研究构成六重对称(C6v)全内反射型光子晶体光纤(TIR-PCF)各种结构参量对波长在1.55 μm基模非线性系数的影响.数值结果表明包层空气孔层数、空气孔直径、间距、相对孔径对基模非线性系数都有不同程度的影响,其中空气孔层数的影响较小,在其它参量不变时波长越大基模非线性系数越小.层数与间距一定在波长1.55 μm时包层空气孔直径越大基模非线性系数越大,层数与包层空气孔直径一定时间距越大（相对孔径越小）基模非线性系数越大,在层数与相对孔径一定时基模有效面积随空气孔半径与间距的同比增大而减小.     

误差扩散法设计用于惯性约束聚变驱动器的色分离光栅-光束采样光栅集成元件

针对多次曝光法制作集成衍射光学元件时存在的加工制作复杂,会引入较大的对位误差等问题,基于计算全息中的误差扩散编码原理及部分相干光成像理论,提出采用误差扩散编码方法来设计用于制作浮雕结构集成元件的编码掩模的新方法。给出了利用误差扩散法设计的色分离光栅-光束采样光栅(CSG-BSG)集成元件编码掩模,模拟计算了经部分相干成像系统后的空间像光强分布,并与理想的集成元件面形进行了比较。结果表明,校正后均方差为7.5%,体积偏差为10.2%。     

基于SVR和粒子滤波的室内导航方法

针对室内环境复杂性造成的室内定位精度不足问题,提出一种基于支持向量机回归和粒子滤波的室内导航方法;离线阶段通过采集室内接收信号强度并利用统计学习方法,构建室内RSS与物理位置之间的支持向量回归映射模型,定位阶段使用智能移动设备采集加速度、方向角等运动状态信息和Wifi模块感知的环境信息,并利用粒子滤波将运动数据和回归结果进行融合处理,推算移动用户运动轨迹;室内实验结果表明,本方法最大定位误差为1.891 m,平均误差为0.669 m,有效地提高了室内定位导航精度。     

纳米陶瓷中限域效应与界面效应对热电性能影响的理论研究

采用玻尓兹曼输运方程与密度泛函计算相结合的方法, 理论研究了限域效应与界面效应对SrTiO₃纳米陶瓷热电性能的影响. 理论计算的结果表明, 室温下纳米陶瓷的热电优值较单晶有了大幅度提高, 可达到0.8. 热电优值的提高主要来源于晶粒内的声子限域效应与电子在晶界处的界面能量过滤效应, 电子的限域效应与声子的界面散射效应起到了辅助作用. 本文结论也可推广至其他材料, 因此对高性能热电纳米陶瓷的设计将起到积极的作用.     

判别分析法在北京谱仪粒子分辨中的应用

采用多元统计理论中的判别分析法处理北京谱仪中的e、π、μ分辨问题.介绍了判别分析法的基本原理,导出了用于分辨粒子的非标准判别函数,给出了e、π、μ的判别效率,并与常用方法所得的结果作了比较.     

反WKB方法的改进

改进了用于确定渐变平面波导折射率分布的反WKB方法。这种渐变折射率分布是从在WKB近似的条件下得到的本征方程用数值方法求得的。用改进的反WKB方法计算3种(指数、高斯和阶跃函数)折射率分布，结果验证了该方法的有效性。先用最小二乘法拟合测量得到的有效折射率。进而求出有效折射率函数，再利用改进的算法分布计算出各自的折射率分布。计算结果同精确值吻合得很好。计算出的波导表明折射率同精确值的绝对误差约为0．1%。     

Study of Polymer-Solvent Interactions of Complex Polysiloxanes Using Dissipative Particle Dynamics

The mesoscopic modeling of three polysiloxanes in solution is reported in this work, with the purpose of predicting their physicochemical properties as functions of the quality of the solvent, so that a judicious choice of polymer/solvent can be made for various applications. The polymers studied were the following polysiloxanes: polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polysiloxane with a bulky alkyl side group (PMHS) and a siloxane copolymer with a hydrophilic polar side group (P2DMPAS). The model used and solved through numerical simulations is the one known as dissipative particle dynamics. Density profiles and radial distribution functions were calculated for each system. We analyzed how the polymers behave in the presence of solvents of varying quality and compared their behavior with experimental data. We observed that we could replicate the behavior in good solvents for PDMS and PMHS. We also observed in the simulation box the formation of pseudo-micelles for P2DMPAS.