二茂铁甲氨基烷氧基硅烷的合成与水敏感性研究

以二茂铁甲氨基醇与氯硅烷反应，合成了１２种二茂铁甲氨基烷氧基硅烷，研究了该化合物的合成方法，水敏感性与结构的关系，并由元素分析，红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱鉴定了化合物的结构。     

新型超支化聚芳酰胺的合成及表征

以3，5—二硝基苯甲酰氯和对氨基苯甲酸为原料，经两步反应合成了新型AB2型单体4—(3，5-二氨基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酸。在溶液中通过自缩聚反应合成了新型超支化聚芳酰胺，将其活性端氨基与酰氯反应，经原位改性合成了五种封端的超支化聚芳酰胺，并利用IR、^1HNMR、DSC及TG等方法对所合成的六种新型超支化聚合物的结构和性能进行了表征与测试。     

一组新的光学活性脂肪族β—氨基醇的合成

手性恶唑硼烷催化的前手性酮对映选择性硼烷还原已成为我学活性二级醇的最重要方法之一。此类催化剂可由相应的手性氨基醇得到。为研究这类催化剂结构与性能的关系，我们设计合成了一组新的光学活性脂肪族β－氨基醇。这些氨基醇的结构特点是分子中有一个叔丁基通过若干个亚甲基构成的不同长度“臂”连在手性碳上，本文报道这些氨基醇的合成。     

光学活性2－氨基－6，6－二甲基庚酸的合成

光学活性２－氨基－６，６－二甲基庚酸的合成袁荣鑫，张雅文，陈克潜（徐州医学院化学教研室，２２１００２）（苏州大学化学系，２１５００６）为合成一类新型ＬＨＲＨ类似物，我们首先合成了一系列含有叔丁基结构的大量非蛋白氨基酸，其中包括２－氨基－６，６－二甲基...     

N，N-二乙基一对二甲氨基苯甲酰胺的合成

以对二甲氨基苯甲酸为原料合成了增感剂N，N-二乙基-对二甲氨基苯甲酰胺，其结构经IR，UV和MS确认。     

1,3-氨基醇的合成研究进展

具有光学活性的1,3-氨基醇既是有机化学中重要的合成砌块,也是众多生物活性分子的核心结构,因此不对称合成1,3-氨基醇一直是合成领域的一个热点.从aldol缩合或azo-aldol缩合合成,过渡金属催化C—H键活化、氨化合成,氮杂环的开环-加成合成,[3+2]偶极环加成反应等方面综述了近年来所发展的1,3-氨基醇的合成方法及进展.     

新型光学活性α-氨基磷酸及其酯合成进展

α-氨基膦酸酯是一类很重要的天然氨基酸类似物，具有新颖的化学结构和多 种生理活性。综述了近年来光学活性α-氨基膦酸及酯的合成进展。     

氨基二苯硒的酰化和缩合反应研究

４－氨基二苯硒分别与酸酐和醛进行酰化反应和缩合反应，合成了６种Ｎ－二苯硒胺羰基苯甲酸及１２个，Ｎ－二苯硒亚胺化合物，用元素分析，红外光谱，核磁共振谱表征了结构，结果表明在酰化反应和缩合反应中，４－氨基二苯硒与芳伯胺及氨基二茂铁的作用相同，产物结构类似，且均具有生物活性。     

2,6-氯吡啶的定向合成及结构测定研究

２，６－氯吡啶的定向合成及结构测定研究赵增国张和王桂林郝金库（天津师范大学化学系３０００７４）关键词吡啶氯代吡啶光氯化氯代吡啶是重要的农药、医药中间体。通常２－氯吡啶和２，６－二氯吡啶的合成是用吡啶和氨基钠进行齐齐巴宾反应，生成的氨基吡啶再进行重氮化...     

染料中间体间氨基-N-取代-苯磺酰胺的合成研究

以间氨基苯磺酸为原料，经乙酰化保护氨基，用氯磺酸／氯化亚砜将磺箕转变为磺酰氯，再分别与氨基G酸、吐氏酸、γ－酸、6－氨基－1，3－萘二磺酸、5，6－二氨基－1，3－萘二磺酸胺化缩合，水解去乙酰基，较高收率地合成了间氨基－N－取代－苯磺酰胺类染料中间体。产物结构经元素分析、红外、核磁和质谱确证。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.