共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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LI Wei-Ping LIU Xiu-Fang XU Han-Sheng Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei ChinaHUANG You-Qing HU Sheng-Zhi Department of Chemistry Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China 《中国化学》1995,13(1):47-53
The preparation and X-ray crystal structures of the adducts of 10-thiabenzo-15-crown-5 and 10-selenabenzo-15-crown-5 with PdCl2 are reported. [PdCl2(C14H20O4S)2] (1): or-thorhombic, space group Pbca with cell dimensions of a=17.285(5), 6=8.354(3), c=21.689(4) A, K=3131.9 A3, Z=4;R=0.0330 for 2301 reflections with I > 3o(I), [PdCl2(C14H2oO4Se)2] (2): monoclinic, space group P21/n with cell dimensions of a=18.928(4), b=8.912(3), c=9.813(2) A, β=96.90(2)0, V=1643.4 A3, Z=2; R=0.0289 for 2617 reflections with I> 3σ(I), Both complexes are monomeric, square-planar palladiurn(Ⅱ) compounds with the Pd(Ⅱ) ion situating on a crystal-lographic inversion centre, and the crown ligands all adopt the axial coordination with the Pd-S bond of 2.3233(7) A and the Pd-Se bond of 2.4357(3) A. Their complexing characteristics are discussed in brief. 相似文献
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A. Nurtaeva E. M. Holt 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》1999,55(9):1453-1457
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双冠醚配位作用的热力学性质V. 双(苯并-15-冠-5)与稀土(III)硝酸盐在无水乙腈溶液中分子内夹心配位作用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文用分光光度滴定法测定了双(苯并-15-冠-5)(1)与轻稀土(III)硝酸盐在无水乙腈溶液中, 20.0-35.0℃时分子内夹心配位作用的稳定常数, 进而计算了配位焓和配位熵, 并与母体苯并15-冠-5(2)的实验结果作了比较。化学计量法表明, 所有稀土硝酸盐均与双(苯并-15-冠-5)形成了1 : 1的配合物。从热力学的观点, 讨论了双冠醚分子结构、尺寸效应和空间构型等配位稳定性的影响。研究结果发现, 双冠醚(1)对于Eu^3^+具有较强的配位能力和配位选择性, Nd^3^+次之。配合物的稳定性主要来自于熵的贡献。 相似文献
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Aiguo Li Zhijun Zhang Yangjie Wu Haoyun An Reed M. Izatt Jerald S. Bradshaw 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1993,15(4):317-327
Five new bis(benzo-15-crown-5) derivatives with different connecting groups were synthesized. Potassium ion-selective PVC membrane electrodes based on these bis(crown ether)s were prepared and their selective properties were measured. The results showed that most of these electrodes are stable over a wide pH range and their selectivity coefficients were better than those of an electrode based on natural valinomycin. 相似文献
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The complexes of 3-carboxy-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid (5-sulfosalicylic acid, H3SSA) with rubidium(I), caesium(I) and lead(II) have been synthesized and characterized using single-crystal X-ray methods at 130 K. The rubidium(I) complex 1, [Rb3(H2SSA)(HSSA)(H2O)4]n, is an unstable hydrate variant of a previously described complex [Rb(H2SSA)(H2O)]n, and comprises three independent and different seven-coordinate metal polyhedra interlinked through oxygen donors of the sulfonate, carboxylate and phenolate groups of the 5-sulfosalicylate ligands (one of which is dianionic, the other monoanionic), and one bridging water, giving a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded framework polymer structure. The anhydrous caesium(I) complex 2 [Cs(H2SSA)]n, which has been previously described in a room-temperature determination, has a three-dimensional framework polymer structure based on an irregular Cs–O9 repeating unit. Complex 3 with lead(II), [Pb(H2SSA)2(H2O)]n, forms helical step-polymer ribbon substructures having an irregular Pb–O7 coordination centre comprising a single monodentate water and six sulfonate-O donors bridging three separate metals. The carboxylic acid and phenol substituent groups of the 5-sulfosalicylate ligand link the ribbons peripherally through hydrogen bonds, giving a three-dimensional layered framework polymer structure. 相似文献
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Thermal dissociation reactions of lanthanide(III) nitrates and thiocyanates solid complexes of the cyclic polyether benzo-15-crown-5 were studied in dynamic atmosphere of dry nitrogen and under reduced pressure (5·10?2 mm Hg). The complexes of lanthanide nitrates undergo dissociation with ligand decomposition while from those of lanthanide thiocyanates the ligand is released undecomposed. Values of enthalpy change and “activation energy” for the dissociation reactions of the complexes with lanthanide thiocyanate were obtained and briefly discussed. 相似文献
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E. N. Ushakov L. G. Kuz’mina A. I. Vedernikov M. S. Kapichnikova J. A. K. Howard M. Wörner A. M. Braun M. V. Alfimov S. P. Gromov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2006,55(1):94-100
The structures of new butadienyl dyes of the benzothiazole series containing the dithia-15-crown-5 (2a) or dithia-18-crown-6 (2b) fragments were established by X-ray diffraction. Complexation of dyes 2a,b with Hg2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Ag+, Zn2+, and alkaline-earth cations in aqueous-acetonitrile solutions was studied by spectrophotometry. At a high percentage of water
in solutions (P
w ≈ 50%), these dyes have a very low ability to bind Pb2+ cations (logK < 2) and virtually do not bind Cd2+, Zn2+, and alkaline-earth cations. At the same time, these dyes form stable 1: 1 complexes with Hg2+ and Ag+ cations at all P
w. The stability constants of complexes with the Ag+ cation increase with increasing P
w because the free energy of hydration of this cation is much lower than the free energy of solvation in acetonitrile. In the
P
w range from 0 to 75%, the stability constants of the complexes of dyes 2a,b with the Hg2+ cation are larger than those of the corresponding complexes with the Ag+ cation by more than four orders of magnitude.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 90–96, January, 2006. 相似文献
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O. A. Raevskii V. V. Tkachev V. P. Kazachenko A. N. Razdol'skii I. I. Bulgak V. E. Zubareva 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1989,38(4):748-753
1. | An x-ray structure analysis has revealed substantial diferrences in the conformational states of 2,3-(4-benzoyl)benzo-15-crown-5 and benzo-15-crown-5 in the crystal phase, differences related to realization of a trans-gauche-gauche' conformation in one COCCOC fragment in the 2,3-(4-benzoyl)benzo-15-crown-5. |
2. | In nonpolar solvents, an equilibrium of several structures is realized in both compounds, an equilibrium with the participations of trans-gauche-trans, trans-gauche-gauche and trans-gauche-gauche' conformations. In a polar medium, there are no indications of the trans-gauch-gauche' conformation. |
3. | Upon complexation of the ligands with calcium thiocyanate in acetonitrile, there are spectral indications of complexes with differing stoichiometry, with a large contribution of the structure from trans-gauche-trans conformations. |
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A. N. Chekhlov 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2008,53(11):1763-1770
Two complexes are synthesized: diaquabromo(18-crown-6)rubidium [RbBr(18-crown-6)(H2O)2] (I) and triaqua(18-crown-6)barium dibromide monohydrate [Ba(18-crown-6)(H2O)3]2+ 2Br? · H2O (II). The orthorhombic structure of compound I (space group Pnma, a = 10.124 Å, b = 15.205 Å, c = 12.544 Å, Z = 4) and the monoclinic structure of compound II (space group C 2/c, a = 17.910 Å, b = 10.315 Å, c = 14.879 Å, β = 123.23°, Z = 4) are determined by a direct method and refined by the full-matrix least-squares method in the anisotropic approximation to R = 0.063 (I) and 0.042 (II) for all 2293 (I) and 3363 (II) independent measured reflections (CAD-4 automated diffractometer, λMoK α). The complex molecule [RbBr(18-crown-6)(H2O)2] in compound I and the randomly disordered cation [Ba(18-crown-6)(H2O)3]2+ in compound II are of the host-guest type: their Rb+ or Ba2+ cation (its coordination number is nine) is located in the cavity of the 18-crown-6 ligand and coordinated by all six O atoms. In structure I, the coordination polyhedron of Rb+ is a distorted hexagonal pyramid with a triple apex at the Br? ligand and two O atoms of the water molecules. In structure II, the Ba2+ polyhedron is a distorted hexagonal bipyramid with one apex at the O atom of the water molecule and the other split apex at two O atoms of water molecules. 相似文献
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Crown ether cyanine dye precursors I (R = Et, CH2CH2OH; X = I, Cl, (CH2)3SO3) were prepared and characterized by elemental anal., NMR, and IR spectroscopy. The unquaternized I was prepared by cyclization of 4,5-dinitrobenzo-15-crown-5 in the presence of AcOH followed by ethylation in the presence of KOH. 相似文献
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