Polarographic study of mixed-ligand complex stability constants and kinetic parameters of reduction of Cr(III)-ethylenediamine-succinate system

Stability constants of the binary species Cr(III)-ethylenediamine, Cr(III)-succinate and mixed-ligand complex Cr(III)-ethylenediamine-succinate have been determined polarographically by the method of Sundaresan and Sundaram at 30±0.2°C at a constant ionic strength [μ = 0.6 M (NH₄ClO₄]. The values of the stability constants obtained by this method are compared with those reported in the literature. The positive values of the mixing constants for the mixed-ligand complexes indicate that the mixed-ligand complexes are more stable than simple binary complexes. The reduction of the simple and mixed complexes is irreversible at a dropping mercury electrode: therefore, kinetic parameters like the standard rate constant, transfer coefficient and activation energy have also been calculated.     

Polarographic analysis of the mixed-ligand system Cu(II)-glycine-glycinate

The polarographic method has been applied to the study of the mixed-ligand system Cu(II)-glycine-glycinate, in aqueous medium, at I = 1.0M (NaClO(4)) and 25 -/+ 0.1 degrees . The stabilization of the mixed complex [CuG(G(-))](+) has been made clear and its stability constant (beta(11) = 1 x 10(9)) has been determined. The stability constants of the complexes [CuG]I(2+) (beta(10) = 17), [CuG(2)](2+) (beta(20) = 230), [Cu(G(-))](+) (beta(01) = 2.1 x 10(8)) and [Cu(G(-))(2)] (beta(02) = 1.7 x 10(15)) have also been calculated.     

Thermodynamic and NMR studies of mixed-ligand complex formation of cadmium ethylenediaminetetraacetate with diamines in an aqueous solution

The mixed-ligand complex formation in the systems Cd2 + Edta4–(CH₂) _n (NH₂)₂, n = 2 (En), 6 (L) has been NMR and calorimetrically studied in aqueous solution at 298.15 K and the ionic strength of I = 0.5 (KNO₃). The thermodynamic parameters of formation of the CdEdtaL²⁻, CdEdtaHL⁻, (CdEdta)₂L⁴⁻, and (CdEdta)₂En⁴⁻ complexes have been determined. The most probable coordination mode for the complexone and the diamine ligand in the mixed-ligand complexes was discussed.     

Thermodynamics of mixed-ligand complex formation of copper(II) ethylenediaminetetraacetate with amino acids in solution

The mixed-ligand complex formation in the systems Cu²⁺–Edta^4?–L (L = His, Lys, Orn, Arg, Im) has been calorimetrically, pH-potentiometrically, and spectrophotometrically studied in aqueous solution at 298.15 K and the ionic strength of I = 0.5 (KNO₃). The thermodynamic parameters of formation of the CuEdtaL, CuEdtaHL, and (CuEdta)₂L complexes have been determined. The probable coordination mode for the complexone and the ancillary ligand in the mixed-ligand complexes was discussed.     

Thermodynamics of mixed-ligand complex formation of copper (II) ethylenediaminetetraacetate with hexamethylenediamine in an aqueous solution

The mixed-ligand complex formation in the system Cu²⁺−Edta⁴⁻−(CH₂)₆(NH₂)₂ (L), where L is hexamethylenediamine has been calorimetrically, pH-potentiometrically and spectrophotometrically studied in aqueous solution at 298.15 K and the ionic strength of I = 0.5 (KNO₃). The thermodynamic parameters of formation of the CuEdtaL²⁻, CuEdtaHL⁻ (CuEdta)₂L⁴⁻ and (CuEdta)₂En⁴⁻ complexes have been determined. The most probable coordination mode for the complexone and the ancillary ligand in the mixed-ligand complexes was discussed.     

钼(Ⅵ)-水杨基荧光酮络合物吸附波的研究与应用

在邻苯二甲酸氢钾 HCl 乙醇 水溶液中,钼(Ⅵ) 水杨基荧光酮体系在滴汞电极上,于-1.10V(vs.SCE)处有一良好的极谱波,其二阶导数峰电流与钼(Ⅵ)在8×10-10～6×10-8mol L范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限为5×10-10mol L。研究了极谱波的性质和电极反应机理。该方法已用于水及生物样品的测定。     

Polarographic study of xylenol orange

In neutral medium the ring carbonyl group of xylenol orange is reduced in two one-electronsteps at a dropping mercury electrode. Step I is nearly reversible, but step II strongly irreversible. The half-wave potentials of both steps depend on pH, for the products of reduction, the dye radical formed in step I and the OH group produced in step II, behave as acids. From the E_1/2 vs. pH dependence, the pK of the dye radical is found to be 9.5, that of the hydroxy compound 5.6. On progressive acidification the height of step II continuously decreases, while that of step I increases. In solutions with pH<2, only a single (according to logarithmic analysis) one-electron, but overall (according to coulometry) two-electron step results. The ratio i^I/i^II for the two steps increases when larger amounts of alkali metal ions are added. The exaltation of the first wave at the expense of wave II is explained by an acid-dependent dismutation of the dye radical formed during the first one-electron step.     

Capillary isotachophoretic study of outer-sphere complex formation

Summary Outer-sphere complex formation was studied by capillary isotachophoresis. Strong ion-pair formation between cationic Co(III) complexes such tris(ethylenediamine) Co(III) and dicarboxylic acids was observed. The effect of the cationic Co(III) complex concentration, dissolved in the leading electrolyte, on the sample mobility was shown.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. A Liberti on the occasion of his 70th birthday.     

Polarographic study of uracil derivatives

Eighteen uracil derivatives were studied by d.c. polarography, differential-pulse (d.p.)polarography and d.p. cathodic stripping voltammetry. In a borax buffer at ca. pH 7.6, uracil, thymine and derivatives such as 5-halouracils, 5-trifluoromethyl-,5-aza-,5-acetyl-, 5-formyl- and 5-vinyl-uracil produced well-defined peaks at potentials between 0 V and ca. 160 mV vs. silver/ silver chloride (satd. KCl). The peaks are ascribed to the formation of sparingly soluble mercury salts. For the other derivatives tested (e.g., 5-nitro- and 5-ethynyl-uracil and 6-substituted uracils), the peaks were less well-defined and in some cases the polarographic curves were very complex. 2-Thiouracil produced a single peak at ca. ?400 mV, but only at pH 12.2. The shapes, heights and potentials of the peaks depended on the kind and position of the substituent on the pyrimidine ring. Rectilinear relationships of peak current vs. concentrations were found for most compounds (10^?5-10^?4 M) by d.p. polarography; d.c.polarography was not tested quantitatively. For 5-fluorouracil and 5-vinyluracil, linear calibrations were found for concentrations of 0.5–5 × 10^?7 M by d.p. cathodic stripping voltametry. Interference studies showed that small amounts of chloride and phosphate did not interfere but 5-fluorodeoxyuridine, which did not itself produce a peak, and proteins interfered seriously.     

EPR study on the charge-transfer photochemistry of the bromide mixed-ligand dithiocarbamate complex of copper(II)

The EPR technique has been used to study the photolysis of the mixed-ligand complex Cu^II(Et₂dtc)Br in a 1:1 solvent mixture of chloroalkane and alcohol, where the chloroalkane is CCl₄, CHCl₃ or CH₂Cl₂ and the alcohol is MeOH, EtOH, i-PrOH or i-BuOH, in comparison with Cu^II(Et₂dtc)Cl photolysis in CHBr₃:ROH. It was found that while Cu^II(Et₂dtc)Br photolysis in chloroalkane:ROH yielded Cu^II(Et₂dtc)Cl as an intermediate, the opposite conversion of Cu^II(Et₂dtc)Cl to Cu^II(Et₂dtc)Br proceeded via Cu^II(Et₂dtc)Cl photolysis in CHBr₃:ROH. The final photolytic products in both cases were tetraethylthiuramdisulphide and the corresponding copper(II) salt (CuCl₂ or CuBr₂, respectively). The results obtained by EPR allowed to get some insight into the behaviour of the primary photolytic products towards both components of the mixed solvent.     

Thermodynamics of mixed-ligand complex formation of samarium(III) and cerium(III) ethylenediaminetetraacetates with various ligands in aqueous solution

The thermodynamic parameters of reaction (logK, Δ_r G ⁰, Δ_r H, Δ_r S) are determined for the mixed-ligand complex formation of SmEdta^? and CeEdta^? with glycinate, iminodiacetate, aspartate, and nitrilotriacetate ions in aqueous solution at 298.15 K and ionic strength of I = 0.5 (KNO₃). Based on these thermodynamic data, the most likely coordination modes are suggested for the complexone and the ancillary ligand in the mixed-ligand complexes.     

Polarographic study of aliphatic nitro compounds

Conclusions Study bas shown that the first stage in the reduction of 1,1-dinitroethane and fluorodinitromethane in strongly acidic solution is a two-electron C-N bond rupture process, the subsequent stages of the reaction being determined by the relative rates of the competing processes of protonation, nitrosation, and Neff reaction.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 567–573, March, 1977.     

Polarographic investigation of the metronidazole complex with polyvinylpyrrolidone*

Polarographic behavior of the metronidazole complex with polyvinylpyrrolidone in Britton-Robinson buffer solutions have been studied. This complex possesses prolonged antimicrobial action. Complexation with polyvinylpyrrolidone was shown to alter the mechanism of metronidazole reduction and increases its solubility in water. The temperature dependence of the limiting currents indicates the formation of additional hydrogen bonds in the complex, which restricts diffusion of the depolarizer to the cathode.