无线电掩星滑动频谱方法和后传播方法的分析比较

本文详细介绍了滑动频谱方法,并通过模拟仿真和实测资料处理与后传播方法进行比较. 通过对模拟仿真信号反演发现:后传播方法和滑动频谱方法均能削弱大气多路径的影响,后传播方法在一定程度上优于滑动频谱方法;在模拟信号的相位中加入高斯噪声对后传播方法影响不大,但对滑动频谱方法影响较大,尤其在边界层以下. 分别用后传播方法和滑动频谱方法对2007年第71天至73天共约4500个COSMIC掩星数据进行处理. 将折射率反演结果与ECMWF分析场资料进行统计比较,结果显示:滑动频谱方法反演的掩星廓线深度大于后传播方法;后 关键词： GPS/LEO掩星 多相位屏模型 后传播方法 滑动频谱方法     

环境样品中痕量铝的现代光度分析研究新进展

论文综述和评论了近年来环境样品中痕量铝的光度分析研究新进展。重点论述了现代光度分析法测定环境样品中铝的研究新进展 ,内容包括 :胶束增溶分光光度法、双波长分光光度法、导数分光光度法、催化光度法、固相光度法、流动注射光度法。对普通光度法和胶束增溶光度法的反应体系、测定条件、摩尔吸收系数 (ε)或检出限、线性范围及其应用进行了归纳总结 ,评述了各种光度法测定的优劣 ,展望了光度法测定痕量铝的发展前景     

一种新的格状波分复用光网络保护方法

在P圈法和哈密顿环保护法的基础上,提出了一种新的适用于格状波分复用光网络的基于资源的环保护方法,我们称之为RP圈法.与其他基于环的格状光网络保护方法相比,RP圈法具有配置方式简单、与业务模型不相关以及圈具有长度限制等许多特点.文中给出了RP圈法的一种启发式算法,仿真结果表明此算法具有较高的容量效率,是一种可适用于动态业务的实用化光网络保护方法.     

罗替戈汀微球体外释放度的检查方法

分别采用摇床法和流通池法测定罗替戈汀微球的体外释放度,并通过与体内药动学曲线拟合进行选择.结果表明,摇床法和流通池法测定的体外释放度均与体内吸收具有明显相关性,相关系数r分别为0.9937和0.9978,且流通池法可检测到微球存在的较小突释.摇床法和流通池法均可用于罗替戈汀微球的体外释放度检查,流通池法作为一种新型溶出...     

复化辛普森法和傅里叶法在衍射计算上的比较

通过快速傅里叶变换(FFT)法和复化辛普森法对衍射的数值进行计算,可以看出快速傅里叶变换法是一种积分变换法,而复化辛普森法则是迭代相加的方法.通过计算得出了FFT法的计算速度高于复化辛普森法,计算精度则远低于复化辛普森法;复化辛普森法适合近距离菲涅尔衍射和近场衍射,而FFT法不适合.     

能量色散X射线荧光分析中改进型基本参数法研究

能量色散X射线荧光分析方法是目前常用的一种多元素分析方法,但该方法检出限和分析精度,受到分析基体的影响。基本参数法是目前一种常用的分析方法,但在使用过程必须获取净峰面积和基体所有成分,而在实际使用时,尤其在分析低含量样品时,净峰面积计算、基体中“暗物质”影响了测量精度,制约了基本参数法的应用。针对基本参数法的不足,将谱线解析方法与基本参数法融合,将重叠峰剥离过程嵌入基本参数法迭代过程中。在含量计算过程中,采用分析样品特征X射线分支比的理论系数,对重叠峰进行剥离,解决能量色散X射线荧光测量中净峰面积计算和定量分析问题;在计算过程中,对“暗物质”进行均一化处理。通过对标准物质测量分析,结果表明对于Ni,Cu,Zn三个元素改进型基本参数法(改进型FP)测量结果准确度高于影响系数法。     

微波器件微放电阈值计算的快速单粒子蒙特卡罗方法

为了计算微波器件的微放电阈值,提出了一种快速单粒子蒙特卡罗方法.该方法对二次电子出射能量、出射角度和相位等参数进行随机处理,结合四阶龙格库塔法和Furman模型模拟了电子运动和二次电子发射系数,并以多次连续碰撞的二次电子发射系数的算数平均值作为微放电效应发生的判据.以平板传输线横电磁模式为研究对象,分别采用快速单粒子蒙特卡罗方法、统计模型、传统蒙特卡罗方法以及粒子模拟方法计算其微放电阈值和敏感区域.计算结果表明,该方法不仅具有与统计模型和粒子模拟方法相当的计算精度,而且比统计模型方法的适应性更强,比传统蒙特卡罗方法的稳定性更好,比粒子模拟方法的计算效率高几十倍以上.     

FAAS法对三种制备样品方法的研究

在FAAS法分析中，样品预处理始终占有极为重要的位置。本文比较了三种样品消化方式，即传统酸消化法，灰化法及微波消化法。传统的消化方式过程长、速度慢、效率低、而且被测元素易受到损失及易污染等不足，而微波是一种非常快捷、省时、省试剂和无污染的消化方式。通过对校准物质贻贝中的铜、锌、铁的测定结果证明微波消化方式比传统的消化方式优点多。     

Scaling algorithms for the calculation of solar radiative fluxes

We derived new scaling formulae based on the method of successive orders of scattering to calculate solar radiative flux. In this report, we demonstrate a multiple scaling method, in which we introduce scaling factors for each scattering order independently. The formula of radiative transfer by the method of successive orders of scattering cannot be solved rapidly except in the case of optically thin atmospheres. Then we further derived a double scaling method, which scales the ordinary radiative transfer equation by two scaling factors. We applied the double scaling method to two-stream and four-stream approximations of the discrete ordinates method. Comparing the results of the double scaling method with those of the delta-M method, we found that the double scaling method improved the accuracy of radiative fluxes at large solar zenith angles, especially in the optically thin region, and that in the region where multiple scattering dominates, its accuracy was comparable to that of the delta-M method. Once we determined the scaling factors appropriately, the double scaling method calculated radiative fluxes as rapidly as the delta-M method in the two-stream and four-stream approximations. This method, therefore, is useful for accurate computation of solar radiative fluxes in general circulation models.     

求解辐射传递方程的离散坐标法

阐述了含吸收散射性介质三维空腔内辐射传递方程的离散坐标解法。讨论了入射散射项积分格式的选取,以及假散射和射线效应对解精度的影响。对三维矩形炉膛内辐射传递过程进行了数值模拟,并与区域法和离散传递法进行比较。比较结果表明离散坐标法具有较好的精度,是目前燃烧室内辐射传热过程数值模拟的一种较好的方法。     

Data point selection for weighted least square fitting of cavity decay time constant

For the accurate extraction of cavity decay time, a selection of data points is supplemented to the weighted least square method. We derive the expected precision, accuracy and computation cost of this improved method, and examine these performances by simulation. By comparing this method with the nonlinear least square fitting(NLSF) method and the linear regression of the sum(LRS) method in derivations and simulations, we find that this method can achieve the same or even better precision, comparable accuracy, and lower computation cost. We test this method by experimental decay signals. The results are in agreement with the ones obtained from the nonlinear least square fitting method.     

圆柱坐标系下任意方向辐射强度的源项六流法模拟

基于传统热流法,提出一种圆柱坐标系下的源项六流模型(Source Six Flux,SSF),可快速准确地计算参与性介质内任意方向的出射辐射强度.详细介绍SSF模型的基本原理和求解步骤,以圆柱形吸收、散射、发射性介质为例,模拟其沿任意方向的出射辐射强度,并与反向蒙特卡罗法(Backward Monte Carlo,BMC)和二流法(Two Flux Method,TFM)的计算结果进行比较.结果表明,SSF法与BMC法的计算结果吻合较好,计算精度均高于TFM法,但SSF法的计算效率明显优于BMC法.因此,SSF模型是一种适用于计算任意方向辐射强度问题的高效数值模型.     

HL-RBWO-冷腔特性的一种快速算法

 在传统谐振法基础上发展了一种计算慢性结构（SWS）冷腔参数的脉冲响应法，它的主要思想是利用有丰富谐波成分的窄脉冲作为激励源来代替实验系统中的扫频源，从而使得获取RBWO的色散曲线速度大大加快。这种方法使得脉冲响应法成为计算SWS冷腔参数的一种快速数值算法，更加适合于数值计算，并在研究HL-RBWO时得到有效的应用。     

A hybrid VOF and PIC multi-material interface treatment method and its application in the penetration

A hybrid VOF and PIC multi-material interface treatment method for Eulerian method is presented in this study in order to solve the problem that the Eulerian method is not robust enough to treat the dynamic fracture of material. This treatment method is used in the important computational region such as the material interface,large deformation region and fracture region where more particles are added for calculation,while the continuous transport method is used in the other regions. Through this method,a se...     

一种基于连续小波变换的LIBS光谱自动寻峰方法

谱线寻峰在激光诱导击穿光谱(laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy)中是必不可少的步骤,然而噪声和背景的存在,干扰了寻峰的准确性。为了提高LIBS寻峰中重叠峰分辨能力和自适应能力,提出一种适用于LIBS谱图的自动寻峰方法。将基于连续小波变换的脊线寻峰法引入到LIBS中,探讨了连续小波变换中的小波母函数的选择并优化了尺度参数和平移参数,提出一套脊线校正方法对脊线寻峰法进行了改进。实验结果表明,该方法与直接比较法、导数法和脊线寻峰法相比,在重叠峰分辨能力和寻峰精度等方面优势显著,可应用于LIBS数据处理。     

An adaptive VQ method used on interferential multi-spectral image lossless compression

In this paper, a high efficient adaptive LBG VQ (vector quantization) method is proposed, which is an improved version of the expansion LBG VQ method [1] (proposed in 2009)and exploits the shortest distance from a point to line segment. Moreover, the proposed method is used on the lossless compression of LASIS (Large Aperture Static Imaging Spectrometer) interferential multi-spectral images. Compared with the expansion LBG VQ method proposed in 2009, the experimental results showed that the adaptive LBG VQ method improved the compression performance obviously. And the experiment also showed that when using these LBG VQ methods above without Dual-Direction Prediction [2], the entropy generated by expansion LBG VQ method [1] sometimes will be larger than that generated by traditional LBG VQ method [3], and when using these LBG VQ methods above after Dual-Direction Prediction [2], CR (compression ratio) generated by expansion LBG VQ method [1] sometimes will be less than that generated by traditional LBG VQ method [3], while the entropy generated by the method proposed in this paper will be much less than that generated by either traditional LBG VQ method [3] or the expansion LBG VQ method [1], and CR generated by the method proposed in this paper will be much larger than that generated by either traditional LBG VQ method [3] or the expansion LBG VQ method [1].     

Calculation of group velocity dispersion of hybrid modes in Bragg fibers using a modified linear combination method

A calculation method is presented for the group velocity dispersion of hybrid modes in Bragg fibers. The method is obtained by extending a linear combination approximation of TE and TM modes in an asymptotic expansion method, and its equation can be solved using the Ferrari method. Numerical results were compared by those of a multilayer division method having higher accuracy than the present method. It was confirmed that both linear combination approximation and modified linear combination method can be precisely used above a cladding index difference of ≈1.0 for HE and EH modes.     

非平衡磁控溅射系统磁场的半解析法

应用电磁场分析中的一种新方法——半解析法，对一种典型的非平衡磁控溅射系统进行了磁场分析. 结果表明，应用半解析法计算,求解变量少、方法简单，而且计算精度高，该方法相对于等效源法有严密的理论依据，标量位函数的表达式为级数解析式，有利于场强的计算，更有利于优化设计.     

An improved interpolating element-free Galerkin method with nonsingular weight function for two-dimensional potential problems

In this paper, an improved interpolating moving least-square (IIMLS) method is presented. The shape function of the IIMLS method satisfies the property of Kronecker δ function. The weight function used in the IIMLS method is nonsingular. Then the IIMLS method can overcome the difficulties caused by the singularity of the weight function in the IMLS method. And the number of unknown coefficients in the trial function of the IIMLS method is less than that of the moving least-square (MLS) approximation. Then by combining the IIMLS method with the Galerkin weak form of the potential problem, the improved interpolating element-free Galerkin (IIEFG) method for two-dimensional potential problems is presented. Compared with the conventional element-free Galerkin (EFG) method, the IIEFG method can directly use the essential boundary conditions. Then the IIEFG method has a higher accuracy. For demonstration, three numerical examples are solved using the IIEFG method.     

An improved interpolating element-free Galerkin method with a nonsingular weight function for two-dimensional potential problems

In this paper, an improved interpolating moving least-square (IIMLS) method is presented. The shape function of the IIMLS method satisfies the property of the Kronecker δ function. The weight function used in the IIMLS method is nonsingular. Then the IIMLS method can overcome the difficulties caused by the singularity of the weight function in the IMLS method. The number of unknown coefficients in the trial function of the IIMLS method is less than that of the moving least-square (MLS) approximation. Then by combining the IIMLS method with the Galerkin weak form of the potential problem, the improved interpolating element-free Galerkin (IIEFG) method for two-dimensional potential problems is presented. Compared with the conventional element-free Galerkin (EFG) method, the IIEFG method can directly use the essential boundary conditions. Then the IIEFG method has higher accuracy. For demonstration, three numerical examples are solved using the IIEFG method.