1,4-二[(9-苯基)-9H-3-咔唑基)]苯的合成及其光电性能

以对二溴苯和(9-苯基)-9H-3-咔唑硼酸为原料,通过Suzuki偶联反应合成了一种新型含咔唑磷光主体材料——1,4-二[(9-苯基)-9H-3-咔唑基)]苯(1),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和IR表征。UV,荧光光谱和循环伏安法的光电性能研究结果表明,1具有咔唑基团的紫外-可见吸收和荧光特性,与4,4-二(9-咔唑)联苯相比,最低空轨道的能级降低。     

1-(4-吡啶基)苯基-3,5-二[4-(9’H-9’-咔唑基)苯基]苯的合成及其光学性能

以咔唑、对二溴苯、4-溴苯胺和1,3,5-三溴苯为原料,经重氮化、Ullmann反应、硼酸化和Suzuki等反应合成了一种新型的荧光配体———1-(4-吡啶基)苯基-3,5-二[4-(9’H-9’-咔唑基)苯基]苯(6),其结构经1H NMR,MS和元素分析表征。研究了6在二氯甲烷中的紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱。结果表明,6在237 nm,293 nm和345 nm处有较强吸收;6的最大发射波长在413 nm。     

4-[4’-(二乙基氨基)苯乙烯基]-N-(4″-乙氧基苯基)-N-(4-氨基苯基)苯胺的合成

对硝基苯胺和对碘苯乙醚经取代反应制得4’-硝基-(4-乙氧基苯)苯胺(3);3与对氟苯甲醛经取代反应制得含乙氧基的脂溶性中间体4-[(4’-乙氧基苯基)(4″-硝基苯基)氨基]苯甲醛(5);5与4-N,N-二乙基胺基苄基三苯基鏻盐经Witting成烯反应后经Pd/C催化、水合肼还原合成了新化合物4-[4’-(二乙基氨基)苯乙烯基]-N-(4″-乙氧基苯基)-N-(4-氨基苯基)苯胺,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

2-[(9-苯基)-9H-3-咔唑基]-5-[(9-对甲苯基)-9H-3-咔唑基]吡啶的合成及其光谱性能

以咔唑和2,5-二溴吡啶为初始原料,经Ullmann反应、NBS亲电取代反应和Suzuki偶联等反应,合成了一种新型的磷光配体2-[(9-苯基)-9H-3-咔唑基]-5-[(9-对甲苯基)-9H-3-咔唑基]吡啶(5),其结构经1HNMR,ESI-MS及元素分析表征。研究了5在二氯甲烷中的荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱。     

新型蒽衍生物——9-[3,5-二(4’-N,N-二苯基)胺基]苯基蒽的合成及其光学性能

以9-溴蒽,1,3,5-三溴苯,对溴碘苯和二苯胺为原料,经Ullmann反应,Suzuki偶联和硼酸化等反应合成了一种新型的蒽衍生物———9-[3,5-二(4’-N,N-二苯基)胺基]苯基蒽(5),其结构经1H NMR和元素分析表征。研究了5的紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱。结果表明,5在256 nm,350 nm和388 nm处有较强吸收;在激发波长为320 nm激发下,5的发射波长在414 nm和497 nm。     

N-(9,9-二苯基-9H-芴-2-基)-N,9-二苯基-9H-咔唑-2-胺的合成

以邻溴硝基苯为起始原料,经Suzuki偶联反应、Cadogan关环反应、Ullmam反应、Buchwald反应等合成了目标产物N-(9,9-二苯基-9H-芴-2-基)-N,9-二苯基-9H-咔唑-2-胺,其结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)确证,并采用TG-DSC、 UV-Vis对产物的热稳定性能和光学性能进行了研究。      

含二苯胺2,6-二咔唑基吡啶共轭化合物的合成

以咔唑,2,6-二溴吡啶和二苯胺为原料,经Ullmann和碘代反应合成了4个含二苯胺2,6-二咔唑基吡啶共轭化合物:3-二苯胺基-2,6二咔唑基吡啶,3,3’-二(二苯胺基)-2,6-二咔唑基吡啶,3,3’,6-三(二苯胺基)-2,6-二咔唑基吡啶和3,3’,6,6’-四(二苯胺基)-2,6-二咔唑基吡啶,其结构经1H NMR和IR确证。     

3-[4-(咪唑)苯乙烯基]-9-丁基咔唑的合成及其光学性质

设计并合成了一种含π共轭结构的有机荧光化合物--3-[4-(咪唑)苯乙烯基]-9-丁基咔唑。通过¹HNMR、 ¹³CNMR和IR表征了化合物的结构。采用UV-Vis、荧光光谱和理论计算分析了化合物的光学性质。结果表明：化合物在二氯甲烷(DCM)、乙酸乙酯(EA)、四氢呋喃(THF)、乙醇(EtOH)、乙腈(ACN)、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中均存在两个吸收峰,其中吸收峰一位于300nm附近,吸收峰二位于335nm附近;在上述溶剂中,λ_em依次为431 nm、 423 nm、 425 nm、 429 nm、 432 nm、 434 nm和439 nm。计算结果显示：第一激发过程属于π→π^*跃迁。     

双极绿色磷光主体材料1-甲基-3-[4-(9-咔唑基)苯基]-4-苯基喹啉-2(1H)-酮的合成与性能研究

设计并合成了一种基于喹诺酮衍生物的双极绿色磷光主体材料1-甲基-3-[4-(9-咔唑基)苯基]-4-苯基喹啉-2(1 H)-酮.计算发现,化合物的HOMO轨道的电子云位于咔唑基团,LUMO轨道的电子云位于喹诺酮基团,是一种良好的双极材料.化合物的磷光发射峰为515 nm(2.41 eV),符合绿色磷光主体材料的基本要求(>2.4 eV).热失重和差热分析结果表明,该化合物具有较高的热稳定性,分解温度和玻璃化转变温度分别为312℃和105℃.研究结果表明:该新型化合物是一种潜在的具有双极特性的绿色磷光主体材料.     

4,5-二苯基-2-(9-苯基-9H-3-咔唑基)-1H-咪唑的合成及其性能

以联苯甲酰、对溴苯甲醛和乙酸铵为原料,经缩合反应制得2-(4-溴苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑(1); 1与N-苯基-3-咔唑硼酸经Suzuki偶联反应合成了一种具有D-π-A结构的新型咪唑衍生物4,5-苯基-2-(9-苯基-9H-3-咔唑基)-1H-咪唑(2）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和MS(EI)表征。采用FL, UV-Vis,循环伏安法（CV）和理论计算对2的光电性能进行了研究。结果表明：2的最大吸收波长为302 nm和326 nm,荧光发射波长为395 nm和412 nm, HOMO和LUMO轨道能级分别为5.35 eV和2.14 eV。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of 2,7-Bis [4-（diphenylamino）phenyl] fluorene

A novel fluorene derivative containing triphenylamine groups, 2,7-bis[4-(diphenylamino)-phenyl]fluorene (C49H36N2 , Mr= 652.80), was synthesized via Suzuki coupling reaction (yield: 19%) and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.320(4), b = 11.250(6), c = 17.369(6) , α = 88.035(3), β = 86.450(5), γ = 73.524(5)°, V = 1742.8(13) 3 , Z = 2, Dc = 1.244 g/cm 3 , μ(MoKα) = 0.072 mm -1 , F(000) = 688, S = 1.095, the final R = 0.0616 and wR = 0.1878. It presents a linear framework constituted by a linkage of fluorene as a bridge and two triphenylamine groups. Its spectral and electrochemical properties were studied by UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry (CV). This compound can emit intense blue fluorescence with a peak wavelength of 446 nm and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 38 nm under UV excitation at 350 nm in film. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level and optical band gap (Eg) of the title compound are -5.46, -2.57 and 2.89 eV, respectively.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of {4-[2-（9- Hexyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl）vinyl]phenyl} Dimethylamine

The title compound {4-[2-(9-hexyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)vinyl]phenyl} dimethylamine has been synthesized by the well known Wittig reaction, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 47.87(2), b = 10.222(4), c = 9.612(4) , β = 92.401(9)o, V = 4699(3) 3, Z = 8, C28H32N2, Mr = 396.56, Dc = 1.121 g/cm3, F(000) = 1712 and μ(MoKa) = 0.065 mm-1. The final R and wR are 0.0793 and 0.1983, respectively for 3524 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). In the title compound, the bond lengths are normal, and the crystal is stabilized by Van der Waals’ forces.     

4-溴-N,N-二(2-氨基苯氧乙基)苯胺的合成

以对溴苯胺为原料,经4步反应合成了4-溴-N,N-二(2-氨基苯氧乙基)苯胺,其结构经1H NMR, IR和MS表征.     

顺-6-苯基-4’-{4-[4-(1H-咔唑)乙烯基]苯基}-2,2’-联吡啶的合成及其光学性能

以2,2’-联吡啶膦盐为吸电子基团,4-咔唑苯甲醛为供电子基团,经无溶剂Wittig反应,合成了一种新型的含顺式π共轭结构联吡啶——顺-6-苯基-4’-{4-[4-(1H-咔唑)乙烯基]苯基}-2,2’-联吡啶(3),其结构经IR,1H NMR,ESI-MS,元素分析及X-ray单晶衍射表征。3属三斜晶系,空间群Pī,晶胞参数a=9.533(5),b=12.352(5),c=13.446,α=91.483(5)°,β=14.221(5)°,γ=9.483°,V=1 534(1)3,Z=2,Dc=1.246 g·cm-3,R1=0.0673,ωR2=0.179 5。并利用UV-Vis和单光子荧光光谱研究了3的光学性能。结果表明,3的λmax位于289 nm和345 nm;在苯,二氯甲烷,乙醇和DMF中的λem分别位于418 nm,449 nm,456 nm和466 nm。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Theoretical Studies of (E)-1-((9-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl)methylene)thiosemicarbazide

A novel thiosemicarbazide derivative, (E)-1-(9-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl) methylene)-thiosemicarbazide (CMT), was synthesized and structurally characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, EI-MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 14.769(5), b = 8.279(5), c = 17.166(5) , β = 114.391(5)°, V = 1911.6(14) 3, Z = 4, F(000) = 784, Dc = 1.287 g/m3, Mr = 370.47, μ = 0.190 mm-1, the final R = 0.0390 and wR = 0.1358 for 1446 observed reflections with Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ). The UV-vis absorption spectra of CMT were explained based on quantum chemical calculations, using time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31G (d) level.     

Synthesis and photochromic properties of 4-[2-(anthracen-9-yl)-5-methyloxazolyl] fulgide

New photochromic fulgide, viz., 4-{1-[2-(anthracen-9-yl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl]ethylidene}-3-isopropylidenetetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione, with fluorescent properties was synthesized. Studies by electronic, IR, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction demonstrated that this fulgide exists in the Z form. Light irradiation of its solutions at a wavelength of 365 nm causes Z/E isomerization giving rise to the thermally stable cyclic form. The latter is transformed into the starting E isomer under light irradiation at λ = 436 nm. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 97–101, January, 2006.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photophysical Property of 2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-3-(2-(2,4,5-tri-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-3,6-dicyanophenoxy)phenoxy) dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxine-1,4-dicarbonitrile

A purely organic compound 2-(9 H-carbazol-9-yl)-3-(2-(2,4,5-tri-(9 H-carbazol-9-yl)-3,6-dicyanophenoxy)phenoxy)dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxine-1,4-dicarbonitrile, C_(76) H_(40) N_8 O_4, was synthesized and characterized by NMR, UV-Vis, photoluminescenceand X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2_1/n with a = 11.6537(3), b = 34.9738(8), c = 15.5053(3) ?, β =101.992(2)°, V = 6181.6(2)?~3, Z = 4, M_r= 1129.18 g/mol, D_c =1.396 g/cm~3, F(000) =2672, μ = 2.239 mm~(–1), GOOF = 1.019, the final R = 0.0577 and wR= 0.1559 for 11925 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). The UV-vis absorption and fluorescence of the compound were discussed. The compound exhibitsyellow-green luminescence with maximum emission peak at 538 nm, and quantum yields of ф = 0.25 and 0.48 in air-equilibrated and degassed toluene at room temperature. Transient decay spectral studies show that compound 1 displays two component decay fashions with a short decay lifetime of 23 ns for the prompt fluoresce anda long decay lifetime of 3.8ms for thermally activated delayed fluorescence. In air-equilibrated toluene, only a short decay lifetime of 17 ns was observed.The experimental and computational results show thatthe emission of the compound originates from the CT excited states.