含聚乙二醇侧链的碳酸酯单体的合成新路线

报道了含聚乙二醇侧链的碳酸酯单体的合成新路线。以三羟甲基乙烷为原料经酯交换和热解脱羧制得氧杂环丁烷(2);2分别与聚乙二醇醚[3a(m=3)或3b(m=4)]经开环反应制得二醇前体(4a和4b);4a和4b分别与三光气经关环反应合成了两个含聚乙二醇侧链的碳酸酯单体,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和IR确证。合成4a的最佳反应条件为:2 1 mol,H2SO4为催化剂,n(3a)∶n(2)=14∶1,收率63.3%。     

新型功能化Brφsted酸性离子液体1,4-二(4-磺酸基丁基)哌嗪硫酸氢盐磺酸的合成及其对酮醛交叉Aldol缩合反应的催化作用

以哌嗪和1,4-丁基磺酸内酯为原料合成了新型功能化Brφsted酸性离子液体——1,4-二(4-磺酸基丁基)哌嗪硫酸氢盐磺酸{[(HSO3-b)2pi]2+·2[HSO4]-)SO3H(Ⅱ)},其结构经1H NMR和IR表征。在无溶剂(或无水乙醇)条件下,以Ⅱ催化环己酮与取代苯甲醛的交叉Aldol缩合反应,成功地合成了十个α,α’-二(苯基亚甲基)环己酮类化合物(3a～3j),收率77.5%～85.7%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和IR表征,其中3e～3i为新化合物。     

制备方法对H2SO4固体酸结构和催化性能的影响

 以溶胶-凝胶法和浸渍法制备了H2SO4固体酸催化剂. FT-IR, XRD和 29Si MAS NMR结果表明,两种方法得到的催化剂结构不同. FT-IR和 29Si MAS NMR结果表明,溶胶-凝胶法制备的固体酸H2SO4-SiO2中H2SO4和载体SiO2间存在相互作用; 1H MAS NMR结果表明,H2SO4-SiO2固体酸的酸强度和液体浓硫酸相当. 通过对柠檬酸与正丁醇的液/固相催化酯化反应比较了溶胶-凝胶法与浸渍法制备的固体酸的催化性能,结果表明,浸渍法得到的固体酸重复使用4次后活性消失; 溶胶-凝胶法制备的H2SO4-SiO2固体酸重复使用6次后仍显示出较高的活性和选择性.     

H2SO4-SiO2固体酸的结构及酸性研究

以溶胶-凝胶法制备了H2SO4-SiO2固体酸催化剂，并对其结构和酸性进行了系统表征．FT—IR和^29Si—NMR结果表明H2SO4和SiO2间存在相互作用，因此硫酸与硅胶形成稳定的固体、XRD、SEM和TEM结果表明，H2SO4-SiO2固体酸是一多孔无定型材料；BET法测定的H2SO4-SiO2固体酸的比表面积和孔体积结果表明，随着H2SO4与SiO2质量比增加，其比表面减少，孔体积增大；H2SO4-SiO2固体酸的酸强度和液体浓硫酸相当，酸强度与干燥温度和H2SO4加入量有关，固体酸的这一性质以^1H—MAS NMR进行了系统的表征．     

SO2-4/TiO2光催化氧化邻硝基苯酚

采用不同浓度的硫酸溶液浸渍处理TiO2,制得不同SO2-4含量的SO2-4/TiO2光催化剂.考察了光催化剂对邻硝基苯酚溶液的光催化行为.发现SO2-4/TiO2的光催化活性高于TiO2的光催化活性,浸渍液中H2SO4的浓度和焙烧温度对SO2-4/TiO2的催化活性有一定的影响,最佳浸渍H2SO4浓度为0.5 mol·L-1,最佳焙烧温度为500℃.     

无溶剂NH2SO3H催化下微波促进四氢吡喃-4-酮与芳香醛的Aldol缩合反应

以四氢吡喃-4-酮与芳香醛(1)为原料,NH2SO3H为催化剂,在无溶剂条件下,微波促进Aldol缩合反应合成了一系列3,5-二亚苄基四氢吡喃-4-酮衍生物(收率72%～92%),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析确证。最佳反应条件为:1 12 mmol,NH2SO3H用量40 mol%,于300 W微波辐射2 min～3 min。     

金刚烷醚的便捷合成

溴代金刚烷和醇在Ag2SO4作用下,方便地合成了一系列的金刚烷单醚(收率70.6%～96.0%)和金刚烷二醚(收率35.0%～64.0%),其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征.     

新型对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃1,3-二酮衍生物的合成

以对叔丁基苯酚为起始原料,经聚合反应得对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃(2);2经醚化和缩合反应合成了一个新型的对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃1,3-二酮衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征。     

4(3H)-喹唑啉酮类Schiff碱的合成与抗烟草花叶病毒活性

采用邻氨基苯甲酸经醋酐酰化闭环得2-甲基苯并噁嗪-4-酮, 水合肼回流合成2-甲基-3-氨基-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮, 在无水乙醇中与芳醛反应得4(3H)-喹唑啉酮类Schiff碱. 经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR对所合成的化合物进行了结构确认和表征. 初步生物活性测试表明, 化合物3t具有较高的抗烟草花叶病毒活性.     

新型季铵盐氟碳表面活性剂的合成及其表面活性

以六氟环氧丙烷多聚体为原料,与N-甲基哌嗪经酰胺化反应制得含氟化合物(3);3与碘代烷经季铵化反应合成了4个新型的季铵盐型氟碳表面活性剂(5a~5d),其结构经1H NMR,19F NMR,IR和HR-ESI-MS表征。表面性能测试结果表明,5a~5d具有较高的表面活性,水溶液的临界胶束浓度(CMC)分别为1.38×10-4g·mL-1,1×10-4g·mL-1,1.40×10-4g·mL-1和3.72×10-4g·mL-1,对应CMC的表面张力分别为19.47mN·m-1,17.20 mN·m-1,17.98 mN·m-1和19.79 mN·m-1。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.