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1.
Edward W. Barankin Koiti Takahasi 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1984,36(1):499-520
Summary This paper introduces terminology enabling the discussion of centerrelated betweennesses defined with respect to centers other
than the origin. Thus, it is then proved that the familiar
-betweenness in
which is origin-centered, is equivalent to a non-origin-centered
-betweenness in one lower dimension. A new betweenness inK, denoted by
, (r>0), is defined and studied, and it is shown that its restriction to
is precisely
-betweenness for a certain ν. Finally, by a method elaborated in the earlier papers, a new betweeness,
, is induced on the upper open-hemisphere-plus-a-point in 3-space, and a characterization of it is obtained which is expected
to facilitate later investigations of betweenness is complex spaces. 相似文献
2.
Dale Umbach 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1981,33(1):81-90
Summary It is desired to estimate a parameter
with the loss function of the formL(θ, a)=W(‖θ−a‖), where
is convex, differentiable, and non-decreasing. With this structure a characterization of Bayes estimators is given. Also
it is noted that if the sample space,
, for the observation,X, is a complete separable metric space then a Bayes estimator exists. 相似文献
3.
E. Steingrímsson 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》1994,12(1):465-479
The 2-weak vertex-packing polytope of a loopless graphG withd vertices is the subset of the unitd-cube satisfyingx
i
+x
j
≤1 for every edge (i,j) ofG. The dilation by 2 of this polytope is a polytope
with integral vertices. We triangulate
with lattice simplices of minimal volume and label the maximal simplices with elements of the hyperoctahedral groupB
d
. This labeling gives rise to a shelling of the triangulation
of
, where theh-vector of
(and the Ehrharth
*-vector of
can be computed as a descent statistic on a subset ofB
d
defined in terms ofG. A recursive way of computing theh-vector of
is also given, and a recursive formula for the volume of
.
This work was partially supported by grants from the Icelandic Council of Science and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences,
respectively. 相似文献
4.
Z. A. Arushanyan 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1981,16(3):1161-1167
One finds conditions which ensure the possibility of weighted mean-square approximation of a vector-function defined on the
boundary of an n-dimensional domain
by vector-functions of the form
, where u is, the solution of the equation Δm
u=0 in
while∂/∂v denotes differentiation along the normal. The weight function is continuous and positive everywhere on
with the point
whose relative neighborhood
is contained in some (n-1)-dimensional plane. The solution of this approximation problem is closely related with a certain
uniqueness theorem for the solution of the Cauchy problem for the polyharmonic equation, also proved in the paper.
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Institute im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR,
Vol. 65, pp. 164–171, 1976. 相似文献
5.
William R. Nico 《Semigroup Forum》1972,5(1):145-153
Let S be a monoid such that every left S-operand satisfies the ascending chain condition on orbits. Let X be an indecomposable
[0-indecomposable] left S-operand. There is a descending chain of suboperands of X defined in terms of maximal orbits. If
this chain terminates after a finite number of terms, the last non-empty [non-zero] term defines a distinguished collection
(X) [
0(X)] of disjoint [0-disjoint] orbits in X. The assumption that
(X) [
0(X)] is finite for all appropriate X, together with the additional assumption that every left S-operand satisfies the d.c.c.
on orbits, implies that S has a unique minimal left ideal [that the principal left ideals outside of the minimal ideal are
linearly ordered].
This research supported in part by the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
6.
K. R. Apt 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1978,29(2-3):221-238
The connections between inductive definability and models of comprehension are studied. Let
= 〈A, R
l, ...,R
n 〉 be an infinite structure and letI
φ
be a set inductively defined by a formulaφ of the second order language
. We prove that if
is a model of Δ
1
1
-Comprehension relativized toφ, andφ is
-absolute, then for everyη smaller than the height of
(h(
)),I
φ
is in
. If
is aβ-structure which satisfies Σ
1
1
-Comprehension relativized toφ and WF(X), and φ is
-absolute, thenI
φ
is in
and ‖φ| <h (
). These results imply that Barwise-Grilliot theorem is false in the case of uncountable acceptable structures. We also study
the notion of invariant definability over models1 of Δ
1
1
-Comprehension.
This paper is registered as Report ZW 69/76 of the Mathematical Centre. 相似文献
7.
A monotone structure (
;μ) consists of a structure
and a monotone systemμ over the domain of
.L(Q
n
) is
, enlarged by a newn-ary quantifierQ
n
.
says in (
;μ) that there isU ∈μ such thatϕ[ā] is valid in (
;μ) for allā ∈U
n
. If
is a class of monotone structures,
means thatϕ is valid in all expansions of monotone structures in
. We show for the class
of all ultrafilters that interpolation with respect to
holds forL(Q
n
) exactly in casen=1. Then we prove for a large class of
(e.g. the class of topological groups) thatL(Q
n
) satisfies interpolation with respect to
for alln ≧ 1. Counterexamples indicate that the class of
is sharp in some sense. Finally the results are carried over to certain topological structures and the interior quantifiersI
n
instead ofQ
n
, thereby generalizing results of Makowsky/Ziegler and Sgro, and to a multidimensional type of monotone structures including
uniform spaces. 相似文献
8.
Satoru Fujishige 《Mathematical Programming》1984,29(2):125-141
The present paper shows that for any submodular functionf on a crossing family
with
, if the polyhedron
is nonempty, then there exist a unique distributive lattice
with
and a unique submodular function
with
such thatB(f) coincides with the base polyhedron
associated with the submodular system
. Here, iff is integer-valued, thenf
1 is also integer-valued.
Based on this fact, we also show the relationship between the independent-flow problem considered by the author and the minimum
cost flow problem considered by J. Edmonds and R. Giles. 相似文献
9.
For an arbitrary uniformly continuous completely positive semigroup (
t
:t0) on the space of bounded operators on a Hilbert space, we construct a family (U(t)t0) of unitary operators on a Hilbert space and a conditional expectation from to, such that, for arbitraryt0,. The unitary operatorsU(t) satisfy a stochastic differential equation involving a noncommutative generalisation of infinite dimensional Brownian motion. They do not form a semigroup.Part of this work was completed when the first author was visiting research associate at the Center for Relativity, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, U.S.A., supported in part by NSF PHY 81-01381. 相似文献
10.
It
and
are two families of pairwise disjoint simple closed curves in the plane such that each curve in
intersects each curve in
, then the total number of points of intersection in
is at least 2(m−1)n, where
, and this bound is best possible. We use this to show that the cartesian product of two 5-cycles has crossing number 15. 相似文献
11.
Let
be a family of two-valued functions defined on ann-element set in which each pair of functions in
satisfy a given intersection condition. For certain intersection conditions we determine the maximal value of
. 相似文献
12.
Automatic groups were introduced in connection with geometric problems, in particular with the study of fundamental groups
of 3-manifolds. In this article the class of automatic groups is extended to include the fundamental group of every compact
3-manifold which satisfies Thurston's geometrization conjecture. Toward this end, the class
of asynchronously
groups is introduced and studied, where
is an arbitrary full abstract family of languages. For example
may be the family of regular languagesReg, context-free languagesCF, or indexed languagesInd. The class
consists of precisely those groups which are asynchronously automatic. It is proved that
contains all of the above fundamental groups, but that
does not. Indeed a virtually nilpotent group belongs to
if and only if it is virtually abelian.
The first author was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-9203500 and FNRS (Suisse). He also wishes to thank the University
of Geneva for its hospitality while this paper was being written. The second author thanks the Institute for Advanced Study
for its hospitality while this paper was being written. 相似文献
13.
Evgeni Ja. Gabovič 《Semigroup Forum》1972,4(1):335-340
A semigroup S is calledE-semigroup (
-semigroup) if every (finitely generated) subsemigroup of S is an endomorphic image of S and Ē-semigroup (
-semigroup) if every subsemigroup of S is an E-semigroup
-semigroup. All classes X ε {Ē,
, E,
} are distinct even in the case of semilattices. It is established when a free band (semilattice) is an X-semigroup.
-,
- and Ē-chains and E-chains with identity or zero, Ē-and
, X-bands with identity and X-semigroups with identity and zero are found. 相似文献
14.
Summary A state-constrained, nonlinear, minimum problem is considered with dynamics depending sublinearly on a control which is not
bounded in theL
1 norm. Because of the lack of coercivity, the value map
fails to be continuous, even in the unconstrained case. However, we prove that under suitable assumptions—which guarantee
the continuity of the value maps of the problems withL
1-bounded controls—the value map
is upper semicontinuous and solves a Bellman equation with a continuous Hamiltonian. Moreover, the map
obtained by
by replacing its values at the horizon t=T with the values of the cost function turns out to be the maximal subsolution of
the corresponding value problem.
Entrata in Redazione il 31 dicembre 1997. 相似文献
15.
P. P. Tammela 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1985,29(3):1306-1312
We prove the absolute finiteness of the number of faces (independent of the parameter) of Venkov's reduction domain (Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat.4, 37–52 (1940)) ofn-ary positive quadratic forms. The casen=3 is given special consideration. We study the change of the reduction domain when changes along a line segment in the space of coefficients.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 121, pp. 108–116, 1983. 相似文献
16.
Vicente Miquel 《Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry》1994,12(1):211-218
We prove that every connected compact Hopf hypersurface of a complex space form, contained in a geodesic ball of radius strictly smaller than the injectivity radius of, having constant mean curvature and with if if < 0 is a geodesic sphere of.Work partially supported by DGICYT Grant No. PB91-0324. 相似文献
17.
William M. Kantor 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1976,23(1):8-18
Generalized quadrangles
are studied in whichs ort is prime and Aut
has rank 3 on points.
This research was supported in part by NSF grant GP 37982X. 相似文献
18.
V. V. Peller 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1985,31(1):2709-2712
In this paper there is given a sufficient condition for a Hankel matrix F to belong to the space of Schur multipliers of all bounded operators in
2 (or, what is the same, to the tensor algebra V2). It is shown that ifw is a nonnegative function on T, such that is a sequence of integers, {Fi}j1 is a sequence of polynomials,) and, then FV2. It follows from this that under these conditions F is a multiplier of the space H1, i.e.,.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 135, pp. 113–119, 1984 相似文献
19.
20.
K. L. Malyshev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1994,71(1):2281-2287
A representation of the algebra
(3)=t(3) S0(3, ) by differential Schaefer's operators is proposed, and an external algebra of
(3)-valued differential forms is constructed. The requirement of local gauge invariance is formulated in the model of the
(3)-valued field, which enables a group of gauge transformations of the continual theory of defects to be obtained.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 190, pp. 173–184, 1991.I wish to thank V. N. Popov for his interest. 相似文献