共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 214 毫秒
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采用粒子模拟研究了同轴波导虚阴极振荡器二极管参数对微波效率和频率的影响,得到了由二极管参数改变引起的二极管阻抗变化及其对微波效率的影响规律. 借鉴具有慢波结构的高功率微波器件中微波模式特性阻抗的计算方法,给出同轴波导虚阴极振荡器中微波主模式特性阻抗的理论计算公式. 将理论计算结果与由粒子模拟对器件进行优化后得到的二极管阻抗进行比较,发现当反映电子束特性的二极管阻抗与微波主模式特性阻抗匹配时,虚阴极振荡器具有较高的束波功率转换效率. 进一步用特性阻抗对其他几种典型结构的虚阴极振荡器进行分析,验证了该方法的合理性,为设计高效率虚阴极振荡器提供了理论指导.
关键词:
虚阴极振荡器
同轴波导
二极管参数
特性阻抗 相似文献
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虚阴极振荡器中微波频率的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在虚阴极振荡器的实验中,同时得到了几百兆瓦5.17GHz和几兆瓦7.74GHz的微波输出。根据虚阴极振荡器的单电荷层模型可知,主频5.17GHz的微波由虚阴极自身振荡产生;7.74GHz 的微波由虚阴极自身振荡与虚阴极振荡或电子往返振荡产生的调制束流相互作用产生。 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》2014,378(32-33):2423-2428
This Letter is devoted to results of the both experimental and theoretical studies of electromagnetic radiation output power gain in the low-voltage microwave generator with a virtual cathode (vircator) under an external harmonic signal leading to the preliminary velocity modulation of the electron beam. The simple theoretical model of the electron beam with virtual cathode in a diode gap with retarding field under the external signal has been developed. The theoretical and numerical analysis have shown the possibility of power amplification in the vircator under the external influence. Obtained results of the theoretical consideration are proven by the experimental study. 相似文献
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R. A. Filatov Yu. A. Kalinin A. E. Khramov D. I. Trubetskov 《Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics》2006,49(10):769-778
We numerically simulate the influence of positive ions on characteristics of the microwave oscillations in a nonrelativistic
electron beam with the virtual cathode formed in a decelerating field (low-voltage vircator). A numerical scheme allowing
for ionization of a residual gas by an electron flow is proposed. It is shown that the residual-gas ionization in the operating
chamber of a low-voltage vircator leads to a forcing of the virtual cathode out of the transit gap and to a cutoff of microwave
oscillations. The obtained numerical data are confirmed by an experimental study using a low-voltage vircator model.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 49, No. 10, pp. 853–863, October 2006. 相似文献
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R. A. Filatov A. A. Koronovskii S. A. Kurkin A. E. Hramov 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2012,76(12):1336-1338
The physical processes in a vircator without an external magnetic field and with a drift space filled by neutral gas are studied. Three typical dynamic regimes are found: (1) the suppression of virtual cathode oscillations, (2) pulse generation, in which the suppression and resumption of virtual cathode oscillations are observed, and (3) continuous virtual cathode generation. The frequency dynamics of the vircator’s output radiation is investigated for the last case, and it is shown that the generation frequency of the vircator can rise when the gas pressure exceeds a certain critical value. 相似文献
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反馈调制型同轴虚阴极振荡器 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对反馈调制型同轴虚阴极振荡器进行了理论分析和数值模拟研究,结果表明:该器件通过增加同轴谐振腔结构并引入反馈可以对入射电子束形成明显的调制效果,从而使得器件具有高束波转化效率和频率单一稳定的特性;同时输出微波的频率被器件结构中的同轴谐振腔锁定,调节腔参数可以在一定范围内对输出微波频率进行调谐;在二极管电压约为600 kV,电子束功率26.2 GW条件下,可以得到平均功率3.6 GW的微波输出,转换效率达到13.7%,主频为5.5 GHz,模式为TM02模。 相似文献
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对一种阶跃波导虚阴极振荡器进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明阶跃波导长度对高功率微波的产生具有较大的影响;阶跃波导的等效圆柱腔谐振频率与阶跃波导长度和半径有关,当其接近二极管的本征振荡频率时,可以获得比较单一的微波频谱和效率较高的微波输出;微波产生效率随阶跃波导长度呈周期性变化。 相似文献