大孔吸附树脂合成及从甜叶菊中提取分离甜菊甙的研究

本文合成了一系列用于从甜叶菊提取液中吸附分离甜菊甙的大孔吸附树脂，测定了它们的孔结构参数及吸附量，并比较了吸附量较高的五种树脂的循环使用性能及解吸性能。实验结果表明，Ｍ－３５树脂吸附量大，解吸率高，用树脂法工艺制备的甜菊甙产品纯度高，质量好。     

连翘红茶中连翘脂素的提取方法研究

以连翘红茶为原料,对其提取分离连翘脂素方法进行研究。以连翘脂素的质量浓度作为指标,采用超高压液相色谱进行分析检测,比较不同柱材料和重结晶条件对连翘脂素的分离纯化能力。最佳方法:利用75%乙醇回流提取,水洗两次,D101大孔吸附树脂70%洗脱7BV,重结晶四次,四道工序七步操作即可得到了纯度98%的连翘脂素,总收率49%。整个提取分离方法具有得到的连翘脂素纯度高,回收率高,不使用易燃有毒的有机溶剂,对设备的要求低,操作步骤少且简单,大孔吸附树脂可重复多次使用等特点。     

大孔吸附树脂提取酸性蛋白酶抑制剂研究

采用CAD-40大孔吸附树脂吸附法代替正丁醇溶剂萃取法从发酵液中提取酸性蛋白酶抑制剂是可行的。研究结果表明在pH=6条件下吸附效果最佳,经水或0.05摩尔/升的氨水淋洗后,用95％乙醇洗脱,其提取率比溶剂萃取法提高15％。     

两种大孔吸附树脂结合分离纯化京尼平甙

比较了H103、NKA-II、HPD100A、HPD400A及D141等5种大孔吸附树脂对栀子提取液中栀子黄色素和京尼平甙的吸附性能。在通过静态吸附实验研究其吸附量、吸附动力学特征的基础上,确定了用H103和HPD100A两种非极性大孔树脂进行京尼平甙的分离纯化,并确定了工艺参数。首先用H103树脂吸附京尼平甙,用蒸馏水洗脱杂质,再用一定浓度的乙醇洗脱;所得的京尼平甙洗脱液再用HPD100A树脂吸附,进一步除去栀子黄色素等杂质,得到的京尼平甙纯度达到81.3%,回收率为88.5%。     

连翘酯苷A与弹性蛋白酶相互作用的研究

连翘的主要成分之一连翘酯苷A(FSA)有抗炎活性,对弹性蛋白酶(PPE)有抑制作用.本文通过光谱法以及分子对接模拟法研究了 FSA与PPE的相互作用.结果表明,FSA对PPE之间存在π-阳离子、π-π共轭、氢键和疏水作用力等多种作用,能够形成稳定的1:1的复合物,使得FSA能够抑制PPE的活性,具有抗炎作用.     

超高交联吸附树脂柱色谱法分离提纯喜树碱及喜果甙

本文比较了所合成的8种大孔超高交联吸附树脂对喜树果提取液中喜树碱和喜果甙的吸附性能及柱层析分离效果。结果表明，经超高效联树脂的层析分离，喜树碱的质量分数可提高到约15％，喜果甙的质量分数可提高到约60％。     

大孔吸附树脂分离提取羟丙腈的研究

本文考察了三种大孔吸附树脂对羟丙腈（HPN）的吸附能力，其中NKA－Ⅱ效果较好，表态吸附容量的82.5mg/mL，甲醇是较适宜的洗脱剂。并用动态实验研究了HPN浓度、流速、盐浓度对NKA－Ⅱ树脂吸附能力的影响，将NKA－Ⅱ树脂直接用于丙烯腈水合反应液中羟丙腈的分离提取，回收率高于90％。     

大孔树脂分离提取麻黄碱的研究

本文研究了九种大孔吸附树脂对麻黄碱的吸附能力，其中以D151，XAD－4，XAD－7的吸附效果较好，静态吸附容量分别为240.4mg/ml,122.1mg/ml,87.2mg/ml。三种树脂最佳吸附pH值为11，D151和XAD－7采用.08mol/L的HCl洗脱，XAD－4采用0.02mol/L的HCl与甲醇1：1的混合液洗脱。将三种树脂直接用于麻黄草提取液的麻黄碱分离提取，回收均在90％以上，纯度在80％以上，一次吸附提纯倍数为15－19倍。     

高分子吸附剂对甜叶菊中各糖甙吸附选择性的研究

设计并合成了一系列疏水性 (包括非极性和不同极性 )和亲水性大孔吸附树脂 ,研究它们对甜叶菊糖甙的吸附性能与吸附机理 .紫外光谱与HPLC研究表明 ,吸附剂的骨架结构和极性对总甙吸附量及其对甜菊甙和莱鲍迪甙A的吸附选择性有显著影响 .并利用树脂对不同极性糖甙吸附的弱选择性作用成功地分离出莱鲍迪甙A产品 .     

吸附树脂AB—8对甜菊甙的吸附性能及在其提取纯化中的应用

考察了大孔吸附树脂ＡＢ－８对甜菊甙的吸附性能，和溶液的ＨＰ值，洗脱剂的种类及流速对树脂吸附，脱附性能的影响，结果表明，ＡＢ－８树脂对甜菊甙吸附量高，循环使用性能好且易于洗脱。     

Determination of forsythiaside in rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography and its application to pharmacokinetic studies

A simple high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed to study the pharmacokinetics of forsythiaside in rat plasma after intravenous administration. Hesperidin was used as the internal standard. The drugs were separated on a reversed-phase C(18) column and detected at 332 nm. Good linearity was achieved in the range of 0.067-26.667 microg/mL. The intra- and inter-assay variation coefficients for this analysis were no more than 10.94 and 14.56%, respectively. The average recovery for forsythiaside was 87.42% from plasma. The analytical sensitivity and accuracy of this assay were adequate for characterization of the pharmacokinetics of intravenous administration of forsythiaside to rats and the assay has been successfully applied to provide pharmacokinetic data. The mean t(1/2Z) was 20.36, 19.40 and 23.62 min for 2, 5 and 20 mg/kg for forsythiaside after i.v. administration, respectively. The AUC(0-t) increased linearly from 40.64 to 624.14 microg min/mL after administration of the three doses.     

大孔吸附树脂提取银杏黄酮

银杏叶;黄酮类化合物;大孔吸附树脂提取银杏黄酮     

聚丙烯加热改性制备大孔吸附树脂的工艺及其应用

This article reported the preparation of macro porous resin by heating polyproplyene and improving its property. The result showed that macro porous resin with good quality and big soil adsorption rote can be prepared when the ration of polypmplyene to soybean salad oil is 1 : 2, the highest heating temperture is 250℃, time of homothermal agitation is 20min and the rote of cooling is 2℃/min.The resin can effectively adsorb waste grease in restaurant wastewater. After removing grease, wastewater is treated with cogulant deposition. CODcr descend to 83mg/l from 790mg/l, which can reach the national discharge standards.     

Inhibition of human neutrophil elastase activity by encapsulated serum (serumsome™) therapy

In order to inhibit human leukocyte proteolytic activity as a means of arresting the inflammatory response in tissues in vivo, we have designed a novel antiprotease carrier named serumsomes^™. Stabilized human serum was added to a flask containing a film of dried, purified lipids (phosphatidylcholine/dicetyl phosphate/cholesterol, 70∶20∶10) and hand-shaken for 10 min. Equal volumes of human neutrophils, and either serumsomes^™ (in stabilized human serum) or stabilized human serum alone were mixed together. Following 2 h of incubation at 37°C, the total elastase content of the neutrophils was reduced to 60±15% and 83±7% of the original activity by serumsomes^™ and stabilized human serum, respectively. Analysis of β-glucuronidase activity, a nonproteolytic lysosomal marker enzyme, revealed no diminution of activity during either of these incubations. These experiments demonstrate that human neutrophils are capable of interacting with serumsomes^™ in vitro, selectively inhibiting the lysosomal protease elastase. By administering serumsomes^™ in vivo, one may potentially preload blood leukocytes with serum antiproteases prior to their migration to inflammatory sites and thus possibly reduce the extent of tissue injury.     

流动气体捕集法测定贯叶连翘提取物中大孔树脂残留物

采用流动气体捕集法,通过GC／MS法测定贯叶连翘提取物中大孔树脂残留物—苯、甲苯和二乙烯苯。与萃取、回流和顶空进样三种处理方式比较,自制的流动气体捕集装置能够很好地收集待测成分并有效地消除干扰。整体(流动气体捕集法处理 含量测定)检出限和回收率(苯：0．3ng/g,99．0％;甲苯：0．8ng／g,99．5％;二乙烯苯：0．5ng／g,99．2％),与GC／MS法所得结果(苯：0．1ng／g,99．2％;甲苯：0．2ng／g,99．4％;二乙烯苯：0．1ng／g,99．2％)无显著差别,说明该法有较低的检出限和良好的回收率。经其他3种方式处理后,检出限变差回收率下降。结果证明流动气体捕集法适于中药提取物中大孔树脂残留物的定量检测。     

超临界流体色谱对吴茱萸中吲哚类生物碱的快速分析

建立了超临界流体色谱快速分析吴茱萸中吲哚类生物碱的方法。以标准品混合物和复杂样品为对象比较4种色谱柱的分离效果,进行色谱柱的筛选;考察了进样体积、改性剂、添加剂、温度和背压对保留行为的影响。结果表明,进样体积对峰形影响显著;添加剂对保留时间和色谱峰形影响有限;改变改性剂能使保留时间显著改变;降低温度,升高背压,保留时间减小。经过优化,确定采用Waters ACQUITY UPC² BEH色谱柱,以甲醇为改性剂,在35 ℃柱温和2.07×10⁷ Pa背压条件下,15 min内完成复杂样品的分析。同时采用超高效液相色谱完成复杂样品的快速分析。结果表明,超临界流体色谱可用于天然产物的高效快速分析,同时该方法与超高效液相色谱在分离选择上的差异有助于天然产物分析方法的拓展。     

Charge state dependent collision-induced dissociation of native and reduced porcine elastase

The [M + 20H](20+)-[M + 12H](12+) charge states of native and reduced porcine elastase, a 25.9 kDa serine protease, were subjected to collisional activation in a quadrupole ion trap. For most charge states, ion parking was used to increase the number of parent ions over that yielded directly by electrospray. Ion-ion proton transfer reactions were used to reduce product ion charge states largely to +1 to simplify spectral interpretation. Both forms of the protein show charge state dependent fragmentation behavior. The native protein, which contains four disulfide linkages, shows almost no evidence for fragmentation within the regions of the protein linked by disulfide bonds. However, at the lowest charge states studied, evidence for cleavage of a least one of the disulfide bonds was evident in the appearance of a c-type ion. The highest charge states of native elastase showed several prominent cleavages C-terminal to valine residues. As the charge state decreased, however, preferential cleavages at acidic amino acid residues became important. The reduced form of the protein did not show particularly prominent cleavages at valine residues. However, many of the same preferential cleavages at acidic amino acid residues noted for the native protein were also observed in the same charge states of the reduced protein. The reduced protein also showed additional cleavages from regions of the protein that are ordinarily protected by disulfide linkages in the native form.     

大孔吸附树脂法去除淫羊藿多糖中蛋白的研究

从4种大孔吸附树脂中筛选出ADS-7, 考察了其对淫羊藿多糖中蛋白的去除作用, 并讨论了pH值、 鞣酸、 上样量等对树脂去蛋白效率的影响. 结果表明, 该方法对淫羊藿粗多糖中的蛋白具有较高的去除效率, 淫羊藿粗多糖中的蛋白含量由1.2%下降到0.035%.     

Extraction of Organic Compounds from Aqueous Media by Amberlite XAD Resins

Abstract

Three Amberlite polymeric resins, XAD-2, XAD-4 and XAD-7, were evaluated for extraction efficiency from aqueous media of several organic compounds representing pesticides, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, phenols and phthalate esters. The three resins exhibited different extraction characteristics. The extraction efficiency of the resins was found to be dependent on pH conditions and, on the average, was best at pH7. At this pH the XAD-2 and XAD-4 resins yielded quantitative recoveries in the 90–100% range for most compounds at the 20–200ppb level. Recoveries by XAD-7 resins were lower for several compounds. The recovery of aldrin and o, p DDT under all conditions was relatively low (>68%) and showed a higher degree of variability than that obtained for the other compounds. Alkaline pH conditions were generally unfavourable for the extraction of phenolic compounds but acidification to pH2 was not found to be a necessary step for the quantitative extraction of the phenolic compounds. Acidification to pH2 further led to a decrease in the recovery of most compounds for XAD-4 resins. A combined resin column yielded extraction efficiencies comparable to the XAD-2 column at pH 7, but since the three resins possess different extraction characteristics, a mixture comprising all three is recommended for the preconcentration of organic compounds from environmental water samples containing a wide range of compounds.