一类新偶氮胂酸型试剂与铍的荧光性能研究

本实验鉴定了四个新荧光试剂，并对其与铍的荧光性能进行了研究。结果表明，４－，ＡｓＡ－８Ｑ５Ｓ是铍的优良试剂，它与铍在ｐＨ７．０的硼砂体系中形成１＋１的稳定络合物，其λｅｓ／ｅｍ为４７４／５４４ｎｍ，检测下限为２．６×１０＾－＾９，该体系用于直接测定水中的铍，结果满意。     

新试剂5－氟偶氮胂Ⅰ荧光法测定铝的研究

本文报道了新试剂５－氟偶氮胂Ⅰ（５－ＦＡｓＡ－Ⅰ）的合成方法，研究了荧光光度法测定铝的反应条件。Ａｌ（Ⅲ）与试剂在ｐＨ５．６０ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质中形成１＋１红色配合物并呈现荧光，λｅｘ／λｅｍ＝３４８．６／３９１．４ｎｍ，线性范围为０～０．２μｇ／ｍＬ，检测限为３．０ｎｇ／ｍＬ。用于分析茶叶样品中的铝，结果满意。     

铝试剂的荧光光谱与荧光量子产率

首次研究了铝试剂的荧光光谱和荧光量子产率,发现pH3至pH12条件下,用紫外光照射铝试剂溶液可以产生荧光,最大激发波长和最大发射波长分别为297nm和409nm,荧光强度与铝试剂浓度之间存在良好的线性关系,线性范围为0.01～3μg/mL,检测下限为0.01μg/mL,以硫酸奎宁为参比,测得铝试剂的荧光量子产率为0.16。     

SAAQ-CTMAB荧光光度法测定微量铝的研究

某些席夫碱具有一定的刚性平面及富电子的共轭体系 ,从而使其显示出良好的荧光特性 ,导致该类试剂在荧光分析中显出越来越重要的作用[1 ] 。虽然荧光法测定铝已有文献[2～4] 报道 ,但本文所提出的ＳＡＡＱ在ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下与铝产生荧光增敏测定微量铝的方法尚未见报道。研究表明在ｐＨ =4.0～ 5.5的乙酸铵缓冲溶液及ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下 ,铝与ＳＡＡＱ形成 1∶2的络合物。该络合物在λｅχ/λｅｍ=378ｎｍ/490ｎｍ处荧光最强 ,线性范围为 0～ 2 0 0 μｇ·ｄｍ- 3,方法用于人发及茶叶中铝含量的测定 ,结果满意。1　试验部分1 .1　仪器与试剂…     

铝试剂荧光光谱法测定核酸

对铝试剂在不同pH值下的荧光光谱特征进行了研究,发现pH4．04的Britton-Robinson缓冲介质中,DNA使铝试剂的荧光光谱发生紫移,且荧光强度与DNA的量呈线性关系。确定了最佳反应条件,DNA、ctDNA、yRNA、fsDNA的工作曲线分别为△F=18、4ρ 4．9、△F=11．7ρ 5．6、△F=9．5ρ 22．8、△F=7．9ρ 23．5(μg／mL),其线性范围宽,灵敏度较高,并可用于实际样品的测定。     

铝合金建材的X射线荧光分析

用高性能飞利浦PW2424型X射线荧光光谱仪,测定铝合金建材中的Si、Fe、Cu、Mn、Mg、Zn、Ti、Cr、Ni等9个化学元素的含量.给出各元素的干扰校正系数和基体效应校正系数.方法准确、灵敏,稳定性好,速度快.     

4-羟基香豆素衍生物的荧光性能

4-羟基香豆素衍生物的荧光性能;水杨酸; 羟基香豆素衍生物; 荧光     

硫酸喹啉荧光猝灭法测定脱氧核糖核酸

基于DNA在pH2～4的范围内对硫酸喹啉的荧光具有较强的猝灭作用，建立了一种测定DNA的新方法。当DNA的浓度为10～700μg／L时，荧光猝灭程度与DNA浓度呈线性关系，其线性回归方程为：△IF=1．52118 0．11038G(μg／L)；相关系数r=0．9985；检出限为5．9μg／L。本方法用于大肠杆菌提取的质粒DNA的测定，获得满意结果。     

四磺基铝酞菁与爱尔新蓝的缔合作用在核酸定量中的应用

阴离子荧光染料四磺基铝酞菁与阳离子荧光染料爱尔新蓝的缔合作用 ,使四磺基铝酞菁发生荧光猝灭 ,而当核酸存在时 ,染料缔合平衡受到影响而导致四磺基铝酞菁的荧光恢复。根据这一原理 ,建立了核酸定量测定的新方法。方法具有很高的灵敏度和较好的选择性 ,其线性范围为 0～ 2 0 0 μg/L ;检测限分别为 1.8μg/L(SMDNA)、2 .0 μg/L(CTDNA)、5 .4μg/L(酵母RNA)。将方法用于实际样品金黄色葡萄球菌中DNA含量的测定 ,获得满意结果     

硼酸及其衍生物在荧光分子开关中的应用

荧光分子开关中主体和客体之间可以通过多种方式相结合，其中带有荧光团的硼酸衍生物与糖或羟基化合物的结合是通过共价键形成的。糖化学在生命科学中起着非常重要的作用，因此对糖的识别和检测在医学、细胞生物学等领域具有至关重要的意义。硼酸衍生物可以作为荧光分子开关对糖进行有效的选择性识别，因而受到科学家们的广泛关注。本文对近年来国内外相关研究成果进行了综述。     

Derivatives of Rhodanine as Spectrophotometric Analytical Reagents. Determination of Copper

Abstract

The reaction between Cu(I) and four non pyridinic derivatives of rhodanine (5-(phenyl)methylene-rhodanine (BARH), 5-(0-hydroxy-phenyl) methylenerhodanine (SARH), 5-(p-methoxy-phenyl) methylene-rhodanine (AARH) and 5-indolyl-(3)-methylene-rhodanine (IARH)) have been considered. the influence of the different experimental parameters on the formation of the complexes was studied, and the optimum conditions for the determination of copper were established. The indol-(3)-al derivative was selected among these because of the greater sensitivity of the metal reaction. The precision of the procedure, expressed in terms of relative standard deviation was 1.1 %. The methods have been applied to the determination of copper in several constrasted samples. Finally, these derivatives of rhodanine were compared with others classical reagents used in the photometric determination of copper.     

Fluorescent Determination of Dopamine Using Polythymine-Templated Copper Nanoclusters

ABSTRACT

Dopamine has been shown interact strongly with Cu²⁺ to form a stable complex and inhibit the formation of polythymine-templated copper nanoclusters. Based on these findings, a label-free sensing strategy has been designed for the detection of dopamine using polythymine-templated copper nanoclusters as fluorescence probes. The fluorescent method exhibits sensitive and selective detection of dopamine with a linear range from 1?nM to 50?µM and a detection limit of 0.5?nM. In addition, the method was successfully applied for the determination of dopamine in dopamine hydrochloride injection samples. Thus, this approach holds considerable potential for the construction of a simple, rapid, and sensitive fluorescent assay for the determination of dopamine.     

Differentiation of Detection of Ascorbic Acid and Dehydroascorbic Acid Using Hydrodynamic Amperometry and Anodic Stripping Voltammetry on Modified Aluminum Electrodes

An electroanalytical strategy for the simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA) and dehydroascorbic acid (DHA), is described. A palladized Al electrode is used for hydrodynamic amperometry of AA. While the decrease of anodic stripping voltammetry current of the K₂UO₂[Fe(CN)₆]‐Pd/Al electrode prepared in the presence of DHA was the principal of the DHA determination. The calibration graph for both methods was linear over the concentration range 1–50 μM. The detection limit was found to be 0.5 μM. Some fresh fruit juices and vegetables of trace level of AA and DHA were analyzed as the typical example of application.     

New Phosphorus Derivatives of Salicylic Acid

Abstract

The chemistry of phosphorus derivatives of salicylic acid has been revived and the synthesis of alkadienephosphonate derivatives of salicylic acid is reported.