Decay of Nd140→Pr140→Ce140

An intermediate image magnetic spectrometer was used to study the continuous ⁺-spectrum of Pr¹⁴⁰ and the Auger electrons of the decay chain Nd¹⁴⁰Pr¹⁴⁰Ce¹⁴⁰. The maximum energy of the continuous ⁺-spectrum is 2318±10 keV. The ratio of the intensities of the different Auger groupsK–LLK–LXK–MX=1 (0.58±0.05) (0.09±0.02). The ratio of the number of Auger electrons of the K-series to the electrons of the continuous spectrume _K/ ⁺ is 0.292.

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Nd¹⁴⁰Pr¹⁴⁰Ce¹⁴⁰

Pr¹⁴⁰ Nd¹⁴⁰ Pr¹⁴⁰¹⁴⁰. ⁺- — 2318±10 keV. -:K–LLK–LXK–MX=1(0,58±0,05) (0,09±0,02). K e _K/ ⁺=0,292.

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We should like to thank Z. Macháek and Z. Dubcová for help in the measurements and J. Vlachý, graduate of the Faculty of Technical and Nuclear Physics, for help in the measurements and elaboration of the experimental results.     

HCS-140碳硫仪故障检修

介绍了几例HCS-140高频红外碳硫仪故障检修方法.     

140μs声表面波色散线

本文给出长时延声表面波色散线的实验结果.色故线包括长线和短线.长线中心频率51 MHz,时延140μs,带宽20MHz.短线中心频率29.6MHz,时延和带宽均为长线的一半.压缩旁瓣-29.5dB至-32dB.     

SCY-140型医用超声扇形图像仪

本仪器系高速机械摆动扇形超声扫描仪。同步光电伺服系统驱动步进电机带动传动机构,使探头作来回摆动形成扇形扫查。采用同步伺服原理,实现声、电同步扫描,同步模拟函数计算器产生与探头摆动位置相对应正余弦调制信号,调制扫描放大形成扇形光栅。在国内首次实现用电子电路替代角度函数分解器以产生正余弦调制信号。仪器还具有心电R波瞬时或R波延时触发实时图象冻结功能和B-ECG、M-ECG复合切换显示功能。     

High-spin States in Odd-odd ^140Pr Nucleus

The high-spin level structures of doubly odd nucleus ^140Pr have been investigated by means of the ^130Te(^14N,4n)^140Pr reaction. The ^14N beam was obtained from the HI-13 tandem accelerator of China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing. The target is an enriched ^130Te metallic foil of 1.67mg/cm^2 thickness with a 10.37mg/cm^2 Pb backing. Measurements of γ-ray singles, γ-γ-t coincidences and γ-ray excitation function were performed with twelve BGO(AC)HPGe detectors. Based on detailed analysis of γ-γ coincidence relationships, γ-ray     

High-Spin States in Odd-Odd ^140Pr Nucleus

High-spin level structure of doubly odd nucleus ^140Pr has been investigated via the ^130Te(^14N,4n)^140Pr reaction at beam energies from 55 to 65 MeV. Measurements of γ-ray excitation functions, γ-ray singles and γ-γ-t coincidences were performed with twelve BGO(AC)HPGe detectors. The level scheme of ^140Pr, including 27 new levels and 42 new γ rays, has been established for the first time. The level structure is compared with those in the neighbouring odd-odd nuclei, and interpreted qualitatively.     

φ140mm提拉法Nd:GGG晶体研制成功

中国科学院安徽光机所晶体材料研究室殷绍唐研究组经过数年的努力,解决了大口径Nd:GGG晶体生长中的诸多难题,在2008年底取得了重要进展,用提拉法生长出质量优良、无开裂的φ141 mmNd:GGG晶体.     

140 GHz多束折叠波导行波管仿真分析

借鉴Khanh Nguyen提出的多束折叠波导行波管结构,设计出了可以有效抑制自激振荡的140GHz多束折叠波导行波管。利用PIC软件对双束微折叠波导行波管进行了仿真计算,并与单束模型进行了对比研究,结果表明行波管采用多束机制可以有效提高器件的增益,克服管子加工长度的困难,且有效抑制了管子的自激振荡。     

140 keV质子辐照对石英玻璃光谱性能影响的研究

研究了JGS3 光学石英玻璃在真空、冷黑和能量为 14 0keV的质子辐照下光学透过率变化的基本规律。在辐照剂量大于 5× 10 14 proton/cm2 后 ,主要引起 2 30～ 2 5 0nm的吸收带 ,其吸收峰值随辐照剂量的增加而单调增加。在较大辐照剂量下 ,近紫外和可见区域也存在某些弱的吸收带。 2 30～ 2 5 0nm的吸收带由E′心引起。质子辐照下在JGS3 光学石英玻璃中形成的E′心是受氢扰动的 ,即辐照过程中不仅发生Si -O键的断裂 ,而且发生[≡Si- ]和 [≡Si-O]向 [≡Si-H]和 [≡Si-OH]的转变     

140 GHz菱形微带曲折线慢波 结构行波管的模拟计算

提出了一种新型的菱形微带曲折线慢波结构。该结构可适用于低电压、宽带宽、中等功率水平的高效率毫米波行波管。和传统的慢波结构相比,微带曲折线是一种平面结构,因此其加工工艺可采用2维微细加工技术。该结构可以用带状电子束进行注-波互作用,并且不需要额外的电子束通道。给出了菱形微带曲折线慢波结构在140 GHz的色散曲线和注-波互作用模拟分析。研究结果显示:在输入功率为40 mW,带状电子束的电流和工作电压分别为90 mA和7 kV的条件下,该微带曲折线行波管可以获得数十W功率输出,互作用效率可达14.3%,瞬时3 dB带宽为18 GHz(132～150 GHz)。     

(EC+β +) decay of 130Nd and 140Tb

The available astrophysical S(E) factor data for the reaction ⁷Li (p,α)α at 10 < E < 1000keV exhibit an exponential increase at low energies due to the effects of electron screening. A parametrisation of the data using a non-resonant, direct process and two subthreshold resonances reproduces the data at energies E≥ 100keV, while at lower energies this calculated S _b(E) factor curve for bare nuclides drops below the data, which in turn represent the case of electron-shielded nuclides, i.e. the electron-shielded S _s(E) factor. The comparison between S _b(E) and S _s(E) leads to an electron-screening potential energy U _e = 350eV, which is much higher than the adiabatic limit of 175eV and not understood at present. The deduced value of S _b(0) is considerably smaller than the previously adopted value of 59keV b, significantly increasing the calculated abundance of ⁷Li in big-bang nucleosynthesis. The Trojan-horse method was applied to the reaction ⁷Li (p,α)α to determine the energy dependence of the S _b(E) factor for 10 < E < 370keV, free from the effects of the Coulomb barrier and electron screening. The THM results are close to the calculated S _b(E) curve and suggest that the THM may become a powerful way to obtain improved information on low-energy cross-sections and associated electron-screening effects in a model-independent way. Received: 9 September 2000 / Accepted: 5 December 2000     

140GHz大功率交错双栅行波管的设计和模拟研究

采用交错双栅结构,结合带状电子注,研究了一种工作在140 GHz频段的大功率行波管. 本振模数值计算表明该结构具有良好的色散特性和耦合阻抗.针对所采用的慢波结构, 提出了慢波过渡结构、输入输出耦合器和集中衰减器,保证了行波管的良好工作. 利用三维大信号模拟计算的方法得到的结果显示,当电子注直流功率为5.115 kW,输入信号功率为0.1 W时, 所研究的行波管能在132-152 GHz范围内提供大于300 W的峰值功率,其中在138 GHz时得到最大功率546 W, 对应增益为37.37 dB.当在0.027-0.46 W内调节输入信号功率,可以保持该行波管在128-152 GHz 频带内得到大于440 W的峰值功率,对应的电子效率大于8.6%. 结果显示该行波管将在大功率短毫米波领域具有重要意义和潜在应用价值.     

130Nd和140Tb的EC/β+衰变研究

利用能量为１７０ＭｅＶ左右的３６Ａｒ重离子束轰击９６Ｒｕ和１０６Ｃｄ浓缩同位素靶,分别生成缺中子同位素１３０Ｎｄ和１４０Ｔｂ．借助氦喷嘴带传输系统,用 Ｘ－γ和 γ－γ符合方法,分离鉴别了这两种核素,并进一步测定了它们的衰变性质．得到１３０ Ｎｄ的半衰期为（１３± ３）ｓ,首次建议了它的ＥＣ／β＋衰变纲图,推测了其子核１３０Ｐｒ的基态和低位能级的自旋宇称．修订了１４０Ｔｂ的原有极简单的ＥＣ／β＋衰变纲图并指认１４０Ｔｂ的基态自旋宇称为７＋．     

140GHz回旋管准光模式变换器的设计（英文）

针对一种由Denisov型辐射器和第一面镜为准抛物镜的四级反射镜面系统组成的准光模式变换器开展了详细的研究和设计。利用耦合模理论和矢量绕射理论设计了波纹波导准光模式变化器,通过编写仿真程序进行数值优化完成了140GHz,TE28,8回旋管准光模式变换器的设计。仿真结果表明,抛物面反射镜的焦距对矢量高斯效率影响较大,输出窗口处得到了较好的高斯波束,标量高斯效率达到98%,矢量高斯效率达到90%。     

105/140 GHz双频兆瓦回旋管实现1.0 MW脉冲输出

报道了聚变应用的MW级双频（105/140 GHz）回旋管的最新实验进展。该回旋管的谐振腔、准光模式变换器、输出窗采用了双频共用的设计,电子枪采用了双频复用的双阳极磁控注入枪,收集极采用单极降压。最新的实验表明:在重频1 Hz短脉冲条件下,在105 GHz点和140 GHz点,测试得到脉冲功率分别为710 kW和1.057 MW,对应总效率分别为34%和49%。这是国内首次在回旋管实验中实现1.0 MW功率输出。     

140 GHz回旋管准光模式变换器的设计（英）

针对一种由Denisov型辐射器和第一面镜为准抛物镜的四级反射镜面系统组成的准光模式变换器开展了详细的研究和设计。利用耦合模理论和矢量绕射理论设计了波纹波导准光模式变化器,通过编写仿真程序进行数值优化完成了140 GHz,TE28,8回旋管准光模式变换器的设计。仿真结果表明,抛物面反射镜的焦距对矢量高斯效率影响较大,输出窗口处得到了较好的高斯波束,标量高斯效率达到98%,矢量高斯效率达到90%。     

The143Nd (n.∝)140Ce reaction with 2 keV neutrons

She¹⁴³Nd (n,) reaction was investigated with 2 keV neutrons obtaiaed from a scandium filter. The cross section of (32±6) × 10^–30 cm² for averaged-transitions from the states of¹⁴⁴Nd compound nucleus to the¹⁴⁰Ce ground state was obtained.