双(4-羧苯基)苯基氧化膦的定性定量分析

用差示扫描量热、元素分析、红外光谱、氢核磁共振等方法对自制双(4-羧苯基)苯基氧化膦(BCPPO)进行定性分析.其结构和纯度经确认后,紫外光谱扫描发现:BCPPO的吡啶溶液在302 nm波长处有稳定吸收,在6.0×10-5～3.6×10-3mol·L-1之间,吸光度与浓度呈线性关系.应用紫外-分光光度法对BCPPO进行定量分析时,相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.14%～0.25%之间,可有效避免反应副产物苯甲酸对测定的影响.     

核磁共振法测定苯基硅橡胶的苯基、乙烯基

采用核磁定量技术测定苯基硅橡胶苯基、乙烯基的含量,研究了氘代溶剂种类、脉冲角度、弛豫延迟时间等参数对测定结果的影响。结果表明,氘代氯仿的溶剂峰与苯基共振峰重叠,导致苯基含量测定结果偏高;手动校正谱图相位、基线得到的测定结果波动小;在3～24 s范围内,信噪比随着弛豫延迟时间的增加呈下降趋势;信噪比随着采样时间、扫描次数增加而增大。确定的实验条件:溶剂为氘代四氢呋喃,脉冲偏转角为30°,采样次数为128,采样时间为3 s,弛豫延迟时间为3 s,手动校正谱线。稳定性试验结果的离散系数为0.71%～1.9%(n=5)。用该方法对高纯度甲基苯基环硅氧烷的苯基及甲基乙烯基环硅氧烷中的乙烯基含量进行测试,测定结果分别为100.074%,98.538%,均接近理论值(100%),测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.06%,0.08%(n=5)。该方法稳定性好,精确度良好,可用于苯基硅橡胶苯基、乙烯基含量的测定。     

四磺基苯基铁卟啉催化反应研究及分析应用

用金属-有机配位化合物四磺基苯基铁卟啉(Iron-(4-sulphophenyl)porphyrin,FeTPPS4)作为辣根过氧化物酶(Horeseradish Peroxidase,HRP)模拟酶,催化活化H2O2氧化染料氢供体底物孔雀绿(MG),建立了FeTPPS4/H2O2/MG新的模拟酶催化反应体系。用该体系测定H2O2的表观摩尔吸光系数ε为5.54×103L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为3.61×10-6mol/L。拟定的方法用于雨水中H2O2的测定,并与葡萄糖氧化酶(Glucose Oxidase,GOD)反应偶联测定葡萄糖(Glu)含量,结果令人满意。     

克拉霉素与苯基荧光酮的荷移反应及其测定

本文建立了一种测定克拉霉素的荷移分光光度法,克拉霉素与苯基荧光酮(PF)在乙醇溶液中发生荷移反应,荷移络合物在波长519nm处有最大吸收,其表观摩尔吸光系数为1.70×104 L·mol-1·cm-1,荷移络合物的组成比为1∶1,稳定常数为2.86×104,药物浓度在5.0×10-6~7.0×10-5 mol/L范围内服从比耳定律,当克拉霉素浓度为4.0×10-5 mol/L时,8次测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.46%,检出限为6.0×10-7 mol/L。利用该法测定了克拉霉素胶囊中有效成分的含量,回收率大于98%以上。     

Mo(Ⅵ)-邻硝基苯基荧光酮配合物光谱探针测定蛋白质

研究了Mo(Ⅵ)-邻硝基苯基荧光酮(o-NPF)配合物与蛋白质的相互作用及光谱性质. 提出了以Mo(Ⅵ)-邻硝基苯基荧光酮配合物作为光谱探针测定微量蛋白质的方法. 结果表明, 在pH为2.2的 HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中, 乳化剂OP存在下, o-NPF-Mo(Ⅵ)在40 ℃加热10 min后与蛋白质形成稳定的复合物, 最大吸收波长红移至587 nm. 蛋白质质量浓度在0～10 mg/L 范围内符合比尔定律, 复合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为3.53×106 L·mol-1·cm-1. 该方法具有很高的灵敏度和选择性, 可直接用于人尿、新生牛血清中蛋白质的测定, 回收率分别为93%和99%.     

3-(2-羟基苯基)-5-苯基-6-乙氧羰基-2-环己烯酮的合成与晶体结构

合成了3-(2-羟基苯基)-5-苯基-6-乙氧羰基-2-环己烯酮.通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其组成和结构进行了表征.利用X射线衍射分析方法测定了它的晶体结构.该化合物的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=1.41946(17)nm,b=0.58445(7)nm,c=2.1756(3)nm,β=104.795(2)°,V=1.7450(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.280 g·cm-3,F(000)=712,μ=0.088mm-1,R1[I＞2σ(I)]=0.0627,wR2[I＞2σ(I)]=0.1484.晶体结构测定结果表明化合物分子中的环己烯部分为半椅式构象,分子间通过氢键形成具有16元环的二聚体.     

1-(2-苯并咪唑)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯的合成及与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应

报道了1-(2-苯并咪唑)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(PIPAPT)的合成及与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂OP存在下,于pH 11.0 Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲体系中,试剂与镉(Ⅱ)形成4∶1的橘红色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于523 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.19×105L.mol-1.cm-1。镉质量浓度在0~0.7μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。方法可用于水中微量镉的测定。     

新型显色剂Meso-四(4-羟基-3-乙氧基苯基)卟啉的合成及其应用

合成了四(4-羟基-3-乙氧基苯基)卟啉, 用元素分析、质谱、紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱及核磁共振氢谱进行了表征, 研究了该卟啉与铅离子的显色反应条件. 结果表明, 当pH=11.0时, 在十二烷基磺酸钠存在下, 沸水浴加热5 min反应完全, 在473 nm处测得配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为2.08×105 L/(mol·cm), 铅量在0~12 μg/25 mL范围内符合比尔定律, 用此法成功地测定人发标准物质中的微量元素铅的含量.     

基于羟苯基苯并咪唑的Zn2+比率荧光探针

通过羰基将两分子2-(4-氨基-2-羟苯基)苯并咪唑(4-AHBI)连接,合成了结构高度对称的新化合物N,N′-二-[3-羟基-4-(2-苯并咪唑)苯基]脲(C27H20N6O3,1),测试了不同溶剂条件下1的紫外吸收和荧光发射光谱,研究了1对Zn2+的选择性识别作用。结果表明,随着溶剂极性的增大,1的紫外吸收峰发生蓝移,激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)荧光发射峰明显增强。与4-AHBI相比,1在乙腈溶液中的紫外吸收强度增强约3.5倍,最大吸收峰红移8 nm,荧光发射增强8倍多。1在乙腈溶液中的Zn2+荧光响应行为表明1与Zn2+的结合将导致1在445 nm处的荧光强度不断降低,而在395 nm处出现的新峰的荧光强度不断增强,具有比率荧光探针的特点,而且检测范围较宽,可达1×10-6-1×10-2 mol.L-1。     

新型三氮烯试剂与阴离子表面活性剂相互作用的荧光光谱法研究

自制新型1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸基)-3-[(4-偶氮苯基)苯基]-三氮烯(NASAPAPT)试剂作为荧光试剂,研究其与阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)的荧光性能.结果表明,NASAPAPT与SDBS产生荧光猝灭作用,在优化的实验条件下,测定SDBS的线性范围为2.52×10-8～1.06×10-6 mol,L-1内,检出限为1.93×10-8 moL·L-1.方法应用于环境水样中痕量SDBS的测定,回收率在98.39％～102.460％.计算了NASAPAPT与SDBS的热力学函数,表明它们之间主要靠范德华力结合.     

全氟烷基芳基酮的合成

本文用8种取代苯基卤化物,在无水四氢呋喃中制成的格氏试剂与全氟羧酸(R_FCO_2H,R_F=CF_3和n-C_3F_7)按 3:1摩尔比反应,合成了9种全氟烷基芳基酮(1～9),其中6、7、8和9是新化合物。它们的结构用IR、UV、NMR(~1H,~(19)F)及MS加以表征。     

3-芳酰基乙基斯德酮与苯肼的反应

斯德酮是一类具有介离子结构的杂环化合物,由于其结构的特殊性,以及它的某些衍生物所具有的生物活性而引起人们的广泛兴趣［１～３］．斯德酮一般是由Ｎ－取代的甘氨酸经亚硝化、环化［４,５］而得,因而其３－位的取代基往往是烷基或芳基,无活性官能团,其反应性能大...     

带内取向柔性多醚链苯炔大环合成

采用分子间Glaser半环闭环法合成了带内取向柔性多醚链的苯炔大环.用1H NMR,13C NMR,HRMS,UV及PL(photduminescence)确证了目标大环结构,凝胶色谱测定了目标大环纯度.经偏光显微镜(POM)和差热分析仪(DSC)测试表明大环没有呈现预期的液晶性质,可能是由于环内柔性链过于拥挤,不能形成与环平面共面结构,以至于难于进行有序堆积的缘故.     

Synthesis of a Novel Ligand Containing Phenyl Pyridine

In this article, we provide a new, efficient route to synthesize 2-[3-(3,4-bis(2-ethylhexyloxy)phenyl]phenyl pyridine ligand from readily available starting materials. The target compound was obtained by a condensation reaction and Suzuki coupling reaction. Structures of compounds were demonstrated by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. The advantages of this synthetic route are simple operation, mild reaction conditions, and good yields.     

梯形苯基/甲基聚倍半硅氧烷树脂的合成及热稳定性研究

以苯基三氯硅烷和甲基三氯硅烷为主要原料,以不同摩尔比(1:1,2:1,3:1)合成了三种梯形聚苯基/聚甲基倍半硅氧烷树脂(1～3),其结构经UV和IR表征.热重分析发现,1～3的热分解温度分别为470 ℃,517 ℃和540 ℃,说明随着苯基三氯硅烷与甲基三氯硅烷摩尔比增大,热稳定性增加.用量子化学方法计算发现苯基硅氧烷的C-Si键长比甲基硅氧烷C-Si键短,且更牢固.     

Three New Phenyl Ether Derivatives from Aspergillus carneus HQ889708

Three new phenyl ether derivatives, 3‐hydroxy‐5‐(3‐hydroxy‐5‐methylphenoxy)benzoic acid ( 1 ), 3,4‐dihydroxy‐5‐(3‐hydroxy‐5‐methylphenoxy)benzoic acid ( 2 ), 3‐[3‐hydroxy‐5‐(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]‐5‐methylphenol ( 3 ), and three known compounds 4 – 6 were obtained from the fermentation broth of Aspergillus carneus HQ889708, which was isolated from sea water from South China Sea. The structures of compounds 1 – 3 were established on the basis of spectroscopic methods including ESI‐MS and NMR. Compounds 4 – 6 were reported before as synthesized products, herein, they are reported from nature for the first time.     

Strong binding affinity of a zinc-porphyrin-based receptor for halides through the cooperative effects of quadruple C-H hydrogen bonds and axial ligation

A new type of host compound (1), tetraphenyl zinc-porphyrin (ZnTPP) that contains four triazole groups at the ortho-position of each phenyl group, has been synthesized and characterized by using (1)H, (13)C NMR, and MALDI-TOF-MS analyses. The host-guest complex formation between 1 and halides was investigated by using (1)H NMR spectroscopy in [D(6)]DMSO. The triazole, benzyl, and phenylene proton signals were shifted upfield by the addition of halides in the form of tetrabutylammonium salts, which implies that the triazole protons in 1 are allocated very closely to the porphyrin ring and are directed toward the binding pocket over the porphyrin ring during the formation of hydrogen bonds. The UV/Vis absorption spectra showed that both the Soret and Q band absorptions of 1 underwent a strong redshift due to the addition of halides. Compound 1 exhibited surprisingly strong binding affinities for the halides, where the association constants for Cl(-), Br(-), and I(-) binding were estimated to be larger than 10(8), 1.79×10(7), and 1.84×10(5) M(-1), respectively. The UV/Vis absorption changes and the result of competitive titration using 4-tert-butylpyridine indicated that the cooperative effects of axial coordination and C-H···X hydrogen bond interactions resulted in the strong binding affinity of 1 to halides.     

High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Amino Acids in Edible Seaweeds after Derivatization with Phenyl Isothiocyanate

Summary A reversed-phase high-performance liquid-chromatographic method has been used for analysis of the amino acids in edible seaweed. Sample proteins were hydrolysed with hydrochloric acid and the amino acids produced were derivatized with phenyl isothiocyanate. The resulting phenylthiocarbamyl amino acids were chromatographed on an ODS2 column with UV detection at 254 nm. The mobile phase was a mixture of 0.14 M ammonium acetate buffer, pH 6.4, containing 0.05% triethylamine (A) and 60:40 (v/v) acetonitrile–water (B), at a flow rate of 1.1 mL min^–1; the elution gradient (min:A%) was: 0:90, 8:90, 10:70, 12:70, 18:52, 20:0, 25:0, 28:90, 35:90. Method precision for the different amino acids was between 1.33 and 3.88% (relative standard deviation); detection limits were between 6.9 and 14.3 ng mL^–1. The amino acid content of the algae analysed ranged from 22.4 ± 1.9 to 138.0 ± 5.6 mg g^–1 d.w. The amino acids present at highest concentrations were glutamic acid, alanine, and phenylalanine.     

锂电池用正极材料多硫代苯的电化学性能

采用多硫化钠与六氯代苯为原料,制备了一系列具有网状交联结构的不同硫含量的多硫代苯作为锂电池正极材料,并对其电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明,提高硫含量有利于提高材料的放电容量,但易加剧充放电循环中的容量衰减.硫含量为91.99％的样品,首放容量达到756 mAh·g－1,20次循环容量保持367 mAh·g－1.讨论了多硫代苯的放电机理,循环容量衰减和充放电效率较低的原因.     

(R)-3-叔丁基二甲基硅氧丁基苯硫醚的合成方法改进

以4-(二甲氨基)吡啶为催化剂,通过(R)-3-叔丁基二甲基硅氧丁醇与甲磺酰氯之间的改进烷基磺酰化反应得到(R)-3-叔丁基二甲基硅氧丁基甲磺酸酯(2b,收率98%),2b再与苯硫酚钠反应生成(R)-3-叔丁基二甲基硅氧丁基苯硫醚(3,总收率89%)。2和3的结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。