低聚壳聚糖钐配合物抑菌活性及与DNA的相互作用

合成了低聚壳聚糖与稀土离子Sm(Ⅲ)的配合物(CS-Sm),采用体外抑菌法研究了壳聚糖、CS-Sm对大肠杆菌(E.coli)、金黄色葡萄球菌(St.aureus)和黑曲霉(A.niger)的抑制活性.采用紫外光谱法研究了CS-Sm与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用.结果表明:壳聚糖钐配合物对E.coli、St....     

壳聚糖稀土配合物的制备和抑菌性能及与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了水溶性壳聚糖和稀土离子La3+、Nd3+的配合物,利用FT-IR和UV-Vis对配合物进行了表征,研究了壳聚糖及其配合物对大肠杆菌(E.coli)、金黄色葡萄球菌(St.aureus)和黑曲霉(A.niger)的抑制活性以及与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明:配合物对E.coli、St.aureus和A.niger的抑菌性能比单一的水溶性壳聚糖显著提高,且可有规律地猝灭BSA的内源荧光。     

羧甲基壳聚糖-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的抑菌活性及其与DNA的相互作用

2倍稀释法研究了羧甲基壳聚糖-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物(CMC-Cu)的抑菌活性,采用循环伏安法和光谱法研究了CMC-Cu配合物与鲱鱼精脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的相互作用。结果表明:CMCCu配合物对枯草芽孢杆菌(B.subtilis)、金黄色葡萄球菌(St.aureus)、大肠杆菌(E.coli)、绿脓杆菌(P.aeruginosa)具有良好的抑制作用。CMC-Cu在0.442V处有一灵敏的氧化峰,中心Cu2+在玻碳电极上的反应过程主要由扩散过程控制;当滴加DNA后,CMC-Cu的氧化峰电流降低,且式量电位负移。CMC-Cu的加入使DNA的吸收峰发生蓝移且有增色效应,并对DNA-中性红体系荧光具有增强效应。CMC-Cu与DNA之间的作用模式为静电作用。     

O-羧甲基壳聚糖稀土配合物的制备及与牛血清白蛋白的作用

合成了O-羧甲基壳聚糖与稀土La(Ⅲ)、Nd(Ⅲ)的配合物,并研究了与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。BSA紫外吸收光谱随配合物浓度的增加而表现出明显的减色效应和较小的蓝移;配合物对BSA的荧光具有较强的猝灭作用。     

壳聚糖-La(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及对芦笋茎枯病菌抑菌活性研究

合成了水溶性壳聚糖和稀土离子La(Ⅲ)的配合物,利用FT-IR和UV-Vis对配合物进行了表征,研究了壳聚糖及其配合物对芦笋茎枯病菌Phomopsis asparagus的抑制活性。结果表明壳聚糖La(Ⅲ)配合物对Pho-mopsis asparagus的抑菌活性较单一的水溶性壳聚糖显著提高。在低浓度1.00 mg.mL-1和1.25 mg.mL-1条件下,其抑菌活性分别提高87.68%和88.23%。     

La(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ)与低分子量壳聚糖配合物的合成及性质

以低分子量壳聚糖(CTS')与稀土金属离子镧La(Ⅲ)、钐Sm(Ⅲ)在pH值4～5的条件下制备低分子量壳聚糖稀土金属离子配合物(La(Ⅲ)-CTS',Sm(Ⅲ)-CTS').通过紫外光谱(UV)、红外光谱(IR)、1H核磁共振、热失重分析对配合物进行表征,得出稀土金属离子和CTS'之间以氨基和羟基进行配位,配合物的热稳定性低于CTS'.最低抑菌浓度(MIC)试验表明,CTS'及其配合物对革兰氏阳性球菌和革兰氏阴性杆菌的最低抑菌浓度分别为4和5 g·L-1.     

小檗碱与稀土硝酸盐二元配合物的合成、表征及抑菌作用

合成具有抑菌活性的稀土配合物,筛选具有抑菌活性的中药成分做有机配体合成稀土配合物.在乙醇溶液中合成了八种小檗碱与稀土硝酸盐的二元配合物,采用元素分析、红外光谱、差热-热重和X射线衍射等方法进行表征,确定配合物的化学组成为RE(NO3)3(B)3(RE=La3+,Sm3+,Nd3+,Dy3+,Pr3+,Y3+,Ce3+,Gd3+;B=C20H18NO4).研究了稀土配合物的抑菌活性,结果表明稀土配合物的抑菌效果较单独的稀土硝酸盐和小檗碱好.     

硫杂蒽酮类稀土配合物的合成、表征及与DNA的作用(Ⅰ)

合成了新的O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸及其稀土配合物.通过元素分析,IR,1H NMR,UV,DTA-TG和13C NMR谱对其结构进行了表征.研究表明:配体羧羰基脱质子后与金属离子配位,2位氧原子也与金属离子配位,配合物中含有一定量的配位水,配合物为非电解质类型.同时,研究了O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸稀土配合物对质粒DNA的切割作用.结果表明:铕的配合物对DNA的切割较明显,且当配合物浓度增加时,质粒DNA的超螺旋构型逐渐减少,而缺刻、开环型构型逐渐增多.在相同条件下,Eu(Ⅲ)离子对质粒pBR322DNA几乎没有切割作用;配体O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸对质粒pBR322DNA也有切割作用,但配合物EuL3对质粒pBR322DNA的切割作用明显强于配体,表明稀土离子Eu(Ⅲ)与配体生成配合物后有较好的协同切割作用.     

硫杂蒽酮类稀土配合物的合成、表征及与DNA的作用(I)

合成了新的O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸及其稀土配合物.通过元素分析,IR,1HNMR,UV,DTA-TG和13CNMR谱对其结构进行了表征.研究表明:配体羧羰基脱质子后与金属离子配位,2位氧原子也与金属离子配位,配合物中含有一定量的配位水,配合物为非电解质类型.同时,研究了O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸稀土配合物对质粒DNA的切割作用.结果表明:铕的配合物对DNA的切割较明显,且当配合物浓度增加时,质粒DNA的超螺旋构型逐渐减少,而缺刻、开环型构型逐渐增多.在相同条件下,Eu(III)离子对质粒pBR322DNA几乎没有切割作用;配体O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸对质粒pBR322DNA也有切割作用,但配合物EuL3对质粒pBR322DNA的切割作用明显强于配体,表明稀土离子Eu(III)与配体生成配合物后有较好的协同切割作用.     

低分子量壳聚糖及其水溶性衍生物对质粒DNA和mRNA的影响

研究了低分子量壳聚糖及其O-羧甲基壳聚糖和O-羟乙基壳聚糖在不同质量分数和作用时间下,对大肠杆菌质粒DNA(pBR322和pUC18)的体外结合能力。研究结果表明,原料壳聚糖对2种质粒都有较强而稳定的结合能力;其2种衍生物对质粒的作用效果受空间位阻效应和氨基基团数量的共同影响,在适当的质量分数(≥1×10-2)和相对分子质量(2000,5000,8000及以上)的条件下,对质粒DNA都具有很强的结合能力。研究表明,壳聚糖及其衍生物对DNA的结合是基于正负电荷的静电吸引作用,结合过程短暂,结合能力不受作用时间的影响。相对分子质量为3000～5000的原料壳聚糖和O-羧甲基壳聚糖均可以有效阻碍mRNA的复制,且O-羧甲基壳聚糖在同等条件下影响作用较大,推测是由于此种衍生物对氨基的质子化能力较大和体积庞大造成。大肠杆菌体内转化实验表明,壳聚糖和O-羧甲基壳聚糖不仅可以和DNA结合而使之不能转化,而且可以直接阻碍正常质粒DNA向大肠杆菌的转化过程。     

DNA binding and antibacterial properties of ternary lanthanide complexes with salicylic acid and phenanthroline

Twelve ternary lanthanide complexes RE(sal)₃phen (RE³⁺ = La³⁺, Pr³⁺, Nd³⁺, Sm³⁺, Eu³⁺, Gd³⁺, Tb³⁺, Dy³⁺, Ho³⁺, Tm³⁺, Yb³⁺, Lu³⁺, sal = salicylic acid, phen = phenanthroline) were prepared. Interactions between the complexes and calf thymus DNA (ct‐DNA) were investigated using UV–visible spectrophotometry, fluorescence quench experiment and viscosity measurement. Hypochromicity and red shift of the absorption spectra of complexes were observed in the presence of DNA. The enhanced emission intensity of ethidium bromide (EB) in the presence of DNA was quenched by the addition of lanthanide complexes, which indicated that the lanthanide complexes displaced EB from its binding sites in DNA. Based on the systematic research of the binding constant (K_b) and the fluorescence quenching constant (K_q) of the 12 complexes, we found that the complexes with smaller lanthanide ion radius had stronger binding abilities with DNA. Viscosity measurement showed that the relative viscosity of the DNA solution was enhanced with increasing the amounts of the complexes. All these results suggested that the complexes could bind to DNA and the major binding mode was intercalative binding. Moreover, all these complexes exhibited excellent antibacterial abilities against Escherichia coli. Also, the antibacterial activities of complexes with heavy rare earth were higher than those of complexes with light rare earth. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Chiral discrimination asserted by enantiomers of Ni (II), Cu (II) and Zn (II) Schiff base complexes in DNA binding, antioxidant and antibacterial activities

Chiral Schiff base ligands (S)-H(2)L and (R)-H(2)L and their complexes (S-Ni-L, R-Ni-L, S-Cu-L, R-Cu-L, S-Zn-L and R-Zn-L) were synthesized, characterized and examined for their DNA binding, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The complexes showed higher binding affinity to calf thymus DNA with binding constant ranging from 2.0×10(5) to 4.5×10(6) M(-1). All the complexes also exhibited remarkable superoxide (56-99%) and hydroxyl scavenging (45-89%) activities as well as antibacterial activities against gram (+) and gram (-) bacteria. However, none of the complexes showed antifungal activity. Conclusively, S enantiomers of the complexes were found to be relatively more efficient for DNA interaction, antioxidant and antibacterial activities than their R enantiomers. This study reveals the possible utilization of chiral Schiff base complexes for pharmaceutical applications.     

3-二茂铁基-2-丁烯酸稀土配合物的合成及抑菌活性研究

用稀土硝酸盐与3－二茂铁基－2－丁烯酸在95％乙醇中反应，合成了六种新的稀土配合物。由元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、失重分析和摩尔电导率对配合物进行了表征。并研究了配合物的抑菌活性，抑菌活性试验表明六种配合物具有选择性抑菌性能。     

Synthesis,characterization and biological applications of new copper(II) complexes of aryl hydrazones

On treatment of copper(II) acetate with aryl hydrazone ligands, four new solid derivatives of copper(II) were produced in appreciable yields. Various characterization techniques including infrared, UV–visible, NMR, electron paramagnetic resonance and mass spectroscopies, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, powder X‐ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis revealed a tetra‐coordination in all the mononuclear crystalline complexes with high thermal stability. Further, significant interaction of these novel complexes with calf thymus DNA via intercalative mode of binding was revealed by electronic absorption spectroscopy. The chemical nuclease activity of the complexes on pBR322 DNA was investigated in the presence and absence of oxidizing agent (H₂O₂). A potent nuclease activity was observed only in the presence of H₂O₂. Further, antibacterial and antifungal studies of the new ligands and complexes revealed that the latter possessed comparatively better activity.     

O-羧甲基壳聚糖纳米微粒制备及对Ni~(2+)吸附研究

将壳聚糖与氯乙酸反应,通过控制反应条件制备了取代度为0.71的O-羧甲基壳聚糖,将改性后的O-羧甲基壳聚糖与多聚磷酸钠反应,制备了粒径分布在370-710nm的O-羧甲基壳聚糖纳米微粒,透射电镜观察表明该微粒呈球状,平均粒径为450nm.在此基础上研究了O-羧甲基壳聚糖纳米微粒对工业电镀镍废水Ni~(2+)吸附性能,考察了溶液pH、Ni~(2+)起始浓度、平衡吸附时间、粒径等因素的影响,结果表明:O-羧甲基壳聚糖微粒最佳吸附条件是Ni~(2+)溶液pH为8.0、Ni~(2+)溶液起始浓度为33.28mg/ml、平衡吸附时间为0.5h、粒径较小的O-羧甲基壳聚糖纳米微粒对Ni~(2+)的吸附量要大于粒径较大的吸附量.     

Role of Knoevenagel condensate pyrazolone derivative Schiff base ligated transition metal complexes in biological assay and cytotoxic efficacy

A new bioessential Knoevenagel condensate Schiff base ligand (L) was synthesized by the reaction of 3‐(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxybenzyl)pentane‐2,4‐dione and 4‐aminoantipyrine. The ligand forms monomeric divalent transition metal complexes ( 1 – 4 ) which were characterized using spectral and analytical data. All these complexes have the general formula [ML]Cl₂, where M = Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II). They are electrolytic in nature and adopt square planar geometry. The binding propensity of these complexes with calf thymus DNA was investigated using absorption spectrophotometric titration, cyclic voltammetry and viscosity measurements. The binding constant values imply that the complexes bind with DNA via intercalation mode. The in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities reveal that the complexes have good antimicrobial efficacy against a set of pathogens. The nucleolytic cleavage activity of these complexes on pUC18 DNA was investigated using agarose gel electrophoresis. Also, the in vitro cytotoxicity of the synthesized complexes against a panel of human tumour cell lines (MCF‐7 and HeLa) and normal cell lines (NHDF and HEK) was assayed using the MTT method. Interestingly, complex 1 exhibits more potent anticancer activity than cisplatin and other complexes.     

Design,synthesis, characterization and biological studies of copper(II) complexes with 2‐aminobenzimidazole derivatives as biomimetic agents

Four novel copper(II) complexes of 2‐aminobenzimidazole derivatives (obtained from the Knoevenagel condensation of acetylacetone (obtained from acetylacetone and halogen‐substituted benzaldehydes) and 2‐aminobenzimidazole) were synthesized. They were characterized using elemental analysis, molar conductance measurements, and fast atom bombardment mass, Fourier transform infrared, NMR, UV–visible and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies. On the basis of the spectral studies, a distorted square planar geometry was assigned for all the complexes. The antibacterial screening of the ligands and their complexes revealed that all the complexes had higher activities than the free ligands. Superoxide dismutase and antioxidant activities of the copper complexes were also studied. The shifts in ΔE _p, E _1/2, I _pc and I _pa values were explored for the interaction of the complexes with calf thymus DNA using the electrochemical technique.     

稀土(La,Ce,Er)-L-亮氨酸-邻菲啰啉三元配合物的合成及其抑菌活性

在乙醇-水介质中,经60℃水浴加热合成了三种稀土固体配合物。对其进行络合滴定、摩尔电导、元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱、热重-差热分析等测试,推测其化学组成为[Re(L-leu)3Phen]Cl3.nH2O,并对配合物进行大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌抑菌性质的测试;结果表明:LaCl3,CeCl3,ErCl3和L-亮氨酸没有抑菌效果,邻菲啰啉与三元稀土配合物对这三种菌都具有抑菌效果,但是三元稀土配合物的抑菌效果明显强于邻菲啰啉,而且对大肠杆菌抑菌效果更好。     

稀土三元配合物的低热固相合成、表征及抑菌活性研究

首次在室温条件下通过固相反应制得了镧稀土水杨酸8-羟基喹啉三元配合物La(Hsal)2(hq)(hq=C9H6NO^-;Hsal^-=C7H5COO^-)。采用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、热重-差热分析等手段对配合物进行了表征。同时还初步分析了固相反应的机理。抑菌实验表明该配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌、芽孢杆菌都有很好的抑菌效果。     

Synthesis,molecular geometry,spectroscopic studies and thermal properties of Co(II) complexes

Co(II) complexes (1‐4) were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, infrared spectra, spectral studies, magnetic susceptibility measurements, X‐ray diffraction analysis and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The X‐ray diffraction patterns of Co(II) complexes were observed many peaks which indicate the polycrystalline nature. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated by using Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger methods. The bond length, bond angle and quantum chemical parameters of the Co(II) complexes were studied and discussed. The Co(II) complexes were tested against various Gram‐positive bacteria, Gram‐negative bacteria and fungi. It was found that the Co(II) complex (1) has more antifungal activity than miconazole (antifungal standard drug) against P. italicum at all concentration. The Co(II) complex ( 2 ) has more antibacterial activity than the penicillin against K. pneumoniae at all concentration. The interaction between Co(II) complexes and calf thymus DNA show hypochromism effect. The relationship between the values of HOMO–LUMO energy gap (?E) and the values of intrinsic binding constant (K_b) is revealed increasing of HOMO–LUMO energy gap accompanied by the decrease of K_b.