气相色谱-质谱法测定血浆中双氯芬酸钠的含量

提出了应用气相色谱-质谱法测定血浆中双氯芬酸钠含量。血浆样品中双氯芬酸钠经盐酸提取,并加入三甲基硅烷衍生化试剂进行衍生化,所得衍生化产物经萃取、净化后供气相色谱分离及质谱测定。采用选择离子质谱扫描方式,供试品双氯芬酸钠-三甲基硅烷衍生物定量选择离子检测质荷比为m/z367,内标物布洛芬-三甲基硅烷衍生物定量选择离子检测质荷比为m/z263。双氯芬酸钠的线性范围为0.005～5.0mg·mL-1,检出限(3S/N)为0.5μg.L-1。方法回收率在94.6%～97.4%之间,日内、日间相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于5%。     

IO3--I--丁基罗丹明B体系测定面粉中痕量溴酸根

在磷酸介质中,BrO3-氧化I-形成I3-络阴离子,I3-络阴离子可进一步与丁基罗丹明B阳离子形成离子缔合物,在聚乙烯醇存在下,缔合物呈清亮的紫色溶液,以试剂空白为参比,最大吸收波长位于587nm,吸光度A与BrO3-浓度呈线性关系。线性范围0.20～3.50μg/10mL,表观摩尔吸光系数为9.79×104L·mol-1.cm-1,检出限为0.012μg·mL-1,样品回收率94.0%～100.3%,RSD为2.81%。该方法用于面粉中痕量溴酸根测定,结果令人满意。     

荧光法测定盐酸美西律片中盐酸美西律的含量

利用荧光胺与盐酸美西律的芳伯胺基生成高度荧光衍生物,检测盐酸美西律片盐酸美西律的含量。实验表明荧光胺与盐酸美西律的芳伯胺基生成的荧光衍生物的最大激发波长为397nm,最大发射波长为387nm。利用L9(34)正交试验确定了最佳衍生条件:反应温度25℃,反应时间20min,衍生剂加入量2.60 m L。盐酸美西律含量在0.0160μg·m L~(-1)~0.800μg·m L~(-1)的浓度范围内与相对荧光强度存在线性关系,线性方程为y=3809.4x+2024.1,线性相关系数为0.998,此法可用于检测盐酸美西律片盐酸美西律的含量。     

离子液体萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定地表水中微量锌

合成了离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([Bmim]PF6),并将其用于水样中锌的萃取。在500 mL水样中依次加入10 g.L-1EDTA溶液3 mL和离子液体5 mL,在pH 7左右的条件下振摇5 min,分出离子液体相,用1.0 mol.L-1盐酸溶液10 mL返萃取,于水相中火焰原子吸收光谱法测定其锌量。锌的质量浓度在0.005～0.02 mg.L-1范围内与吸光度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3σ)为0.75μg.L-1。应用此法测定地表水中锌,回收率在85%～110%之间。     

超声辅助离子液体冷诱导微萃取法测定肉类中氟甲喹和萘啶酸

建立了一种样品前处理方法即离子液体冷诱导微萃取,通过超声辅助利用高效液相色谱-紫外检测器测定了鸡肉、猪肉中氟甲喹和萘啶酸的残留含量。考察了萃取剂、抗黏剂、pH值及温度等对萃取效率的影响。在优化的萃取条件下,测定氟甲喹和萘啶酸的线性范围分别为10～300μg·L~(-1)和5-300μg·L~(-1),r=0.9995及0.9997,检出限分别为0.7μg·L~(-1)和0.5μg·L~(-1),平均回收率在90.4%～103.2%,相对标准偏差在2.7%～9.3%之间。本方法具有简单、环保、灵敏度高、抗干扰性强等特点。     

1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠测定盐酸吡硫醇的研究

建立了1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠分光光度法测定含羟基药物盐酸吡硫醇的方法.研究表明,在pH=13.00的KCl-NaOH缓冲溶液中,盐酸吡硫醇能够催化氢氧根离子与1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠反应形成橙红色的2-羟基-1,4-萘醌,其最大吸收波长为454nm.盐酸吡硫醇浓度在3.2μg/mL～80μg/mL范围内与吸光度呈现良好的线性关系.线性回归方程为A＝0.02715+0.02837C(×105 mol/L),线性相关系数r＝0.9986.表观摩尔吸光系数、相对标准偏差(R.S.D.)和检测限分别为2.84×103L/mol/cm、1.6%和2.0μg/mL.通过对片剂中的盐酸吡硫醇含量进行测定,回收率在98%～101%.     

新型离子液体作为溶剂萃取光度法测定环境水中超痕量钼

离子液体是一种绿色溶剂,可替代易挥发的有机溶剂用于液/液萃取。在阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,Mo(Ⅵ)与9-(2-羟基-5-偶氮对甲苯)苯基荧光酮(MBASF)反应形成稳定的络合物,其最大吸收波长位于522 nm。在显色后的体系中加入离子液体-1-丁基-3-三甲基硅咪唑六氟磷酸盐([C4tmsim][PF6]),Mo-MBASF络合物被高效萃取进入离子液体相。由于离子液体在萃取前后均为透明液体,可直接用于光度法测定钼。在1000 mL水样中,0~4μg Mo(Ⅵ)符合比尔定律,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数达1.2×107L.mol-1.cm-1。绝大多数离子可大量存在,方法具有高的灵敏度和选择性,已应用于环境水样中超痕量钼的测定。     

对称烷基咪唑离子液体单滴微萃取–气质联用测定天然香料中酯类成分

设计合成3种新型对称1,3-二正烷基咪唑六氟磷酸盐离子液体([DCn-IM][PF6],n=4,5,8).研究发现,离子液体热稳定性好,其憎水性和黏度随烷基碳原子数的增加而增加,但密度和极性却逐渐降低.以离子液体为顶空单滴萃取剂,分别考察了不同离子液体对5种酯类化合物的萃取性能.结果表明,离子液体的萃取率既受其黏度、憎水性和极性的影响,还与分析物本身的结构及性质密切相关.[DC4-IM][PF6]的萃取效率明显高于其他离子液体而被确定为萃取剂,并结合气质联用技术对萃取与分析条件进行优化.在0.36 g/mL NaCl溶液中,以1.0μL离子液体40℃萃取分析物35min后,250℃解吸1 min,得到富集倍数为260～1429,检出限为0.46～16.1μg/L.该方法应用于天然香料中5种酯类成分的同时测定,回收率为93.8%～108.9%,表明有高的灵敏度和准确性.     

离子液体[C_4 mim][PF_6]超声辅助萃取/LC-MS/MS法测定水中痕量溴敌隆及溴鼠灵

建立了离子液体超声辅助萃取/高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用测定水中溴敌隆和溴鼠灵的方法。采用疏水性离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐[C4mim][PF6]萃取样品,考察了试样体积、pH值、温度、超声萃取时间和无机盐含量等因素对萃取效率的影响。待测物在XDB C18(150 mm×2.1 mm,5μm)色谱柱上,以甲醇-0.2%乙酸(85∶15)为流动相,电喷雾(ESI)电离负离子多反应监测模式(MRM)进行测定。在优化萃取条件下,溴敌隆和溴鼠灵在0.005~1.0μg·L-1范围内具有良好线性,相关系数(r)大于0.999,回收率为91.0%~97.8%,日内相对标准偏差为1.1%~6.6%,日间相对标准偏差为2.5%~9.1%,定量下限为0.005μg·L-1。建立的方法简便、干扰少、特异性强,可用于环境水样中痕量溴敌隆和溴鼠灵的测定。     

离子液体超声辅助萃取/LC-MS法测定环境水中痕量五氯酚

建立了离子液体超声辅助萃取/液相色谱-质谱联用测定环境水中痕量五氯酚(PCP)的方法。采用离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐[C4mim][PF6]为萃取剂,考察了试样体积、p H值、温度、超声萃取时间和无机盐含量等因素对PCP萃取效率的影响,试样在XDB C18(150 mm×2.1 mm,5μm)色谱柱上,以甲醇-2 mmol/L醋酸铵溶液(70∶30)为流动相,电喷雾(ESI)电离负离子选择离子监测模式(SIM)进行测定。在优化的萃取条件下,PCP在0.005~1.0μg·L-1范围内具有良好线性,相关系数(r)为0.999 2,回收率为91.0%~97.0%,日内相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.1%~5.4%,日间RSD为3.8%~8.3%,定量下限为0.005μg·L-1。建立的方法简便、干扰少、特异性强,可用于环境水样中痕量PCP的测定。     

Spectrophotometric determination of aminomethylbenzoic acid using sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate as the chemical derivative chromogenic reagent

A new method has been established for the determination of aminomethylbenzoic acid using sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate as the chemical derivative chromogenic reagent. This method is based on the formation of a pink compound from the reaction of aminomethylbenzoic acid and sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate. The nucleophilic substitution reaction proceeds quantitatively in pH 12.0 buffer solution. The stoichiometric ratio of the reaction, maximum absorption wavelength and the value of epsilon(430) were 1:1, 430 nm, and 2.87 x 10(3)L mol(-1)cm(-1), respectively. Beer's law was obeyed in the range of 0.80-80 mg/L of aminomethylbenzoic acid. The data have been filled to a linear regression equation A=0.03183+0.01658C (mg/L), with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996. The detection limit is 0.11 mg/L, R.S.D. is 0.54%, and average recovery is over 99.6%. This paper further improves the determination of aminomethylbenzoic acid compared to the previous methods. The kinetic property and reaction mechanism have also been discussed. This proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of aminomethylbenzoic acid in injection of aminomethylbenzoic acid with satisfactory results.     

衍生化分光光度法测定依诺沙星和诺氟沙星

碱性介质中,依诺沙星和诺氟沙星均能与1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠(NQS)发生反应而生成橙红色的物质,并使最大吸收波长发生大幅度的红移。据此建立了测定这两种药物的分光光度新方法。依诺沙星和诺氟沙星的浓度分别在0.8~16 mg.L-1和0.9~18 mg.L-1范围内符合比耳定律;衍生物在454 nm和462 nm波长处的表观摩尔吸光系数分别为1.86×104L.mol-1.cm-1和1.93×104L.mol-1.cm-1;两种药物的检出限分别为0.13 mg.L-1和0.19 mg.L-1。该方法已成功用于药物制剂中依诺沙星和诺氟沙星含量的测定。其回收率为96.63%~99.55%,相对标准偏差为0.56%~0.89%。     

Study of methanol catalyzed reaction between sodium 1,2-naphthoquine-4-sulfonate and hydroxyl ion and its application in the determination of methanol

A novel and simple spectrophotometric method for the direct determination of methanol with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate (NQS) is developed in this paper. It is based on the fact that methanol can catalyze the reaction between 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate and hydroxyl ion to form 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone in buffer solution of pH 13.00. Beer's law is obeyed in a range of 0.26-15.8 mg/ml at the maximal absorption wavelength of 454 nm. The equation of linear regression is A = 0.01998 + 0.05944C (mg/ml), with a linear regression correlation coefficient of 0.9977. The detection limit is 0.25mg/ml (3sigma/k), while R.S.D. is 2.0% and the recovery rate is in a range of 96.5-103%. The detailed mechanism for the formation of the products is proposed and discussed.     

氯化十四烷基二甲基苄基铵对羧甲司坦和1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠反应的增敏作用及羧甲司坦的测定

本文建立了一种用1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠测定羧甲司坦的新方法。研究表明：控制溶液pH11.00,羧甲司坦,1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠与氯化十四烷基二甲基苄基铵反应生成摩尔比为1:1:1红褐色产物,λ max = 466nm,线性方程为;A =0.22302+0.01198 C(mg/L),线性相关系数r = 0.9992, 表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝2.2 ×103 L•mol-1cm-1。羧甲司坦浓度在0.72～28.67mg/L内成良好线性关系,R.S.D.和检测限分别为 0.52%和0.70µg/mL,平均回收率为99.0﹪～103﹪。该法能够直接用于药物样品中羧甲司坦的测定,结果满意。     

Catalysis reaction between sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate and hydroxyl ion using captopril as catalyzer and determination of captopril

A novel and simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of Captopril with sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate is established in this paper. The detailed reaction mechanism is proposed and discussed. It is based on the fact that captopril can catalyze the reaction between sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate and hydroxyl ion to form 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone in buffer solution of pH 13.00. Beer's law is obeyed in a range of 0.64-80 μg mL⁻¹ at the maximal absorption wavelength of 442 nm. The equation of linear regression is A = 0.05815 + 0.00589C (μg mL⁻¹), with a linear regression correlation coefficient of 0.9981. The detection limit is 0.3 μg mL⁻¹, R.S.D. is 0.77% and the recovery rate is in range of 96.0-103.8%. Furthermore, the method has been validated and successfully applied to the determination of captopril in pharmaceutical samples.     

共振瑞利散射光谱法测定饮料中日落黄

日落黄与壳聚糖盐酸盐发生缔合反应形成离子缔合物可使体系共振光显著增强。在1.0 mL pH 5.5的BR缓冲溶液中,该体系共振散射强度最大,反应可在室温5 min内迅速完成。在0.6～9μg.mL-1范围内散射强度(ΔI)与日落黄的浓度成正比,检出限为0.395μg.mL-1(n=5)。建立了一种简便、快速测定日落黄的方法,并成功用于饮料样品中日落黄含量的测定.加标回收率为93.0～101.8%,RSD为1.8～3.4%。     

曙红Y共振光散射探针测定盐酸丙米嗪

在弱酸性介质中,盐酸丙米嗪与曙红Y依靠静电引力和疏水作用力形成离子缔合物,使曙红Y溶液的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和共振光散射光谱发生变化。其中以共振光散射法灵敏度最高。据此,建立了使用曙红Y作为共振光散射探针测定盐酸丙米嗪的新方法。研究了体系的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和共振光散射光谱特征。在最大散射峰364 nm处,测得盐酸丙米嗪的线性范围为0.025～2.5μg/mL,检测限为5.32 ng/mL,并将方法用于药物中盐酸丙米嗪含量的测定。     

赖氨酸-甲醇-1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠体系褪色光度法测定甲醇

赖氨酸与1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠在碱性条件下发生亲核取代反应,生成红褐色的产物,在该体系中加入甲醇后发生褪色反应,褪色最大波长λmax=559 nm,甲醇质量浓度在0.050～7.61 g/L范围内与吸光度降低程度呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程为A=-0.005 17-0.086 79c(g/L),线性相关系数r=0.999 6,检测限为49.5 mg/L,平均回收率为99.1%～102.6%。 用于甲醇样品测定,结果满意。     

Liquid chromatographic determination of aniline in table-top sweeteners based on pre-column derivatization with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate

A liquid chromatographic method for the determination of aniline in cyclamate sweeteners based on a pre-column derivatization with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate (NQS) is proposed. Aniline traces were extracted from the cyclamate samples using dichloromethane. After solvent evaporation, the dry residue was derivatized with NQS at pH 9.5 and 85 degrees C for 1 min. The aniline derivative, which was extracted from the reacting mixture, was redissolved in the eluent solution and injected into the chromatographic system. The separation of aniline derivative from other amine impurities was carried out in a C18 column using a 2% acetic acid-methanol (40:60, v/v) mobile phase. Results from the analysis of aniline in the sweetener samples with the proposed method were compared with those from the standard method. A good concordance between the two methods was observed.