SOLUTE-SOLVENT INTERACTION AND ITS EFFECT ON THE VIBRONIC AND VIBRATIONAL STRUCTURE OF PYRENE SPECTRA

Abstract— The enhancement of weakly allowed electronic and vibrational transitions of pyrene in polar solvents at room temperature has been studied by optical and infrared techniques. We previously reported the formation of molecular complexes between pyrene and alcohols by monitoring the changes in the fundamental stretching vibrational band of the —OH group of alcohols in the presence of pyrene. The infrared spectrum of pyrene in the region 1575–1700cm^-1 has been found in the present work to undergo changes in polar solvents, consistent with complex formation, with the appearance of new bands at wavenumbers where symmetry-forbidden transitions exist. The enhancement of weak bands in the electronic spectra is attributed to the reduction in the symmetry of the pyrene molecule brought about by complex formation. Further support for this interpretation is provided by the finding that I-methylpyrene, which has reduced symmetry, shows the enhancement in the electronic spectra and the appearance of new bands in the infrared spectra even in inert solvents. The anomalous behavior of aromatic solvents is discussed.     

双—（磷酸二甲酯）合锌的结构与光谱

由四圆衍射仪收集标题化合物Zn(DMP)_2的衍射数据。用直接法解出其单晶结构为:空间群Pc,a=0.9361(2),b=1.0519(3).c=1.2028(2)nm. β=91.01(2)°,Z=4.锌原子与4个配体的非酯氧原子形成ZnO_4四面体。具有近似的T_d对称性。相邻锌原子由“O—P—O”桥相连,形成一维链状配位聚合物。红外光谱证实O—P—O基的形成。对某些重要的谱带进行了解释,说明了Zn—O振动与配位阴离子振动的混合情况。     

溴化稀土冠醚配合物LnBr3(18-C-6)·nH2O的振动光谱与结构

本文合成了溴化稀土冠醚配合物, 测定了3500—100 cm~(-1)的付里叶红外和激光喇曼光谱, 并由振动光谱推断LnBr_3(18-C-6)·nH_2O的可能分子结构。     

MASS SPECTRA OF BIS (CYCLOPENTADIENYL)-BIS (ORTHO-PHENYLAMINOBENZOATO) TITANIUM AND ITS DERIVATIVES

<正> Four complexes of the types of Cp2Ti (OOCC6H4NHPh-o)2 and Cp2TiCl2(Cp=Cp, MeCp= (CH3C5H4-)) have been investigated under the electron impact condition. The experimental results of Cp2Ti(OOCC6H4NHPh-o)2 complexes suggest that the Ti -L (L =OOCC6H4NHPh-o) bond is weaker than Ti -Cp bond and their molecular ions are characterized by the ready loss of L ligands. On the other hand, the molecular ions of Cp2TiCl2 are characterized by the loss of Cp ligands. The characteristic ions [M-HCl]+ and [M - 2HCl]+ are observed in the spectra of (MeCp)2TiCl2.     

双-(磷酸二甲酯)合铜的红外光谱与晶体结构

合成了单元化学式为-Cu[(CH_3O)_2PO_2]_2-的铜(Ⅱ)与磷酸二甲酯的配位聚合物。测定了4000—100 cm~(-1)谱区内的红外光谱, 讨论了某些谱带的归属, 解释了配位化合物形成后的光谱变化。由单晶X-射线衍射法确定此配合物的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/c, 晶胞参数a=1.0704(4), b=0.5093(2), c=1.9737(6) nm; β=96.23(3)°; V=1.0696(6) nm~3; Z=4. M=313.5, F(000)=636e, D_c=1.943 g·cm~(-3)。铜与五个配体中的五个非酯氧配位成四角锥体, 相邻两铜原子以对称的“O—P—O”桥和不对你的“O—P—O”桥相连, 形成一维链状配位聚合物。     

卟啉衍生物的ESR与光化动力学研究

本文测定了2,4-二(α-亚氨基乙酸乙基)次卟啉Ⅸ和2,4-二(α-巯乙基)次卟啉Ⅸ的g因子、ΔH_(pp)、线型及自旋浓度;它们的ESR信号强度对微波功率的饱和效应及对温度的响应;同时测定了在不同温度下UV-辐照的ESR相对强度。发现它们的ESR由两种顺磁中心所贡献;卟啉环中的未偶非定域电子与环上的磁性核相互作用产生的超精细结构和卟啉与氧有关的自由基。与氧有关的自由基的ESR信号强度对微波功率的饱和效应与各化合物析出的等电点pH值有关;对温度的响应情况比较复杂;光化反应对与氧有关的自由基呈现零级动力学行为,整个反应受三态氧向激发态卟啉“活动范围”的扩散所控制。     

有机金属化合物的振动光谱(Ⅱ)——1,1′-二甲基环戊二烯铁夹心化合物振动光谱的简正坐标计算

测定了(CH_3Cp)_2Fe(Cp=C_5H_4~-)夹心化合物的Fourier变换红外光谱和激光Raman光谱, 并做了指认, 将G-F矩阵法计算得到的Cp_2M(M=Mn,Fe,Ru)夹心化合物的一套力常数, 完整地转移到该分子上, 计算得到的振动光谱频率与测得的基本一致。     

四苯基卟啉及其衍生物的表面光电压谱

酞菁和卟啉染料是一类典型的分子半导体材料,由于其在生命过程、癌的治疗等生物学上的探索及其化学传感、光电特性在固体电子学器件研究中占有很重要的地位。尤以这类染料的光电性质深受人们的重视,这与太阳能光电池、光MOS晶体管等的应用前景是分     

六同多钨酸阴离子的振动光谱

本文观测了六同多钨酸阴离子的红外和喇曼光谱, 并用MUBFF、UBFF和GVFF三种力场对W_6O_(19)~(2-)的振动作了简正坐标分析。得到了力常数、振动频率和振动势能分布。对振动频率作出归属, 讨论了力常数间的关系, 给出了用MUBFF的计算结果。     

稀土噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮喹啉螯合物的振动光谱

本文测定了系列稀土螯合物(TTA)_4LnQH的振动光谱, 讨论了螯合物的结构, 低波数谱带和Ln-O振动。     

二维高聚物振动谱的研究

聚乙炔和聚苯胺通常由于链间耦合比较弱 ,具有一维特性 .但在增加压力的条件下可以使其链间距b减少 ,当达到与晶格常数a相近的程度时 ,这时应考虑其晶格链间耦合作用 ,它们就具有二维复式晶格结构 ,由此会带来新的物理效应 .本文考虑了由于增压作用可以使高聚物晶格链间耦合作用增强 ,并使链间距b减少 ,当b达到与晶格常数a相比拟时 ,它们可以被看作具有二维晶格结构 .基于这种情况建立了理想的二维复式晶格链模型 ,利用晶格动力学的方法 ,计算其晶格链间及原子次近邻间的相互作用 ,借助计算机计算分别在几种晶格链耦合作用下和不同质量比时的色散关系 ,模拟色散曲线 ,讨论第一布里渊区BrillouinZone(BZ)中格波高对称线上频谱的变化 ,分析了由此会带来的新的物理效应 .     

ELECTRONIC SPECTRA OF HYPOCRELLIN A, B AND THEIR DERIVATIVES

In this paper, the electronic spectra of hypocrellin A and B (HA and HB) are studied in detail. It has been proved that their three visible absorption bands come respectively from the ππ transition of their conjugated systems and intramolecular proton transfer. In dilute solutions, their fluorescence spectra consist of the fluorescence peak of the neutral monomolecule and that of the zwitter-ions that are formed through proton transfer of excited states. In concentrated solution, the longer wavelength emission band is composed of the overlapped fluorescence peaks of zwitter-ions and excimers. The fluorescence spectra of the crystalline hypocrellin A and B consist of the fluorescence peaks of zwitter-ions and excimers and the fluorescence of neutral monomolecules could not be observed. Their relative intensities are closely related to the excitation wavelength.     

ELECTRONIC SPECTRA AND STRUCTURE OF PHRIDINUM HYDROGEN DI-μ-OXO-BIS(OXO-(OXALATO)AQUOMOLYBDATE(V))~(2-) ANION

<正> Introduction. Some active enzymes in nature contain Mo element. It has been shown by the experiments that Mo atoms in Mo enzYmes exist probably in dinucleus species with (V) or (VI) oxidational states. Therefore, the coordination chemistry of high-valency Mo compounds has attracted wide attention among which one is di-μ-oxo-dimolybdenum compound. The spectral property of the compounds containing (Mo_2O_4(C_2O_4)_2(H_2O)_2)~2- anion has been studied~(3,4).     

SYNTHESIS OF DIAMMINEPLATINUM(Ⅱ)ASCORBATE AND STRUCTURE COMPARISON WITH ITS DACH DERIVATIVES

An antitumour complex,cis-diammineplatinum(Ⅱ)ascorbate,has beensynthesized and its X-ray structure is given.Quantum chemistry calculationcompared with its diaminecyclohexane derivatives indicates that they havedifferent electron distribution.     

咔唑及其衍生物的质谱研究

本文报道咔唑和十三个N-取代咔唑衍生物(R=CH₃,C₂H₅,n-C₃H₇,n-C₄H₉,n-C₅H₁₁,n-C₆H₁₃,n-C₇H₁₅,CH₂CH₂Cl,CH₂CH₂Br,CH(CH₃)₂,CH=CH₂,CH₂CH=CH₂和CH₂C₆H₅)的质谱裂解过程。结果表明:1.这些化合物都显示分子离子峰,它们的相对丰度似有随R链的增长而减弱的趋势;2.当R为碳原子数大于1的直链烷基时,各化合物的质谱中都有相同的、以m/z180和m/z167为母离子的两个碎片离子系列,即m/z180;152,127,90和m/z167,166,140,139,115,113;3.当R为乙烯基时,重排断裂是主要途径;而R为烯丙基时,断裂方式与直链烷基衍生物的相同,但α-断裂是主要的;4.R为CH₂CH₂Cl和CH₂CH₂Br时,β-断裂也有一定几率;R为CH₂C₆H₅时,主要的断裂过程是产生m/z91的(艹卓)鎓离子。     

几种分子间氢键络合物体系的振动光谱研究

本文对X·C_2H_2[X=(CH_3)_3N、NH_3、(CH_3)_2O和CH_3(N)及(NH_3)_2·C_2H_2]五种分子间氢键络合物体系进行了振动光谱研究。用MNDO方法对这五种体系进行了几何构型优化,获得了直角坐标力常数;通过力常数变换将其转换成内坐标表达的力常数,用GF矩阵方法作全振动分析,计算了上述体系的振动光谱频率,并对频率作了理论归属,从而得到了分子间氢键的伸缩振动力常数和振动频率。