Differentiable vectors and unitary representations of Fréchet–Lie supergroups

A locally convex Lie group G has the Trotter property if, for every $x_1, x_2 \in \mathfrak{g }$ , $$\begin{aligned} \exp _G(t(x_1 + x_2))=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty } \left(\exp _G\left(\frac{t}{n}x_1\right)\exp _G\left(\frac{t}{n}x_2\right)\right)^n \end{aligned}$$ holds uniformly on compact subsets of $\mathbb{R }$ . All locally exponential Lie groups have this property, but also groups of automorphisms of principal bundles over compact smooth manifolds. A key result of the present article is that, if G has the Trotter property, $\pi : G \rightarrow {\mathrm{GL}}(V)$ is a continuous representation of G on a locally convex space, and $v \in V$ is a vector such that $\overline{\mathtt{d}\pi }(x)v :=\frac{d}{dt}|_{t=0} \pi (\exp _G(tx))v$ exists for every $x \in \mathfrak{g }$ , then the map $\mathfrak{g }\rightarrow V,x \mapsto \overline{\mathtt{d}\pi }(x)v$ is linear. Using this result we conclude that, for a representation of a locally exponential Fréchet–Lie group G on a metrizable locally convex space, the space of $\mathcal{C }^{k}$ -vectors coincides with the common domain of the k-fold products of the operators $\overline{\mathtt{d}\pi }(x)$ . For unitary representations on Hilbert spaces, the assumption of local exponentiality can be weakened to the Trotter property. As an application, we show that for smooth (resp., analytic) unitary representations of Fréchet–Lie supergroups $(G,\mathfrak{g })$ where G has the Trotter property, the common domain of the operators of $\mathfrak{g }=\mathfrak{g }_{\overline{0}}\oplus \mathfrak{g }_{\overline{1}}$ can always be extended to the space of smooth (resp., analytic) vectors for G.     

Irreducible characters of 3′-degree of finite symmetric,general linear and unitary groups

Let G be a finite symmetric, general linear, or general unitary group defined over a field of characteristic coprime to 3. We construct a canonical correspondence between irreducible characters of degree coprime to 3 of G and those of ${\mathbf{N}}_G(P)$, where P is a Sylow 3-subgroup of G. Since our bijections commute with the action of the absolute Galois group over the rationals, we conclude that fields of values of character correspondents are the same.     

Dirac cohomology of unitary representations of equal rank exceptional groups

In this paper, we consider the unitary representations of equal rank exceptional groups of type E with a regular lambda-lowest K-type and classify those unitary representations with the nonzero Dirac cohomology.     

Cell decomposition of some unitary group Rapoport–Zink spaces

In this paper we study the \(p\) -adic analytic geometry of the basic unitary group Rapoport–Zink spaces \(\mathcal {M}_K\) with signature \((1,n-1)\) . Using the theory of Harder–Narasimhan filtration of finite flat groups developed in Fargues (Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik 645:1–39, 2010), Fargues (Théorie de la réduction pour les groupes p-divisibles, prépublications. http://www.math.jussieu.fr/~fargues/Prepublications.html, 2010), and the Bruhat–Tits stratification of the reduced special fiber \(\mathcal {M}_{red}\) defined in Vollaard and Wedhorn (Invent. Math. 184:591–627, 2011), we find some relatively compact fundamental domain \(\mathcal {D}_K\) in \(\mathcal {M}_K\) for the action of \(G(\mathbb {Q}_p)\times J_b(\mathbb {Q}_p)\) , the product of the associated \(p\) -adic reductive groups, and prove that \(\mathcal {M}_K\) admits a locally finite cell decomposition. By considering the action of regular elliptic elements on these cells, we establish a Lefschetz trace formula for these spaces by applying Mieda’s main theorem in Mieda (Lefschetz trace formula for open adic spaces (Preprint). arXiv:1011.1720, 2013).     

Wiener–Hopf indices of unitary functions on the unit circle in terms of realizations and related results on Toeplitz operators

We provide new formulas for the Wiener–Hopf factorization indices of a rational matrix function $R$ which has neither poles nor zeros on the unit circle. In addition, we recover recent results on the Fredholm characteristics of the Toeplitz operator with symbol $R$ via the method of matricial coupling. Furthermore, we present an alternative formula for the index in terms of the Fourier coefficients of $R$.     

On the maximal domain of attraction of Tracy–Widom distribution for Gaussian unitary ensembles

The asymptotic distribution of the largest eigenvalue of various classes of random matrices has been shown to have the Tracy–Widom distribution. In this article, we prove that the standardised maximum of an independent and identically distributed sequence of random variables having the Tracy–Widom distribution arising from the Gaussian unitary ensemble belongs to the Gumbel domain of attraction.     

Takagi’s decomposition of a symmetric unitary matrix as a finite algorithm

Takagi’s decomposition is an analog (for complex symmetric matrices and for unitary similarities replaced by unitary congruences) of the eigenvalue decomposition of Hermitian matrices. It is shown that, if a complex matrix is not only symmetric but is also unitary, then its Takagi decomposition can be found by quadratic radicals, that is, by means of a finite algorithm that involves arithmetic operations and quadratic radicals. A similar fact is valid for the eigenvalue decomposition of reflections, which are Hermitian unitary matrices.     

Signature (n − 2,2) CM types and the unitary Colmez conjecture

Colmez conjectured a formula relating the Faltings height of CM abelian varieties to a certain linear combination of logarithmic derivatives of L-functions. In this paper, we study the case of unitary CM fields and by studying the class functions that arise, we reduce the conjecture to a special case. Using the Galois action, we prove more cases of the Colmez Conjecture.     

Relative trace formulae toward Bessel and Fourier–Jacobi periods on unitary groups

We propose an approach, via relative trace formulae, toward the global restriction problem involving Bessel or Fourier–Jacobi periods on unitary groups \({{\rm U}_n \times {\rm U}_m}\) , generalizing the work of Jacquet–Rallis for m = n ? 1 (which is a Bessel period). In particular, when m = 0, we recover a relative trace formula proposed by Flicker concerning Kloosterman/Fourier integrals on quasi-split unitary groups. As evidences for our approach, we prove the vanishing part of the fundamental lemmas in all cases, and the full lemma for \({{\rm U}_n \times {\rm U}_n}\) .     

On the contractability of the unitary group of the Hilbert space over a C⋆-algebra

If A is a C-algebra with identity, then the unitary group of L(H_A) is contractable.This research is part of the author's doctoral work under the supervision of Professor P. A. Fillmore and was supported by an NSERC Scholarship.     

On Birkhoff–James orthogonality preservers between real non-isometric Banach spaces

We present a short proof for the fact that if smooth real Banach spaces of dimension three or higher have isomorphic Birkhoff–James orthogonality structures, then they are (linearly) isometric to each other. This generalizes results of Koldobsky and of Wójcik. Moreover, in an arbitrary dimension, we construct examples of non-isometric pairs of non-smooth real Banach spaces that admit norm preserving homogeneous bicontinuous Birkhoff–James orthogonality preservers among them.     

关于k重unitary完全数（英文）

给定正整数N,如果d|N且(d,N/d)=1,则称d为N的unitary因子.设k≥2为整数,r*(N)表示N的所有unitary因子的和.若σ~*(N)=kN,则称N为k重unitary完全数.本文给出了k重unitary完全数的一些性质.