STRUCTURE OF OXIDIZED DISULFIDE BONDS AS CALCULATED BY THE CNDO/2 METHOD

Abstract

ONDO/2 calculations indicate that disulfide cation radicals, e.g. HSSH⁺ and CH₃SSCH₃ ⁺, have a trans-planar structure in contrast to the twisted structure of the parent molecule. The main reason for this difference is the removal of an electron from the sulfur lone-pair orbitals. The bond energy in the disulfide cation radical is much lower than in the parent molecule, which makes the reaction CH₃SSCH₃ ⁺ → CH₃S→ + CH₃S⁺ allowed, as observed previously in radiolysis of CH₃SSCH₃ single crystals.     

用SbCl_3使聚丙烯腈纤维稳定化的研究

<正> 众所皆知,梯型高分子是相当耐热的,其中一大部分是耐燃的梯型高分子。制造梯型高分子的方法很多,它可以通过小分子的有机化合物,经缩合或用大分子中的功能基反应得到梯型高分子。聚丙烯腈(PAN)中有大量的腈基,通过聚合而得到含聚氢化吡啶并经得起950℃的耐热梯型高分子。     

硅酸盐中桥联键的机制及其性质的CNDO/2法研究

法计算模型,分析了桥联键的成键机制,解释了硅酸盐的通常性质。以体系总能量随桥角变化关系,解释了硅酸盐矿物及沸石分子筛中桥角Si-O-T出现的范围和几率。 由计算结果还发现,桥氧上具有较高的非键p-电子电荷Q_o~n,并随桥氧的第三配原子性质和距离R(M-O~(br))而变化,使桥氧具有授受电子的双重性质。在此基础上,探讨了沸石分子筛的碳离子催化活性机理,提出了锁与匙匹配原子对的催化活性中心的新观点。     

酞菁分子XPS的CNDO研究

基于在生理、催化等方面研究中的重要作用,H_2Pc分子的电子结构一直受到广泛的注意和研究。但是,理论上算出的电荷分布与实验上测出的NIS XPS信息,目前还不相符。为此,本文用CNDO/2计算方法,对应H_2Pc的文献几何构型,进一步考察了H_2Pc与H_2Pc＇的电子结构。计算方法和结果H_2Pc和H_2Pc＇的骨架构型见图1。对于固态与气态的H_2Pc,目前多数人认为其具有D_(2h)点群对称性(尽管作为D_(4h)点群对称性的根据也是存在的)。为考察分子构型改变(特别是切割)对分子的电子结构、特别是电荷分布的影响,我们     

照相明胶中硫存在形态的XPS研究

本文采用X射线光电子能谱技术,研究了国内外典型的两种照相明胶的空白样品、掺杂铁(Ⅲ)的样品中硫元素的存在形态。硫在明胶中主要以三种化学形态存在:蛋氨酸砜中的 基团,蛋氨酸亚砜中的 基团,蛋氨酸中的-S-基团。三种化学形态间的相对含量基本上反应出蛋氨酸及其两种氧化产物之间的相对比例。在我们的实验条件下,外来三价铁,引发部分蛋氨酸砜被还原为蛋氨酸亚砜,与此同时,明胶中的-CH₂-基团部分氧化为 基团。     

用苯乙烯共聚的方法改性含硫光学树脂的研究

自１９７２年美国ＦＤＡ制定有关配戴镜片的安全性规定以来，镜片的安全性正日益受到重视［１］．聚合物光学材料由于具有质轻、耐破损、价格便宜、易加工成型等优点［１～３］，近年来被广泛用于制作各种眼镜镜片和光学仪器的透镜［４］．对这类材料的要求除具有优良的机...     

5,7,8位取代的喹诺酮类化合物定量构效关系的量子化学研究

５，７，８位取代的喹诺酮类化合物定量构效关系的量子化学研究俞庆森，朱龙观，林瑞森，蔡国强（浙江大学化学系杭州３１００２７）关键词：氟喹喏酮类，定量构效关系，ＣＮＤＯ／２氟喹诺酮类是一类重要的抗感染化疗药物￣［１］，近十年对其研究进展神速￣［２］，结构...     

IDENTIFICATION OF THE EXOPOLYSACCHARIDE AMYLOVORAN BY NMR[1]

Structural analysis of the exopolysaccharide (EPS) amylovoran produced by different natural Erwinia amylovora isolates revealed repeating pentasaccharide substructures substituted 30–40% with a sixth monosaccharide when isolated from host plants of the Malaceae species. Only a pentasaccharide substructure was found for pathogens isolated from Rubus plants. The differences between both substructures, obtained after treatment of the amylovorans with a depolymerase, were shown with NMR. The host range of fire blight bacteria could be partially found in this difference.     

草酸对丙烯酸酯-胺体系稳定作用研究

研究了草酸对TEGMA-DMT,TEGA-DMT,HPMA-DMT体系的氧化和聚合的影响。表明微量草酸对丙烯酸酯-胺体系的稳定作用非常突出,比对苯二酚大得多,是此体系有效的稳定剂。认为草酸的稳定作用首先是它抑制丙烯酸酯-胺体系氧化,使体系中不能生成过氧化合物,从而使体系稳定不聚合。     

STABILIZATION OF SEMIQUINONE INTERMEDIATES IN THE PHOTOREDUCTION OF PHENANTHRENEQUINONE BY COMPLEX FORMATION

Abstract— The yellow color of 9,10-phenanthrenequinone in alcohol solution is bleached under the influence of exciting radiation in a band of wavelengths extending from the ultraviolet to the visible green. The bleaching is due to a photoreduction of the quinone yielding 9,10-dihydroxyphenanthrene. In the presence of certain divalent metal ions, irradiation of the quinoid material results in a blue-green long lived intermediate which may be further photo-reduced to the colorless 9,10-diol. The blue-green photo-intermediate is a cation-semiquinone complex.     

微库仑法测定硫注意事项

根据微库仑法测定硫的基本原理和仪器本身的特点，分析了微库仑法测定硫时，电流、磁场、温度、气体流量、滴定池、电解液等因素对测定结果的影响，探讨了影响机理，提出了应注意的事项。     

反式二氯二氨合铂与核苷作用的13C核磁共振研究

本文用¹³C核磁共振法研究了反式二氯二氨合铂和胸苷、胞苷、鸟苷和5'-腺苷酸的作用,确定在中性介质中所生成配合物状态及其中铂与配体的健合形式,在此基础上讨论了顺、反式二氯二氨合铂具有不同抗癌行为的可能原因。     

杯[4]芳烃的构象间转换机理的CNDO/2法研究

利用CNDO／2近似方法对25，26，27，28－四羟基杯［4］芳烃的四种不同构象的平衡几何构型以及所有可能发生的构象间转换的势垒能量进行了计算．在此基础上提出了合理的杯［4］芳烃的构象间转换机理，指出部分锥形构象是必经途径．利用该机理可以圆满地解释某些实验现象．     

CNDO/2 calculations of relaxation and reconstruction of diamond and silicon [111] surfaces

CNDO /2 calculations have been performed on the clusters X₄H₉ and X₄Y₉ modeling the [111] diamond and silicon surfaces. The X is either carbon or silicon atom and the Y is a pseudoatom containing one sp³ hybrid orbital. It is shown that in the CNDO /2 approximation in the foregoing pseudoatom models, the charge distribution of the cluster is better than the hydrogen atom, because the electronegativity of the hydrogen differs significantly from the electronegativity of the sp² orbital of the silicon atom. Using the CNDO /2 parametrization, the electronegativity of the hydrogen is very near to the electronegativity of the sp³ orbital of the carbon atom, thus the hydrogen can be used for the saturation of the carbon clusters.     

GPC-[η]测定聚碳酸酯的长支链

本文的目的在于,在没有相同化学组成的线型待测聚合物试样的情况下,以普适标定线为基础,得到试样的 log[η]～logM 曲线,或从实验直接得到log[η]～V_e曲线,由此计算出G和G_v。 实验说明,支化对M[η]有影响,经修正之后,由GPC-[η]数据计算的?和[η]_b更接近光散射法和经典法测得的和[η]_b值。     

红外分析法测高硫化矿中硫

应用红外分析仪对硫化矿及渣中的高硫进行测定。不改变仪器原设定参数,提出一线性化区域外的近似点校正法。方法可测高硫含量１０％￣５０％,相对标准偏差〈２．５％。     

载体对CO还原SO2到单质硫铁基催化剂性能的影响

研究了四种载体MgO ,α Al2 O3 ,γ Al2 O3 ,Ce γ Al2 O3 负载Fe催化剂上CO还原SO2 的反应。结果发现 ,以不同载体制备的催化剂上反应的活性和选择性具有相同的顺序 ,即Ce γ Al2 O3 >γ Al2 O3 >α Al2 O3 >MgO。BET表面积测试表明 ,比表面较大的载体有利于提高催化剂的活性 ,而XRD结果证明 ,催化剂的活性大小关键取决于反应过程中是否形成了催化活性相FeS2 ,只有生成FeS2 的催化剂才会在反应过程中表现出活性 ,TPR和TG实验证实 ,催化剂表面氧化还原能力越强越有利于形成FeS2 ,从而在反应过程中表现的活性也越高 ,Ce对γ Al2 O3 的改性一方面促进了反应过程中活性相FeS2 的形成 ,另一方面为反应提供了所需的氧空位 ,使整个反应表现出中间产物机理和氧空位机理的协同效应。     

顺-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]与核苷的作用

用分光光度法研究了37℃、pH=5.5、0.1M NaClO₄介质中cis[Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂]和DNA组成物--鸟嘌呤核苷、腺嘌呤核苷、胞嘧啶核苷及胸腺嘧啶核苷的作用。发现顺-[Pt^Ⅱ(NH₃)₂]与前三种核苷能生成组成为1:1、1:2二种络合物,与胸腺嘧啶核苷不作用。所测得一级和二级表观生成常数,以及作用初速分别有如下大小次序:Guo>Ado>Cyt》Thy;Guo>Ado>Cyt》Thy.在所得结果基础上讨论了顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂]和癌细胞中DNA作用的可能方式。     

Synthesis of Novel Fluorinated [sgrave]-Conjugated Silicon-Containing Polymers: Polysilynes and Polysilanes

Abstract

The synthesis of fluorinated polysilynes, a new class of silicon-silicon network materials, has been achieved by reductive coupling of fluorinated trichlorosilanes with molten sodium in a mixture of toluene and diglyme (4:1) as a new synthetic route. Homopolysilynes containing fluorinated organogroups were insoluble in organic solvents due to side reactions. To improve solubility, copolysilynes were synthesized by co-polymerization of fluorinated trichlorosilanes with cyclohexyltrichlorosi-lane. All spectroscopic data indicate that the structure of the resulting fluorinated copolysilynes is a rigid, irregular network of monoalkyl sp ³-hybridized silicon units which exhibit extensive Si-Si [sgrave]-delocalization. They are more thermally stable than unfluorinated polysilynes. Upon exposure to deep-UV radiation in air, they undergo photooxidative crosslinking to give insoluble glass-like materials. This photooxidation process is accompanied by a large decrease in refractive index from n = 1.61 to n = 1.485. These results suggest that their potential applications include photoresists and optical waveguides. In order to understand the mechanism of reductive coupling of fluorinated trichlorosilanes, fluorinated linear polysilanes were also prepared.