THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE U.V. INACTIVATION OF PROTEINS CONTAINING DISULFIDE BONDS

Abstract Equations are proposed for the estimation of quantum yields for cystine destruction and disulfide protein inactivation during u.v.-irradiation in acidic and neutral solutions. The formulas permit a discussion of energy transfer from excited aromatic amino acids to cystines and/or of chemical reactions between excited tryptophans or tyrosines and cystines. The results are discussed with regard to general aspects of the photo-biochemistry of enzymes.     

THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE U.V. INACTIVATION OF PROTEINS CONTAINING DISULFIDE BONDS

Equations are proposed for the estimation of quantum yields for cystine destruction and disulfide protein inactivation during u.v.-irradiation in acidic and neutral solutions. The formulas permit a discussion of energy transfer from excited aromatic amino acids to cystines and/or of chemical reactions between excited tryptophans or tyrosines and cystines. The results are discussed with regard to general aspects of the photo-biochemistry of enzymes.     

限制性自洽场开壳层CNDO/2方法

本文采用限制性自洽场CNDO/2方案,在IBM-PC/XT微机上实现了RHF的CNDO/2计算程序。计算了若干开壳层的小分子和含过渡金属的配合物, 得到体系总能量、电荷、键序、结合能, 与UHF的CNDO/2方法计算结果完全符合, 并且图象清晰·RHF的CNDO/2的方法的实现为半经验方法计算开壳层体系电子光谱跃迁强度, 磁超精细结构常数以及酉群的组态相互作用提供了一个好的波函数。     

硅酸盐中桥联键的机制及其性质的CNDO/2法研究

法计算模型,分析了桥联键的成键机制,解释了硅酸盐的通常性质。以体系总能量随桥角变化关系,解释了硅酸盐矿物及沸石分子筛中桥角Si-O-T出现的范围和几率。 由计算结果还发现,桥氧上具有较高的非键p-电子电荷Q_o~n,并随桥氧的第三配原子性质和距离R(M-O~(br))而变化,使桥氧具有授受电子的双重性质。在此基础上,探讨了沸石分子筛的碳离子催化活性机理,提出了锁与匙匹配原子对的催化活性中心的新观点。     

CNDO/2-CALCULATIONS ON THE STABILIZATION OF CARBOCATIONS BY [sgrave]-BIVALENT SULFUR

Abstract

From the appearance potential measurements, groups with σ-bivalent sulfur are known to exert an unusual carbocation stabilization effect. In contrast to corresponding considerations on carbanions the 3d orbitals of sulfur can be invoked to rationalize this effect.     

以硅胶为载体通过3—胺丙基三甲氧基硅烷偶联剂制备季铵盐类水溶性杀菌剂的方法研究（Ⅰ）

采用硅胶作为制备水溶性季铵盐杀菌剂的原料,以γ-胺丙基三甲氧基硅作为联接硅胶和杀菌活性官能团的偶联剂,在硅胶上键合γ－胺基三甲氧基硅烷的最佳反应条件为：使用二甲苯作反应溶剂,80℃反应6h以上,硅烷与硅胶的重量比为1：1左右,固载硅烷的硅胶叔胺化条件为：使用甲苯和二甲苯作反应溶剂,100℃反应4h以上,甲酸与甲醛的体积比为1：1,使用所研制的中间体制备的水下溶性杀剂量用在2mg/ml时杀菌率达到97％。     

利用结构相关性方法研究碳氢键活化反应C-H+M■的机理

本文利用结构相关(?)方法对碳氢键活化反应的氧化加成反应机理进行了研究.建立了反应的过渡态,并对反应途径进行了描述.根据所得到的反应途径对碳氢键活化研究中的一些问题进行了解释.     

利用结构相关性方法研究碳氢键活化反应C-H+M⇔C-M-H的机理

本文利用结构相关性方法对碳氢键活化反应的氧化加成反应机理进行了研究.建立了反应的过渡态,并对反应途径进行了描述.根据所得到的反应途径对碳氢键活化研究中的一些问题进行了解释.     

STUDY ON THE SEQUENCE STRUCTURE OF SBR BY 13C-NMR METHOD Ⅵ MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF THE SEQUENCE OF SBR

A program of Monte Carlo simulation of binary copolymerization for E-SBR (emulsion polymn. SB rubber) was made according to the terminal model. The simulation results obtained by this program were in good agreement with those experimental ones. A detail microstructure information of E-SBR molecular chain has been provided.     

STUDY ON THE SEQUENCE STRUCTURE OF BUTADIENE-STYRENE RUBBER BY ~(13)C-NMR METHOD V.CALCULATION METHOD OF DIAD COMPOSITION

The calculating equations which could be used to obtain diad composition from the peakintensities of carbon spectra were derived. The result of the microstructure calculated from thediad compositions was in good agreement with that obtained through IR or ~1H-NMR measurement.     

毛细管气相色谱法测定二甲基二硫的纯度

应用毛细管气相色谱法测定二甲基二硫的纯度。采用的色谱柱为弹性石英毛细管柱30 m×0.32 mmi.d.,0.25μm,固定相为5%二苯基-95%二甲基聚硅氧烷。通过试验确定了柱温、进样口温度、柱头压和分流比。4批二甲基二硫纯度测定结果分别为99.82%、99.35%、99.14%、99.54%,相应的RSD%(n=20)分别为0.065%、0.066%、0.061%、0.075%。     

以硅胶为载体通过γ -胺丙基三甲氧基硅烷偶联剂制备季铵盐类水不溶性杀菌的方法研究（Ⅱ）

在利用硅胶表面上的羟基通过( -胺丙基硅烷把季铵盐固载到硅胶载体上制成水不溶性杀菌剂的基础上,考察了原料硅胶对制备产品杀菌性能的影响.在相同操作条件下,使用同一种原料硅胶,随着原料粒度的减小,所制备杀菌剂产品的杀菌率有所增加,但不明显;选用不同种原料硅胶合成的水不溶性季铵盐类杀菌剂的杀菌结果表明,原料比表面积越大,孔体积越小,合成产品的杀菌率越高.红外光谱证明了γ -胺丙基三甲氧基硅烷已通过与硅胶表面羟基的反应键合到硅胶表面,叔胺化的硅胶中间体和产物上存在的很强的烷基峰也证明了硅胶上确实固载上了烷基官能团.交叉极化的硅核磁共振谱有效地表征了硅胶上表面羟基的反应情况,δ为-106处峰的基本消失证明了原料硅胶表面的硅羟基与胺丙基硅烷的键合反应比较完全.使用后的杀菌剂再生结果表明,其再生性能良好,具备重复使用的特点.     

用双重孔模型计算变换催化剂内扩散效率因子

本文将双重孔模型应用于WB～2、B109变换催化剂多组分反应系统内扩散效率因子的计算,并与平行交联孔模型进行比较。对WB-2加压变换催化剂用双重孔模型计算,计算值与实验值相对偏差在3.86%～53.94%;对B109变换催化剂,计算值与实验值偏差在-28.24%～-3.31%。     

不同方法制备的CeO2-ZrO2体系结构研究

采用不同方法制备了几种CeO2-ZrO2二元氧化物体系,并用XRD、BET、XPS等技术研究了各个体系中氧化铈与氧化锆的存在状态.结果表明以773K焙烧过的氧化锆为载体,浸渍Ce(NO3)3溶液制得的CeO2/ZrO2体系中,氧化铈单层分散于氧化锆的表面,分散阈值约为0.03gCeO2/gZrO2.以水合氧化锆为载体,浸渍Ce(NO3)3溶液制得CeO2-ZrO2固溶体,但用此法制备的固溶体样品与用共沉淀法制备的样品不同.共沉淀法得到的是均一固溶体,浸渍法得到的是富锆固溶体和富铈固溶体的混合物;而且浸渍法制备的样品表面Ce/Zr原子比高,热稳定性好.     

Cp_2TiAlH_4和Cp_2TiBH_4电子结构的CNDO研究

本文用CNDO/2方法探讨了Cp_2TiBH_4(Ⅰ)和Cp_2TiAlH_4(Ⅱ)中氢桥(M=B、Al)的电子结构和化学键。结果表明Ⅰ和Ⅱ在HOMO组成上差异较大。HOMO(Ⅱ)中H_b~a成分较多;而HOMO(Ⅰ)则不含H_b成份,这可能是Ⅱ活泼和Ⅰ稳定的主要原因。     

聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯链结构核磁共振(NMR)研究

本文用~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR和化学位移相关谱(COSY)研究了聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯(PEMA)的链结构.虽然质子峰的重叠给谱的识别带来一些困难,但是利用H-H COSY和C-H COSY提供的信息讨论了PEMA的~1H谱和~(13)C谱中各谱峰的归属.归属β-CH_2的四元组立构序列仍有一些问题.最后计算了无规PEMA的五元组立构序列分布.     

THE HYDROLYSIS OF PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE BY PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 IN MICROEMULSION AS MICROREACTOR

Phosphotipase A₂ (PLA₂) was used to hydrolyze phosphatidylcholine (PC) in microemulsions. Phase diagrams were constructed for mixtures of alcohols (C₂-C₆), medium chain triglycerides (tricaprylin, TC) or vegetable oils, PC and water, and areas corresponding to isotropic systems were identified. The PC hydrolysis was carried out with high yields at various PC/(TC+alcohol) compositions within the areas of isotropic systems at increasing amounts of solubilized water.

The initial reaction rates depended on the aggregation state of the PC (size and nature of microemulsion structures), as well as on temperature and mode of calcium addition.

At low enzyme concentrations, hydrolysis was preceded by a “lag phase” followed by an abrupt increase in rate. By contrast, no latency was observed at higher PLA₂ PC ratios and the rate was significantly higher.

The easy access of the enzyme to the substrate in the curved phospholipid-containing microemulsion particles facilitate activation of the enzyme and “pushes” the reaction to completion. Hence, these microemulsions can serve as microreactors for the enzymatic high yield hydrolysis.