微波作用下1-苯基-5-[5-(芳胺羰基甲硫基)-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲硫基]四唑的合成及生物活性

采用微波和相转移催化法通过1-苯基-5-(4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-5-巯基-3-甲硫基)四唑(2)与2-氯乙酰芳胺(3)反应高效、快速地合成了10种尚未见文献报道的1-苯基-5-[5-(芳胺羰基甲硫基)-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲硫基]四唑. 其结构经 IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR 和元素分析表征. 生物活性实验结果表明, 该类化合物在较低浓度下部分化合物对小麦芽有很好的促进作用.     

Synthesis of Bis(2-Pyridylphosphino)Alkanes in Superbasic Medium and Their Hydroxymethyl Derivatives

Abstract

Novel P-H-diphosphinoalkanes with pyridyl substituents at the phosphorus atoms have been obtained in good or moderate yields by the interaction of primary 2-pyridyl-phosphine with dichloroalkanes in superbasic medium. The formation of novel 1-(2-pyridyl)-1-phosphacyclopentane together with bis(2-pyridylphosphino)butane was observed as the result of the interaction of 2-pyridylphosphine and 1,4-dichlorobutane under the same reaction conditions. The reaction of the bis(2-pyridylphosphino)alkanes thus obtained with formaldehyde leads to the formation of the corresponding hydroxymethyl derivatives.     

OLEFIN SYNTHESIS USING LITHIUM DERIVATIVES OF N,N,N',N'-TETRAMETHYLDIAMIDES OF ARYLMETHANEPHOSPHONIC ACIDS

Abstract

The reaction of lithium derivatives of N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiamides of arylmethanephosphonic acids (1-Li) with aldehydes 2 is studied. It is found that under certain reaction conditions (THF, 5 hrs at -70°C and then allowing to warm to room temperature) the aldol stage of the reaction is highly stereoselective, only erythro adducts (2-hydroxyphosphonamides) 3, 4 being formed in 47–75% yields. By heating of 3 and 4 in neutral medium the corresponding (Z)-olefins 5, 6 are obtained (yields 64–74%). It is established that an acid catalyzed olefination of 2-hydroxyphosphonamides is also possible, but the reaction is not stereospecific.     

One-pot practical method for synthesis of functionalized 4H-chromen-5-one derivatives under catalyst and solvent-free conditions

Abstract

A facile and practical method was described for the synthesis of 4H-chromen-5-ones under catalyst- and solvent-free conditions by one-pot stirring of starting materials at 110?°C. The products were obtained by the reaction between cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, aromatic aldehydes and (E)-N-methyl-1-(methylthio)-2-nitroethenamine (NMSM) in short duration with good to excellent yields. This simple and environmentally benign method eliminates the use of expensive, metallic and corrosive catalysts, hazardous organic solvents, and chromatographic separation.     

The Synthesis of 2-(Arylthio)arylcyanamides via Copper-Catalyzed Domino Intermolecular C-S Cross-Coupling Reaction of 2-Aminobenzothiazoles with Aryl Iodides

Abstract

A series of 2-(arylthio)arylcyanamide derivatives were obtained in excellent yields via a copper-catalyzed domino C–S cross-coupling of 2-aminobenzothiazoles with aryl iodides. This reaction occurred via an intermolecular C–S bond formation, associated with C–S bond cleavage, followed by an intermolecular S-arylation under ligand-free conditions. Their structures were unambiguously determined by the analytic tools, such as HRMS, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR analysis.     

MECHANISM OF THE REACTION OF DIPHENYL N-BROMOSULFILIMINE WITH SULFIDES,PHOSPHINES AND TERTIARY AMINES

Abstract

The mechanism of the reactions of diphenyl N-bromosulfilimine (I) with such nucleophiles as sulfides, phosphines and tertiary amines was investigated. In the presence of water, (I) reacts with sulfides or phosphines to afford the corresponding sulfoxides or the phosphine oxides in moderate yields; however, the reaction with tertiary amine gave only the N-t-aminosulfilimine derivative. The effect of ring size in the reaction with cyclic sulfides suggests that the reaction proceeds via initial bromine transfer from the nitrogen atom to the sulfur atom of the cyclic sulfides followed by S_N2 type substitution of bromide on the sulfur atom of the cyclic sulfide with the sulfilimino group. The phosphine oxide obtained in the reaction of (I) with optically active methyl n-propyl phenyl phosphine was racemized but retained a small portion of the optical activity. In the case of tertiary amines, even 1,4-diazabicyclo-(2,2,2)-octane (DABCO), in which the back side of the nitrogen atom is blocked, reacted smoothly to afford the corresponding ammonium salts, suggesting the reaction to be of S_N2 type on the nitrogen atom of the sulfilimine.     

Synthesis and crystal structures of three new complexes derived from 3-(pyridin-3′-yl)-5-(pyridin-2′′-yl)-1,2,4-triazole

Three new coordination complexes, [Cd₂(ppt)₂(cpba)]?·?(H₂O)₂ (1), [Zn(ppt)₂]?·?(H₂O) (2), and [Zn(MoO₄)(Hppt)] (3) (H₂cpba: 3-(2′-carboxy-phenoxy)-benzoic acid; Hppt: 3-(pyridin-3′-yl)-5-(pyridin-2′′-yl)-1,2,4-triazole), were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Their structures have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, and thermogravimetric analyses. X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that Cd(II) ions are linked by ppt^? to form a ladder-shaped structure along the a-axis and further displays a 2-D supramolecular architecture with cpba^2? along the c-axis. In 2, each Zn(ppt)₂ fragment is linked by the nitrogen of pyridin-3′-yl from the neighboring Zn(ppt)₂ forming a V-shaped chain. Compound 3 consists of a ladder structure, in which each {MoO₄} unit is a bridge linking three Zn(Hppt)²⁺ fragments.     

Rapid and Efficient Synthesis of (R)-Aryloxypropionic Acid Esters Under Microwave Irradiation

A series of (R)-(+)-ethyl aryloxypropionates (4a–4p) have been synthesized by the reaction of substituted phenols with ethyl (S)-(?)-tosyloxy lactate under the conditions of microwave irradiation and without solvents. The reaction conditions have been optimized. A good method for the preparation of (R)-(+)-ethyl aryloxypropionate was developed, with good yields, high enantiomer excess, short reaction times, easy workup, and simple procedure.     

Synthetic Utilization of α-Phosphonovinyl Anions

The α-phosphonovinyl anions, generated in situ from treatment of β-hetero-substituted vinyl-phosphonates 1a-c with LDA (or LTMP), were trapped with various electrophiles such as chlorotriorganosilanes, chlorotrimethylgermane, chlorotriorganotins, dimethyl disulfide, and halogen to afford the corresponding β-hetero-substituted α-functionalized vinylphosphonates 2–14 in good to excellent yields. The Friedel-Crafts reaction of α-(silyl) or α-(germyl)phosphonoketene dithioacetals 2, 9 or 4 with acid chlorides gave α-acylated phosphonoketene dithioacetals 15–19 in 53–91 % yields. The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of β-ethoxy-α-(tributylstannyl)vinylphosphonate 13 with a variety of organic halides (R = acyl, allyl, aryl etc.) provided β-ethoxy-α-substituted vinylphosphonates 20–25 in good to moderate yields. The palladium-mediated cross-coupling reaction of α-(iodo)-vinyl-phosphonates 7, 14 with terminal acetylenes afforded α-alkynylated vinylphosphonates 26–29 in 69–83 % yields.     

Acetals and ethers,XVII. One- or two-step syntheses of 2-(2-alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxacyclanes

2-(2-Alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxanes (1) were prepared by ap-toluenesulfonic acid-catalyzed, one-step reaction of propenal with a mixture of aliphatic alcohol and trimethylene glycol in good yields. The transacetalization reaction of 1,1,3-trialkoxypropanes (3) with ethylene glycol or propylene-(1,2)glycol afforded good yields of pure 2-(2-alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxolanes (5 or6), respectively. This reaction proceeds through an intermediate 1,3-dialkoxy-1-(2-hydroxyalkoxy)-propane.

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Ein- oder Zweistufensynthese von 2-(2-Alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxacyclanen

Zusammenfassung In der durchp-Toluolsulfonsäure — katalysierten, direkten Reaktion von Propenal mit einem Gemisch von aliphatischem Alkohol und Trimethylenglykol wurden die entsprechenden 2-(2-Alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxane (1) in guten Ausbeuten erhalten. Die Umacetalisierung von 1,1,3-Trialkoxypropanen (3) mit Ethylenglykol oder 1,2-Propylenglykol lieferte 2-(2-Alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxolane (5 oder6) in guten Ausbeuten. Die Umacetalisierungsreaktion von 1,1,3-Trialkoxypropanen verläuft über 1,3-Dialkoxy-1-(2-hydroxyalkoxy)-propane als Zwischenprodukte.

     

An Electrogenerated Base-Promoted Synthesis of 2-Aryl-3,3-Bis((Perfluoroalkyl) Thio)Acrylonitriles

Abstract

The preparation of 2-aryl-3,3-bis((perfluoroalkyl)thio)acrylonitriles is described. The electrogenerated cyanomethyl base/anion obtained from electroreduction of acetonitrile promotes reactions between arylacetonitrile, carbon disulfide, and perfluoroalkyl iodides. The new fluorinated acrylonitriles were obtained in good yields under mild reaction conditions.     

Zinc perchlorate catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones under solvent-free conditions

Abstract

In this paper, we report zinc perchlorate hexahydrate [Zn(ClO₄)₂?6H₂O] as a highly effective catalyst for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones under solvent-free conditions. These improved reaction conditions allow the preparation of a wide variety of substituted dihydropyrimidinones in high yields and purity under mild reaction conditions. Compared with the classical Biginelli reaction, this method has the advantage of excellent yields and short reaction time in solvent-free conditions.     

Influence of preparation conditions on thermal properties of lanthanide benzenepolycarboxylates

Properties of lanthanide 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylates and lanthanide 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylates obtained by a classical synthesis method and under hydrothermal conditions were compared. Solid 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylates and 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylates of cerium, neodymium and erbium were prepared by a classical precipitation method. The same lanthanide compounds were obtained also from hydrothermal reaction. All obtained products were examined by elemental analysis. General formulae of complexes were: Ln(1,2,4-btc)·xH₂O and Ln₄(1,2,4,5-btec)₃·yH₂O. The thermal analysis shows that hydrothermal conditions cause the coordination of less number of water molecules to complex molecule. Because lanthanide ions exhibit the most often the coordination number equal 8 or 9 one can conclude that the coordination ability of carboxylic groups under hydrothermal conditions is different from that under mild ones. Probably, in hydrothermal conditions the carboxylic groups of 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylate ions are able to form more coordination bonds with lanthanide ions than under normal pressure.     

A highly enantioselective synthesis of 5-(l-menthyloxy )-4-substituted-3-chloro-2(5H )-furanones

In this paper, stereocontrolled tandem Michael addition-elimination reaction of the novel chiral source, 5-(l-menthyloxy)-3,4-dichloro-2(5H)-furanone, with various thiols and amines has been investigated. A series of new enantiomerically pure compounds, 5–(l-menthyloxy)-4-substituted-3-chloro-2(5H)-furanones, were obtained in good yields with d. e. ? 98% under mild conditions.     

NaHSO4.H2O Catalyzed Multicomponent Synthesis of 1-(Benzothiazolylamino) Methyl-2-Naphthols Under Solvent-Free Conditions

A one-pot, efficient three-component condensation of aldehydes, 2-naphthol, and 2-aminobenzothiazole in the presence of sodium hydrogen sulfate as an effective catalyst for the synthesis of 1-(benzothiazolylamino)methyl-2-naphthol derivatives under thermal and solvent-free conditions is described. These products involve two biologically active parts, Betti's base and benzothiazole. The present methodology offers several advantages, such as good yields, short reaction times, and easy work-up.     

Hydrothermal synthesis,crystal structures,and blue photoluminescence of two 2-D Ag–1,2,4-triazolate coordination polymers with 4462 topology

Two 2-D metal-organic coordination polymers, {[Ag(NH₂–BPT)] · NO₃} _n (1) and {[Ag(BPT)] · H₂O} _n (2), have been synthesized via self-assembly of AgNO₃ and 4-amino-3,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole (NH₂–BPT) under hydrothermal conditions by controlling the reaction temperatures. Lower reaction temperature (140°C) led to formation of 1, which crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, a = 24.001(3), b = 15.844(2), and c = 12.981(3) Å, V = 2996.8(6) ų, Z = 8. When the temperature was increased to 180°C, in situ deaminization of the organic ligand led to crystallization of 2 (space group P₂1 /n, a = 7.3106(10), b = 19.633(2), and c = 9.0596(16) Å, V = 1190.2(3) ų, Z = 4). The NH₂–BPT in 1 and BPT in 2 are μ₄ tetradentate utilizing two triazolyl and two pyridyl nitrogens, generating an unusual 2-D layer, in which binuclear Ag(I) motifs and organic ligands are four-connecting nodes that inter-link in 4⁴6² topology. Adjacent 2-D metal-organic layers are linked by a system of hydrogen bonds to form 3-D supramolecular frameworks. Strong blue fluorescence emissions are observed for 1 and 2 in the solid state at ambient temperature.     

One-Pot Synthesis of 1-(E)-Phenylethenyl-1,2,3-Triazoles by Sequential Click-Elimination Reaction from 2-Azido-1-Phenyl-1-(Phenylseleno)Ethane

Abstract

A new convenient one-pot, two-step procedure involving sequential click chemistry and oxidation-elimination reaction for the preparation of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles bearing 1-(E)-phenylethenyl group from 2-azido-1-phenyl-1-(phenylseleno)ethane is described. The prominent features of this protocol are mild reaction conditions, operational simplicity, and good to high yields of products, as well as avoidance of the isolation of the selenated intermediate.

Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements for the following free supplemental files: Additional figures.     

A novel procedure for conversion of epoxides to α-hydroxyphosphonates with a trialkylphosphite mediated by LiClO4

A new method has been developed for the direct conversion of epoxides to α-hydroxyphosphonates by the reaction of a trialkylphosphite with the epoxide in 5 M lithium perchlorate in diethyl ether (LPDE). The reaction is highly regioselective and efficient with excellent yields under mild and neutral conditions.     

Untersuchungen zur Synthese neuer tricyclischer Heterocyclen aus 1,4-Benzoxazin- und 1,4-Benzothiazin-3-oximen. 7. Mitteilung über Studien zur Chemie von O,N- und S,N-haltigen Heterocyclen

Summary The behaviour of amidoximes3 and4 under cyclization conditions is reported: Reaction with carbonyldiimidazole yields oxadiazolobenzoxazine11 and oxadiazolobenzothiazine12, respectively.

     

Multicomponent synthesis and anticancer activity studies of novel 6-(Trifluoromethyl)-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate derivatives

A series of novel 6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate derivatives were obtained in good yields from ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutanoate, urea, and aryl aldehyde via Biginelli multicomponent reaction. All the corresponding products 4a–4p were examined against four human cancer cell lines (A549, HepG2, COLO205 and DU145) and compounds 4e, 4i, and 4?m which showed promising anticancer activity have been identified.