5,5′-二硫双(2-硝基苯甲酸)构筑的钴配合物的合成与晶体结构(英文)

以柔性配体5,5′-二硫双(2-硝基苯甲酸)为主配体,与含氮辅助配体在水热条件下合成了2个Co髤配合物{[Co(dtb)(bpp)·H2O]}n(1),{[Co(dtb)(phen)·2H2O]}n(2)(H2dtb=5,5′-二硫双(2-硝基苯甲酸),phen=1,10-菲咯啉,bpp=1,3-二(4-吡啶)-丙烷),通过X-射线单晶衍射、X-射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、热重分析和元素分析方法对其进行表征。结构测试表明1为正交晶系,Pbca空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.014 9(2)nm,b=2.215 9(5)nm,c=2.529 1(6)nm,V=5.688(2)nm3,Dc=1.564 g·cm-3,Z=8。2为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.740 1(3)nm,b=1.074 2(4)nm,c=1.783 7(6)nm,α=98.452(7)°,β=99.816(7)°,γ=98.979(7)°,V=1.358 0(8)nm3,Dc=1.637g·cm-3,Z=2。化合物1为三维网络结构,并包含单股双轴假螺旋结构。配合物2为一维链状结构,相邻一维链之间通过氢键作用形成二维超分子网络结构。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N,N~′-Bis(p-nitrophenyl)-2,2~′-(p-phenylene-dioxy)diacetamide DMF Monohydrate

1 INTRODUCTION Many crown ethers have been synthesized[1, 2] and widely used[3～5]. The amide-type acyclic poly- ethers with versatile molecular structures offer many advantages over the traditional crown ethers, such as their potential activity for ion-selective electrodes[6] and the extraction of metal ions[7], so they have attracted much scientific attention[8～10]. In an effort to investigate the effect of skeleton of acyclic polyether on the extractability of metal ions, and to find …     

Photoinduced Electron Transfer between N,N,N′,N′-Tetra-(p-methylphenyl)-4,4-diamino-1,1′-diphenyl Ether (TPDAE) and Fullerenes (C_(60)/C_(70)) by Laser Flash Photolysis

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基于3,3′,5,5′-(1,3-苯基)-联苯四羧酸构筑的两个配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质(英文)

以3,3′,5,5′-(1,3-苯基)-联苯四羧酸(H4btb)与1,10-菲咯啉(phen)为配体,分别与硝酸镉和硝酸锌在水热条件下反应合成2个一维[Cd(H2btb)(phen)]n(1)和二维{[Zn2(btb)(phen)]·1.5H2O}n(2)配位聚合物,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X-射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数:a=2.82845(13)nm,b=1.08554(5)nm,c=1.81768(8)nm,β=96.4850(10)°,V=5.5453(4)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.670Mg·m-3,F(000)=2800,R1=0.0339,wR2=0.0718[I2σ(I)],配体H4btb的2个羧基分别采取μ1-η1∶η1、μ2-η2∶η1配位模式连接镉原子形成一维带状结构。化合物2也属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数:a=1.7471(3)nm,b=1.2511(2)nm,c=2.1870(3)nm,β=120.911(11)°,V=4.1014(11)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.491Mg·m-3,F(000)=1876,R1=0.0673,wR2=0.1749[I2σ(I)],全部去质子的H4btb配体的4个羧基分别采取μ1-η1∶η0、μ1-η1∶η1、μ2-η1∶η1配位模式连接锌原子形成一维链,链间通过μ2-η1∶η1桥连羧基扩展为(3,5)-连接的二维(42·67·8)(42·6)网状结构。同时研究了2个配合物的荧光性质。     

Axially Dissymmetric Chiral (R)-N,N′-Bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butyl-arylmethyl)-1,1′-binaphthalene-2,2′-diamine as Chiral Ligands in the Reaction of Diethylzinc to Aldehydes

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｘｉａｌｌｙｄｉｓｓｙｍｍｅｔｒｉｃ 1,1′ ｂｉｎａｐｈｔｈｙｌａｎｄ 1,1′ ｂｉ ｐｈｅｎｙｌｌｉｇａｎｄｓｂｅａｒｉｎｇｔｗｏｉｄｅｎｔｉｃａｌｇｒｏｕｐｓｉｎｔｈｅ 2 ,2′ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｈａｖｅｐｒｏｖｅｄｔｏｂｅｒｅｍａｒｋａｂｌｙｕｓｅｆｕｌｉｎｅｎａｎｔｉｏｓｅ ｌｅｃｔｉｖｅｃａｔａｌｙｓｉｓ ,ｗｉｔｈｏｐｔｉｃａｌｙｉｅｌｄｓｃｌｏｓｅｔｏ 10 0 %ｅｎａｎ ｔｉｏｍｅｒｉｃｅｘｃｅｓｓ (ｅｅ)ｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｉｎｓｅｖｅｒａｌｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｖｅｌｙｉｍ ｐ…     

基于3,3′,5,5′-(1,3-苯基)-联苯四羧酸配体构筑的具有四重dmd穿插结构的锌配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质(英文)

以3,3′,5,5′-(1,3-苯基)-联苯四羧酸(H4BTB)与4,4′-联吡啶(4,4′-bpy)为配体,与硝酸锌在水热条件下反应合成一个具有四重dmd穿插结构的3D骨架化合物{[Zn(BTB)0.5(4,4′-bpy)0.5(H2O)2]·0.5H2O}n(1),并用元素分析、红外分析、热重分析、粉末衍射等对其进行了表征。化合物1属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数:a=1.825 36(5)nm,b=1.163 25(9)nm,c=1.615 28(7)nm,β=112.254 0(10)°,V=3.174 3(3)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.631 g·cm-3,F(000)=1 592,R1=0.035 3,wR2=0.074 0[(I2σ(I)]。结构分析表明H4BTB与Zn髤离子连接形成一个1D纳米管,并进一步通过4,4′-bpy连接成一个3D孔洞骨架结构,最终穿插形成具有四重穿插的dmd结构。     

Transient Absorption Spectral Characterization of Electron Transfer between Fullerenes (C_(60)/C_(70)) and N,N,N′,N′-Tetra(p-methylphenyl)-4,4′-diamino-1,1′-diphenyl Sulphide (TPDAS)

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A New Nickel(Ⅱ) Coordination Compound Constructed by Pyridyl-triazole and Oxybis(Benzoic Acid): Synthesis,Crystal Structure and the Effect on the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate

A new energetic complex, Ni(3,4'-Hbpt)2(Hoba)2(H2O)2(3,4'-Hbpt = 3-(3-pyridyl)-5-(4'-pyridyl)-1-H-1,2,4-triazole and H2 oba = 4,4'-oxybis(benzoic acid)), has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analyses and X-ray powder diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the complex belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 10.2357(9), b = 24.594(2), c = 10.4225(9) A, β = 114.0110(10)°, V = 2396.7(4) A3, Dc =1.460 g/cm3, μ = 0.482 mm-1, Mr = 1053.63, F(000) = 1088, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0358 and wR =0.0973 with I 2σ(I). Both 3,4'-Hbpt and H2 oba ligands adopt monodentate modes linking one Ni(II)ion to form a 0D motif. Furthermore, the 0D motifs are linked into a 3D supramolecular architecture with hydrogen bonds. In addition, the catalytic performance for thermal decomposition of the efficacy of ammonium perchlorate(AP) is explored by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),which indicates that the complex is a good candidate for a promoter of the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate.     

Photoluminescence and Electroluminescence Properties of 2,5-Bis[2,2′-bis(5-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole] Thiophene(T-OXD)and T-OXD/Poly(9-vinylcarbazole) Blends

The photoluminescence(PL) and the electroluminescence(EL) properties of a novel organic compound, 2,5-bis(2,2′-bis(5-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole(T-OXD), were studied in chloroform and in a solid thin film. The PL and the EL properties of T-OXD/poly(9-vinylcarbazole)(PVK) blends were also studied, which contained various contents of T-OXD. The PL maximum emission peaks of T-OXD/PVK blends show gradual bathochromtic-shift with the increase of the T-OXD content. The EL spectra of T-OXD/PVK devices are similar to their PL spectra, and all the EL maximum emission peaks show bathochromtic-shift compared with the corresponding PL spectra, which is ascribed to the formation of electroplex. The turn-on voltages for ITO/T-OXD:PVK/Al devices decreased from 13.5 V of the device cotaining 0.1% T-OXD(mass fraction) to 5 V of the device containing 5% T-OXD, which suggests that T-OXD improves the energy level match between T-OXD and PVK and enhances the emission efficiency. The experimental results indicate that T-OXD can be used as a good electron transporting material.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (1S)-1,1'-Bis{[N-ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-amino]-carbonyl}-2-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-ferrocene

The title complex, (1S)-1,1'-bis{[N-ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-amino]carbonyl}-2- (hydroxyldiphenylmethyl)-ferrocene ([Fe(C24H22NO2)(C11H16NO)]2·H2O, Mr = 1207.13), was synthesized via (-)-Sparteine-mediated enantioselective directed ortho-lithiation of 1,1'-bis{[N- ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-amino]carbonyl}-2-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-ferrocene. The structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group P212121, with a = 10.26...     

2-(3-巯基-2-吡啶基)苯并咪唑分子内质子转移及溶剂化效应

在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)和TD B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p)//CIS/6-31G(d,p)水平上,研究了2-(3-巯基-2-吡啶基)苯并咪唑(MPyBI)在气相和七种溶剂(环己烷、苯、三氯甲烷、乙醇、乙腈、二甲亚砜和水)中基态和激发态的分子内质子转移(GSIPT和ESIPT)过程.在基态势能面的研究中发现,该化合物存在分子内双质子转移,其中分步的双质子转移在动力学上具有优势.同时对激发态质子转移势能面及激发态转移过程中的光物理现象进行了研究,结果表明该化合物存在快速的无能垒的激发态分子内质子转移,随着溶剂极性的增强,可以降低基态过渡态的能垒,改变硫醇式与硫酮式互变异构体的比例,从而灵敏地控制荧光的强度.     

2-(2-巯苯基)苯并噁唑分子内质子转移的理论研究

在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)水平上研究了2-(2-巯苯基)苯并噁唑气态中五种异构体(E1, E2, E3, E4和K)在气态中的稳定性及其在基态下的质子转移, 同时结合极化连续介质模型(PCM)研究了水、二甲亚砜、乙腈、乙醇、苯胺和环己烷等对2-(2-巯苯基)苯并噁唑溶剂化作用的影响. 研究结果表明, 醇式异构体E1为2-(2-巯苯基)苯并噁唑的优势构型; 在E1向K(酮式异构体)转变过程中, 存在一个较小的能垒; 当考虑零点振动能(ZPVE)后, 逆向能垒消失. 在溶液中, 随着溶剂极性的增强, 醇式异构体E1与K之间的反应平衡向K方向移动, 在非极性溶剂环己烷中, E1为优势构型, 而在强极性水溶液中, K为优势构型.     

1D Structure Sodium Coordination Anion based on [5‐(Dinitromethylene)‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐tetrazole]: Syntheses,Structures, and Thermal Behavior

The ten‐coordinate complex, (HATr)[Na(DNMz)] · H₂O ( 1 ) was synthesized by reaction of 5‐(dinitromethylene)‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐tetrazole (DNMz), sodium hydroxide, and 3‐hydrazinium‐4‐amino‐1,2,4‐1H‐triazolium dichloride (HATr) in aqueous solution and characterized by various physico‐chemical techniques. Complex 1 is an energetic material with a nitrogen content of 51.2 % and a decomposition temperature of 128.9 °C. The molecular structure of complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with P2(1)/c group and shows an infinite 1D chain structure. The heat of formation was determined as –122.27 kJ · mol^–1 by using bomb calorimetry. In addition, the kinetic parameters were studied by Kissinger's and Ozawa‐Doyle's methods.     

Decomposition of 2-[4-(2-chloro-1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-propan-2-yl hydroperoxide catalyzed by sulfuric acid

The decomposition of 2-[4-(2-chloro-1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]propan-2-yl hydroperoxide in acetone catalyzed by H₂SO₄ affords 4-(2-chloro-1,1-dimethylethyl)phenol. The kinetics of this reaction at 56°C was studied. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1612–1613, August, 1999.     

Synthesis, spectroscopic and DFT investigation of dimethyl-2-(5-acetyl-2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)-3-(triphenylphosphinylidene)succinate

Dimethyl-2-(5-acetyl-2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)-3-(triphenylphosphinylidene)succinate has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and ¹H, ¹³C and ³¹P NMR. The vibrational wavenumbers, gauge including atomic orbital (GIAO) ¹H and ¹³C chemical shift values of title compound in the ground state have been computed with density functional theory method (DFT) and the B3LYP functional. The basis sets used are 6-311G(d,p) and 6-31G(d). The harmonic vibrational wavenumbers have been computed and the scaled values have been compared with the experimental FT-IR spectra. The complete assignments have been performed on basis of the total energy distribution (TED) of the vibrational modes, calculated with scaled quantum mechanics (SQM) method. Most of the computed wavenumbers are found to be in good agreement with the observed spectrum.     

2-(2-巯苯基)苯并噁唑分子内质子转移取代基电子效应的密度泛函理论研究

在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)和TDB3LYP/6-31++G(d,p)//CIS/6-31G(d,p)水平上研究了2-(2-巯苯基)苯并噁唑及其衍生物基态和激发态分子内质子转移现象,并探讨取代基电子效应对分子内质子转移的影响,研究结果表明,在基态时,硫醇式异构体为优势构象,供电子取代基使基态分子内正向质子转移能垒(烯醇式→酮式)升高;而吸电子取代基则可降低能垒,有利于基态分子内质子转移并有助于硫酮式异构体的稳定.在激发态时,硫酮式结构为优势构象,所研究的2-(2-巯苯基)苯并噁唑化合物及衍生物均可以发生无能垒或低能垒(≤1.5kJ/mol)的激发态分子内质子转移.巯苯基部分是激发态失活的主要活性部分,供电子基团有利于激发态的质子转移,吸电子基团使激发态跃迁困难,不利于激发态的质子转移.     

Pdn(n=1-7)团簇及其与甲烷相互作用的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法, 对Pdn(n=1-7)团簇的几何结构、振动频率及其与甲烷分子间的相互作用进行了理论研究. 结果表明, 随着Pd原子数增多, 团簇结构对团簇大小的依赖性减弱, 结构参数向金属晶体趋近. 在Pdn(n=1-7)团簇上, 甲烷的表面吸附作用较弱. Pd2CH4中, 甲烷受到两个Pd原子的活化作用, 活化程度增强, 吸附能增大. 在PdnCH4 (n=1, 3-7)体系中, 甲烷的吸附能随着团簇模型的增大而减小, 趋近于其在金属晶面上的吸附能.     

Infrared and Raman spectra,DFT investigation of the tautomerism,conformational equilibrium,structure and vibrational assignment of 1-(2-benzothiazolyl)-3-methyl pyrazol-5-one

The low energy conformations of the three tautomers, imine-enol, enamine-keto and imine-keto forms of the title compound have been determined at the B3LYP/6-31 + G(d) level of theory using the relaxed PES scan method and their geometries have been refined at B3LYP/6-311 + G(d,p) and PBE0/6-311 + G(d,p) levels. The results show that the title compound exists in the imine-enol tautomeric form, in contrast to the enamine-keto form which exists in the solid crystalline state, followed by enamine-keto and imine-keto forms with extremely low abundances. The geometry parameters of all tautomeric forms calculated at PBE0/6-311 + G(d,p) and B3LYP/6-311 + G(d,p) levels have been compared with those from the experimental X-ray diffraction. The vibrational (FT-IR and Raman) spectroscopic studies of the most stable tautomer, enamine-keto form have been carried out. The assignment of the fundamental bands observed in the IR and Raman spectra have been facilitated by the SQM force field procedure. The frequencies from SQM procedure have a very good fit to the experimental ones. The total root-mean-square error is only ca. 11 cm⁻¹.     

Thermal Degradation Kinetics of N,N＇-Di（diethoxythiophosphoryl）-1,4-phenylenediamine

The non-isothermal degradation kinetics of N,N＇-di（diethoxythiophosphoryl）-1,4-phenylenediamine in N2 was studied by TG-DTG techniques.The kinetic parameters,including the activation energy and pre-exponential factor of the degradation process for the title compound were calculated by means of the Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa（FWO）method and the thermal degradation mechanism of the title compound was also studied with the Satava-Sestak methods.The results indicate that the activation energy and pre-exponential factor are 152.61 kJ/mol and 9.06×101 4s -1with the Kissinger method and 154.08 kJ/mol with the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method,respectively.It has been shown that the degradation of the title compound follows a kinetic model of one-dimensional diffusion or parabolic law,the kinetic function is G（α）=α2and the reaction order is n=2.