Polymeric potassium di­aqua­hexa‐μ‐cyano‐holmium(III)­ruthenium(II) dihydrate

The crystal structure of the title bimetallic cyanide‐bridged complex, {K[HoRu(CN)₆(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n, was determined by means of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction techniques. The coordination about the central holmium(III) ion is eightfold in a square‐antiprismatic arrangement, while the ruthenium(II) ion is octahedrally coordinated. Channels permeating the crystal lattice contain the potassium cations and two zeolitic water mol­ecules. The Ho^III and K atoms lie at sites with mm symmetry and the Ru atom is at a site with 2/m symmetry.     

An oxo‐centred trinuclear FeIII complex: tri­aqua­hexakis(μ2‐betaine‐O:O′)‐μ3‐oxo‐triiron(III) bis­(tetra­chloro­manganate) trichloride ­hexahydrate

The title compound, [Fe₃(C₅H₁₁NO₂)₆O(H₂O)₃](MnCl₄)₂Cl₃·6H₂O, contains a triiron core linked by a μ₃‐bridging oxide ion. Each of the iron(III) ions has a distorted octahedral environment, being coordinated, in addition to the oxide ion, by four neutral betaine mol­ecules and one water mol­ecule. The N‐alkyl­ated α‐amino acid betaine is present in the dipolar zwitterionic form and chelates pairs of Fe atoms at the vertices of the triangular [Fe₃O]⁷⁺ ionic core. The Fe complex has a crystallographically imposed D3 symmetry. The water mol­ecules fully exhaust their potential as hydrogen donors, forming a two‐dimensional hydrogen‐bond network in planes parallel to (001).     

μ‐Aqua‐penta­aqua­[μ‐3,6‐bis(6‐methyl‐2‐pyridyl)­pyridazine]­chloro­dinickel(II) trichloride trihydrate

The title compound, μ‐aqua‐1:2κ²O‐penta­aqua‐1κ²O,2κ³O‐μ‐3,6‐bis(6‐methyl‐2‐pyridyl)­pyridazine‐1κ²N¹,N⁶:2κ²N²,N³‐chloro‐1κCl‐dinickel(II) trichloride trihydrate, [Ni₂Cl(C₁₆H₁₄­N₄)(H₂O)₆]Cl₃·3H₂O, consists of two Ni^II atoms, a 3,6‐bis(6‐methyl‐2‐pyridyl)­pyridazine mol­ecule, four Cl atoms and nine water mol­ecules. The two Ni atoms are octahedrally coordinated by N and Cl atoms, and by water mol­ecules, and the three six‐membered rings, a pyridazine and two picolines, are planar to within 0.181 (3) Å. The crystal structure is stabilized by an intra‐ and intermolecular hydrogen‐bonding scheme involving water–water and water–chlorine interactions.     

Hemi[hexa­aqua­magnesium(II)] (μ‐2,6‐bis{[bis­(carboxyl­ato­methyl)­amino]­methyl}‐4‐chloro­phenolato)­bis­[di­aqua­magnesium(II)] decahydrate

The crystal structure of the title compound, [Mg(H₂O)₆]_0.5[Mg₂(C₁₆H₁₄ClN₂O₉)(H₂O)₄]·10H₂O, shows that this bi­nuclear complex consists of two Mg centres in distorted octahedral geometry, joined by an oxo bridge which is a derivative of the deprotoned hydroxy group of the phenolate in the ligand mol­ecule. In the anion, the coordination sphere of each Mg^II ion is completed by two carboxyl­ates, a tertiary N atom and two water mol­ecules. The inner coordination spheres for the Mg^II ions are very similar, both in ligand sets and in geometry. Each unit of the binuclear complex has one negative charge neutralized by a neighbouring hydrated cation, [Mg(H₂O)₆]²⁺, in which the Mg atom lies on an inversion centre. In each cell, there are 34 water mol­ecules and most of them participate in the formation of hydrogen bonds, which contribute greatly to the stability of the whole structure.     

Polymeric hexa­aqua­hexakis(μ3‐2,2′‐oxy­diacetato)­trizinc(II)­digadolinium(III) dodecahydrate

A polymeric heterometallic compound, {[Gd₂Zn₃(C₄H₄O₅)₆(H₂O)₆]·12H₂O}_n, comprising zinc(II) and gadolinium(III) cations bridged by carboxyl­ate groups from oxy­di­acetate ligands, is presented. The Gd^III cations lie at sites with crystallographic 32 symmetry and display a tricapped trigonal‐prism arrangement, which is defined by six carboxyl and three ether O atoms. The Zn^II cations lie at sites with imposed 2/m symmetry and are octahedrally coordinated by four carboxyl O atoms and two apical water ligands, which form strong intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Comparison is made with the previously reported isostructural homologous copper–gadolinium complex.     

trans‐Di­chloro­bis­(tri­phenyl­phosphine‐P)­platinum(II)

Two different crystals (A and B) were used to structurally characterize trans‐[PtCl₂(PPh₃)₂] and to study random and systematic errors in derived parameters. The compound is isomorphous with trans‐[PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂] and with one of the polymorphs of trans‐[PtMeCl(PPh₃)₂] reported previously. Half‐normal probability plot analyses based on A and B show realistic s.u.'s and negligible systematic errors. R.m.s. calculations give very good agreement between A and B, 0.0088 Å. Important geometrical parameters are Pt—P = 2.3163 (11) Å, Pt—Cl = 2.2997 (11) Å, P—Pt—Cl = 87.88 (4) and 92.12 (4)°. Half‐normal probability plots and r.m.s. calculations were also used to compare the title compound with the palladium analogue, showing small systematic differences between the compounds. The torsion angles around the Pt—P bond were found to be very similar to those reported for isomorphous complexes, as well as to the torsion angles around the Pt—As bond in trans‐[PtCl₂(AsPh₃)₂]. The NMR coupling constants for the title compound are similar to Pt—P coupling constants reported for analogous trans complexes.     

Poly[tetra‐μ2‐l‐lactato‐indium(III)sodium(I)]

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [InNa(C₃H₅O₃)₄]_n, consists of one In^III ion, one Na^I ion and four crystallographically independent l ‐lactate monoanions. The coordination of the In^III ion is composed of five carboxylate O and two hydroxy O atoms in a distorted pentagonal–bipyramidal coordination geometry. The Na^I ion is six‐coordinated by four carboxylate O atoms and two hydroxy O atoms from four l ‐lactate ligands in a distorted octahedral geometry. Each In^III ion is coordinated by four surrounding l ‐lactate ligands to form an [In(l ‐lactate)₄]⁻ unit, which is further linked by Na^I ions through Na—O bonds to give a two‐dimensional layered structure. Hydrogen bonds between the hydroxy groups and carboxylate O atoms are observed between neighbouring layers.     

Tetrakis­[1‐(3‐chloro­propyl)‐1,2,4‐tri­azole‐κN4]­bis­(tetrafluoroborato‐κF)copper(II)

In the title complex, [Cu(BF₄)₂(1tpc)₄] [1tpc is 1‐(3‐chloro­propyl)‐1,2,4‐triazole, C₅H₈ClN₃], the copper(II) centres reside in a tetragonally distorted octahedral coordination environment. Four 1tpc ligands are coordinated to the metal atom via the N4 atom of the triazole rings in a square‐planar arrangement, with Cu—N bond lengths in the range 2.002 (2)–2.019 (2) Å. Two tetra­fluoro­borate anions, in the axial positions above and below the square plane, are weakly coordinated to the copper(II) centre, with Cu—F distances of 2.4009 (18) and 2.5096 (18) Å.     

Tetrameric di­chloro­(tri­methyl­ammonio‐p‐toluene­sulfonamidate)­mercury(II)

In the title compound, hexa‐μ‐chloro‐di­chloro­tetrakis(N‐tri­methyl­ammonio‐p‐toluene­sulfonamidate‐κ²N,O)­tetramer­cury(II), [Hg{Me₃N(+)N(−)SO₂C₆H₄CH₃‐p}Cl₂]₄ or [Hg₄Cl₈(C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₂S)₄], four nearly linear and parallel Cl—Hg—Cl units associate through pairwise Hg⋯Cl interactions of 3.1–3.2 Å. Each Hg atom is also coordinated through N and O atoms to a yl­ide mol­ecule. The available structural data indicate that coordination of a sulfonyl‐stabilized nitro­gen yl­ide to a metal atom (Hg or Ag) has no detectable effect on its geometry.     

1‐(4‐Chloro­phenyl­sulfanyl)‐2‐nitro‐4‐(tri­fluoro­methyl)­benzene and 1‐(4‐chloro­phenyl­sulfanyl)‐4‐nitro‐2‐(tri­fluoro­methyl)­benzene

Two chemical isomers of 3‐nitro­benzotrifluoride, namely 1‐(4‐chloro­phenyl­sulfanyl)‐2‐nitro‐4‐(tri­fluoro­methyl)­benzene, C₁₃H₇ClF₃NO₂S, (I), and 1‐(4‐chloro­phenyl­sulfanyl)‐4‐nitro‐2‐(tri­fluoro­methyl)­benzene, C₁₃H₇ClF₃NO₂S, (II), have been prepared and their crystal structures determined with the specific purpose of forming a cocrystal of the two. The two compounds display a similar conformation, with dihedral angles between the benzene rings of 83.1 (1) and 76.2 (1)°, respectively, but (I) packs in P while (II) packs in P2₁/c, with C—H⋯O interactions. No cocrystal could be formed, and it is suggested that the C—H⋯O associations in (II) prevent intermolecular mixing and promote phase separation.     

The trans influence in mer‐tri­chloro­nitridobis­(tri­phenyl­arsine)­ruthenium(VI)

The title compound, mer‐[RuCl₃N(C₁₈H₁₅As)₂], is the first structurally characterized example of a nitride complex in which ruthenium is six‐coordinated to monodentate ligands only. The Ru[triple‐bond]N bond length [1.6161 (15) Å] is relatively long, and the trans influence of the nitride ligand is reflected by the difference between the Ru—Cl_trans and Ru—Cl_cis bond lengths [0.1234 (4) Å]. The N—Ru—Cl_trans axis is sited on a twofold axis.     

trans‐[1,3‐Bis(2,4‐di­methyl­phenyl)­imidazolidin‐2‐yl­idene]­di­chloro­(tri­phenyl­phosphine‐κP)­palladium(II)

The title complex, [PdCl₂(C₁₉H₂₂N₂)(C₁₈H₁₅P)], shows slightly distorted square‐planar coordination of the palladium(II) metal center. The Pd—C bond distance between the N‐heterocyclic ligand and the metal atom is 2.008 (3) Å. The dihedral angle between the two di­methyl­phenyl ring planes is 33.17 (13)°.     

Poly[tetra­aqua­di‐μ3‐malonato‐calcium(II)­zinc(II)]

The title complex, [CaZn(C₃H₂O₄)₂(H₂O)₄]_n, is a two‐dimensional polymer and consists of CaO₈ and ZnO₆ polyhedra linked together by malonate ligands. The Ca^II cation, lying on a twofold axis, is coordinated by two water mol­ecules and six malonate O atoms. The Zn^II cation, which lies on an inversion center in an octa­hedral environment, is coordinated by four malonate O atoms in an equatorial arrangement and two water mol­ecules in axial positions. The Zn—O and Ca—O bond lengths are in the ranges 2.0445 (12)–2.1346 (16) and 2.3831 (13)–2.6630 (13) Å, respectively. The structure comprises alternating layers along the [101] plane, the shortest Zn⋯Zn distance being 6.8172 (8) Å. The whole three‐dimensional structure is maintained and stabilized by the presence of hydrogen bonds.     

Polymeric hexa‐μ‐nicotinato‐tricadmium(II) tetrahydrate

The title polymeric complex, poly­[tetraaquatricadmium(II)‐hexa‐μ‐nicotinato], [Cd₃(C₆H₄NO₂)₆(H₂O)₄]_n, exhibits two types of metal centers, i.e. a seven‐coordinated Cd atom and a six‐coordinated Cd atom located on an inversion center. The seven‐coordinated Cd atoms are linked by κ³N:O,O′‐nicotinate bridges into one‐dimensional chains that are further linked by κ²N,O‐nicotinate–Cd2–κ²N,O‐nicotinate bridges into a two‐dimensional network which is parallel to the xy plane and which contains large 24‐ and 36‐membered rings.     

Bis­[tris­(ethyl­enedi­amine)­cobalt(III)] di­chloro­bis­[μ‐(1‐hydroxy­ethyl­idene)­di­phospho­nato(4–)]­di­ruthenium(II,­III)­(Ru–Ru) chloride trihydrate

In the title compound, [Co(C₂H₈N₂)₃]₂[Ru₂(C₂H₄O₇P₂)₂Cl₂]Cl·3H₂O, the building unit contains two crystallographically independent dinuclear [Ru₂(hedp)₂Cl₂]⁵⁻ anions, where hedp [viz. (1‐hydroxy­ethyl­idene)­di­phospho­nate] serves as a bis‐chelating bridging ligand, two types of [Co(en)₃]³⁺ cations, one uncoordinated Cl⁻ anion and five water mol­ecules of crystallization. The [Ru₂(hedp)₂Cl₂]⁵⁻ anions are connected to one another, forming one‐dimensional chains along the a axis. The [Co(en)₃]³⁺ cations are located between these chains and lie across inversion centres. An extensive series of hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of a three‐dimensional supramol­ecular network structure, with channels generated along the [100] direction. The uncoordinated water mol­ecules and Cl⁻ anions reside in these channels.     

cis‐Di­chloro­(di­methyl­aminomethyl­ene)­(tri­phenyl­phosphine)palladium(II) acetone solvate

The synthesis and X‐ray structural analysis of the title compound, [PdCl₂(C₃H₇N)(C₁₈H₁₅P)]·C₃H₆O, are described. The crystal structure contains discrete monomeric mol­ecules of the carbene complex and solvent mol­ecules separated by normal van der Waals distances. The Pd atom is four‐coordinate in an essentially square‐planar environment, with the chlorine ligands mutually cis; Pd—P = 2.2495 (7), Pd—Cl = 2.3508 (7) and 2.3600 (7), Pd—C 1.948 (2) and N—C(carbene) 1.274 (3) Å.     

Bis{μ‐2‐[3‐(cyclo­hexyl­ammonio)­propyl­imino­methyl]­phenolato}bis­[di­chloro­copper(II)]

The title compound, [Cu₂(C₁₆H₂₄N₂O)₂Cl₄], is a dinuclear copper(II) complex with inversion symmetry. Each Cu^II atom is five‐coordinated by two O and one N atom from two Schiff base ligands, and by two Cl atoms, giving an approximately trigonal–bipyramidal coordination environment.     

Bis(μ‐ethyl pyridine‐2,6‐di­carboxyl­ato)­bis­[di­aqua­chloro­cadmium(II)] dihydrate

The reaction of cadmium chloride with pyridine‐2,6‐di­carboxylic acid (PDA) and 98% H₂SO₄ in ethanol led to the formation of the title compound, bis­[μ‐6‐(ethoxy­carbonyl)­pyridine‐2‐carboxyl­ato]‐1:2κ⁴O⁶,N,O²:O²;1:2κ⁴O²:O²,N,O⁶‐bis­[di­aqua­chloro­cadmium(II)] dihydrate, [Cd₂(C₉H₈NO₄)₂Cl₂(H₂O)₄]·2H₂O. PDA is esterified to monoethyl ­pyridine‐2,6‐di­carboxyl­ate (MEPD) by the catalysis of H₂SO₄ during the reaction. The dinuclear Cd^II complex lies about an inversion centre and the unique Cd atom has a pentagonal–bipyramidal geometry. The two Cd atoms are bridged by two carboxyl­ate O atoms, forming a planar Cd₂O₂ unit. Stair‐like chains are formed via O—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds and these are further arranged into two‐dimensional layers via hydrogen bonds involving solvate water mol­ecules.     

Poly[diaqua­(μ‐4,4′‐bipyridine)tetra­kis­(μ‐ferro­cenecarboxyl­ato)bis­(ferro­cenecarboxyl­ato)­tri­man­ganese(II)]

The title compound, [Mn₃Fe₆(C₅H₅)₆(C₆H₄O₂)₆(C₁₀H₈N₂)(H₂O)₂]_n, consists of two crystallographically unique Mn^II centers. One is situated on an inversion center and is octa­hedrally coordinated by two N atoms from two bridging 4,4′‐bipyridine (4,4′‐bipy) ligands and four O atoms, two from different bridging ferrocenecarboxyl­ate (μ₂‐FcCOO⁻; Fc is ferrocene) units and two from aqua ligands. The two halves of each 4,4′‐bipy ligand are related by a center of symmetry. The second Mn^II center is in a strongly distorted tetra­gonal–pyramidal geometry, coordinated by five O atoms, three from three μ₂‐FcCOO⁻ units and two from a fourth, chelating, η²‐FcCOO⁻ unit. The FcCOO⁻ units function as bridging ligands to adjacent Mn^II centers, leading to the formation of linear ⋯Mn1Mn2Mn2Mn1⋯ chains. Adjacent chains are further bridged by 4,4′‐bipy ligands, resulting in a two‐dimensional layered polymer.     

1,3,5‐Tris­(chloro­methyl)­benzene

The title compound, C₉H₉Cl₃, is being used as a platform for new tripodal receptors. Two mol­ecules make up the asymmetric unit; weak intermolecular hydrogen bonding is observed between methyl­ene H atoms and the chlorine of an adjacent mol­ecule. There are also C—H?π interactions.