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A very simple, highly sensitive and selective chemiluminescence (CL) method was established for the determination of cysteine. This method is based on the fact that the CL reaction of luminol and hydrogen peroxide can be greatly enhanced by cysteine. The CL intensities at maximum light emission were linearly correlated with the concentration of cysteine over the range of 2.0×10–8–6.0×10–6molL–1 with a detection limit of 7.5×10–9molL–1. The relative standard deviation was 1.7% for the determination of 1.0×10–7molL–1 cysteine (n=9). The feasibility of utilizing the proposed method for the determination of total concentration of cysteine in human serum was examined. 相似文献
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儿茶酚胺是一类非常重要的神经递质,在人体的心血管系统、神经系统、内分泌腺、肾脏、平滑肌等组织系统的生理活动中起着广泛的调节作用。肾上腺素为儿茶酚胺的一种,建立灵敏、高效的肾上腺素检测技术具有重要的临床意义。本文将银(Ⅲ)配合物与鲁米诺组成新的流动注射化学发光体系,利用碱性介质中肾上腺素对三价银配合物-鲁米诺化学发光体系有明显的增强效应来测定肾上腺素的含量,并据此建立了高效测定肾上腺素的流动注射化学发光新方法。在优化的条件下,该方法测定肾上腺素的线型范围为1.0×10-9~1.0×10-7 mol L-1,检出限为8.0×10-10 mol L-1,对1.5×10-8 mol L-1肾上腺素11次平行测定,其相对标偏差为2.9%。利用建立的分析方法测定了药物肾上腺素,并对三价银-鲁米诺化学发光新体系测定肾上腺素的反应机理进行了讨论。 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(4):667-675
ABSTRACT A sensitive and selective flow injection chemiluminescence method for the determination of copper over the range of 0.5-7.5 ng is described. The method is based on quenching effect of copper (II) on the chemiluminescent reaction of dichlorofluorescein and hydrogen peroxide in alkaline media. Method development includes optimization of reagent concentrations and flow conditions. The optimized method yielded a detection limit (3σ) of 0.2 ng. The method is simple, fast, selective and precise and was used for the determination of copper in blood sera. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(13):2677-2688
ABSTRACT A chemiluminescence(CL) flow system is described for the determination of menadione sodium bisulfite based on its repression on the chemiluminescence(CL) emission produced upon mixing a hexacyanoferrate(III) solution with an alkaline luminol solution in the absence of co-oxidizer. The system responds linearly to menadione sodium bisulfite concentration in the range 0-1 μg/mL with a detection limit (3σ) of 0.01 μg/mL. Relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.16% for 0.4 μg/mL menadione sodium bisulfite (n=11). The system has been successfully applied to the determination of menadione sodium bisulfite in tablets and injections. 相似文献
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基于白藜芦醇对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光反应的增敏作用,对其最佳反应条件进行了系统试验,并结合流动注射,提出了测定红葡萄酒中白藜芦醇含量的流动注射化学发光法。在1×10^-3 mol·L^-1氢氧化钠溶液中,鲁米诺溶液及铁氰化钾溶液的最佳浓度依次为8×10-6,2×10^-5 mol·L^-1。在此条件下,白藜芦醇的线性范围为1.00×10-8~1.00×10^-6 mol·L^-1,检出限(3S/N)为3.0×10^-9 mol·L^-1。对4.00×10^-7 mol·L^-1白藜芦醇标准溶液进行精密度试验,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)为2.6%。分析实际样品时,将红葡萄酒样品减压抽滤除去不溶性颗粒,取滤液50mL,煮沸2min,除去挥发性芳香物质,冷却后离心5min,取上清液按仪器工作条件进行测定。按此方法在样品的基础上进行加标回收试验,测得回收率为95.9%~130%。 相似文献
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A highly sensitive bioassay based on silver-enhanced luminol electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) is reported for the determination of concanavalin A lectin. A gold electrode modified with the mixed self-assembled monolayer of thiolated mannoside and mercaptohexanol was used to selectively capture a target lectin, concanavalin A, through the specific interaction between mannoside and concanavalin A. Mannoside-functionalized gold nanoparticles were further introduced to the opposite binding sites of the tetrameric concanavalin A to form a sandwich-type complex. Silver enhancement step was performed to coat the surface of mannose-stabilized gold nanoparticles with silver. The deposited silver was dissolved in an acidic solution and further neutralized. The resulting silver ions were finally detected with luminol electrogenerated chemiluminescence, in which the silver ions greatly enhanced the chemiluminescence intensity. The present electrogenerated chemiluminescence bioassay detected concanavalin A from 0.190 to 10.0?µg/mL (r2?=?0.999) with a detection limit of 0.146?µg/mL (signal to noise ratio?=?3), which is much lower compared to previously reported methods such as microgravimetry, surface plasmon resonance, and colorimetry. Furthermore, the present bioassay showed good selectivity over possible interfering lectin proteins. 相似文献
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Rifampicin can enhance the chemiluminescence (CL) of peroxomonosulfate‐cobalt(II) system, and the CL intensity is strongly dependent on the rifampicin concentrations. Based on this phenomenon, a rapid and sensitive flow injection CL method was developed for the determination of rifampicin. The relative CL intensity was linear with the rifampicin concentration over the range of 5×10?8 to 1×10?6 g·mL?1 (r=0.9991), the detection limit was 7×10?9 g·mL?1 (S/N=3), and the relative standard deviation was 2.7% for 6×10?7 g·mL?1 rifampicin (n=11). Furthermore, this method was successfully applied to the determination of rifampicin in real eye drop and capsules sample. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(7):1219-1230
Abstract An indirect photometric method with a continuous-flow analysis is presented for the determination of trace amounts of vanadium(IV). It is based on the redox reaction of copper(II) with vanadium(1V) in the presence of neocuproine. In the presence of neocuproine, copper(I1) is reduced easily by vanadium(I V) to a copper(1)-neocuproine complex, which shows a n absorption maximum at 454 nm. By measuring t h e absorbance of the complex at this wavelength, vanadium(1V) in t h e range 2×10?6 - 8 × mol dm?5 mol dm?3 can be determined at a rate of 120 samples h?1. The fractional determination of vanadium(1V) and iron(I1) is also studied. 相似文献
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Chemiluminescence (CL) from the cobalt(II)‐catalyzed oxidation of luminol with hydrogen peroxide was dramatically enhanced by the presence of carbonate. The CL signal increases by several orders of magnitude over a wide range of concentrations of Co(II), luminol, or hydrogen peroxide. A limit of detection of 10?12 M for Co(II) and luminol and 10?8 M for hydrogen peroxide can be achieved. The CL emission spectrum exhibits a maximum at 425 nm, indicating that the excited 3‐aminophthalate is the emitting species. ESR spin‐trapping experiments revealed a large increase in the production of hydroxyl and carbonate radicals by the presence of carbonate, which is responsible for the enormous CL enhancement. Uric acid, ascorbic acid, acetaminophen, and p‐hydroxyphenyl acetic acid are capable of scavenging the radicals, thereby inhibiting the CL emission. The inhibition of CL intensity can be used to determine these substances at the sub‐micromolar level. 相似文献
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A novel flow injection chemiluminescence (CL) system for the determination of isoniazid has been proposed. It is based on the direct CL reaction of isoniazid and Mn(III) in sulfuric acid medium. The unstable Mn(III) was on-line electrogenerated by constant current electrolysis. The CL emission intensity was linear with isoniazid concentration in the range 0.1–10 μg/mL; the detection limit was 3.2 × 10−2 μg/mL. The whole process could be completed in 1 min with a relative standard deviation of less than 5%. The proposed method is suitable for automatic and continuous analysis and has been applied successfully to the analysis of isoniazid in pharmaceutical preparation. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(6):1209-1226
Abstract A sensitive method for the simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of Fe(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Mn(II) in mixtures has been developed with the aid of multivariate calibration methods, such as classical least squares (CLS), principal component regression (PCR) and partial least squares (PLS). The method is based on the spectral differences of the analytes in their complexation reaction with 4‐(2‐pyridylazo)‐resorcinol (PAR) and the use of full spectra with wavelengths in the range of 300–600 nm. It was found that both the spectral positive and negative bands obtained against the PAR blank, are proportional to the concentration for each metal complex. The obtained linear calibration concentration ranges are 0.025–0.6, 0.05–0.8, 0.025–0.8, and 0.05–0.8 µg ml?1 for Fe(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Mn(II), respectively, and the LODs for the four metal ions were found to be approximately 1–3×10?2 µg ml?1. The proposed method was applied to a verification set of synthetic mixtures of these four metal ions, with models built in three different wavelength ranges, i.e., 300–450, 450–600, and 300–600 nm, corresponding to the positive, negative bands and their combinations, respectively. It was shown that the PLS model for the 300–600 nm range gave the best results (RPET=6.9% and average recovery ~100%; cf. PCR: RPET=9.5% and average Recovery ~110%). This method was also successfully applied for the determination of the four metal ions in pharmaceutical preparations, chicken feedstuff, and water samples. 相似文献
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Chandra S Kumar A 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2007,68(5):1410-1415
Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes were synthesized with thiosemicarbazone (L(1)) and semicarbazone (L(2)) derived from 2-acetyl furan. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic moment, mass, IR, electronic and EPR spectral studies. The molar conductance measurement of the complexes in DMSO corresponds to non-electrolytic nature. All the complexes are of high-spin type. On the basis of different spectral studies six coordinated geometry may be assigned for all the complexes except Co(L)(2)(SO(4)) and Cu(L)(2)(SO(4)) [where L=L(1) and L(2)] which are of five coordinated square pyramidal geometry. 相似文献
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Wang M Zhao L Liu M Lin JM 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2007,66(4-5):1222-1227
A weak chemiluminescent (CL) emission was observed in the decomposition of peroxomonosulfate (HSO5-), which would be accelerated in the presence of trace amounts of cobalt (II). The mechanism was due to the production of singlet oxygen (1O2). Interestedly, riboflavin can enhance the CL and the CL intensity was strongly dependent on riboflavin concentration. Based on this phenomenon, a flow injection analysis (FIA) CL method was established for the determination of riboflavin. Additionally, the possible CL mechanism is proposed based on the kinetic curve of the CL reaction, CL spectra, UV-vis spectra and fluorescent spectra. The CL intensity was correlated linearly with concentration of riboflavin over the range of 1.0x10(-4) to 1.0x10(-8) g mL-1; the detection limit was 9.0x10(-9) g mL-1(S/N=3); the relative standard deviation was 1.4% for 9x10(-7) g mL-1 riboflavin (n=11). Furthermore, this method was applied to the determination of riboflavin in real tablets and injections successfully. 相似文献
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Two structurally related flexible imidazolyl ligands, bis(N-imidazolyl)methane (L1) and 1,4-bis(N-imidazolyl)butane (L2), were reacted with Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) salts of aliphatic/aromatic dicarboxylic acids resulting in the formation of a number of novel metal–organic coordination architectures, [CuB2(ox)2(L1)2(H2O)2] · 4H2O (1) (ox = oxalate), [Cu(pdc)(L2)1.5] · 4H2O (2, pdc = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate), [Co(L)2(H2O)2](tp) · 4H2O (3, tp = terephthalate), [Ni(L1)2(H2O)2](ip) · 5H2O (4, ip = isophthalate), [Cu2(L1)4(H2O)4](tp)2 · 7H2O (5), [Co(mal)(L1)(H2O)] · 0.5MeOH (6, mal = malonate), [Co(pdc)(L1)(H2O)] (7). All the complexes have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The different coordination modes of the dicarboxylate anions, due to their chain length, rigidity and diimidazolyl functionality, lead to a wide range of different coordination structures. The coordination polymers exhibit 1D single chain, ladder, 2D sheet and 2D network structures. The aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylates can adopt chelating μ2 and chelating-bridging μ3 coordination modes, or act as uncoordinated counter anions. The central metal ions are coordinated in N2O4, N4O2, N2O3 and N3O3 fashions, depending on the ancillary ligands. The topology of 1 gives rise to macrocycles which are connected through hydrogen bonds to form 1D chains, whereas compound 2 exhibits a 1D polymeric ladder in which the carboxylate acts as a pincer ligand. Compounds 3–5 show doubly bridged 1D chains, and the dicarboxylate groups are not coordinated but form 2D corrugated sheets with water molecules intercalated between the cationic layers. Compound 6 has a 2D network sheet structure in which each metal ion links three neighboring Co atoms by the bis(N-imidazolyl)methane ligand. The cobalt compound 7, with a 2D polymeric double sheet structure, is built from pincer carboxylate (pdc) and 1,4-bis(N-imidazolyl)methane ligands. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(5):746-757
Abstract Flow injection chemiluminescence (FI-CL) with molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was applied to determine fenfluramine. The fenfluramine-imprinted polymer was prepared with acrylamide (AM) as functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as cross-linker. Methyl and sulfonic group were introduced to rhodanine matrix, and a novel rhodanine ramification 3MORASP was synthesized by the author, and it was used as chemiluminescence reagent. 3-(3′-Methoxyphenyl)-5(2′-sulfonylphenylazo)-rhodanine (3MORASP), first synthesized by the authors, was used as chemiluminescence (CL) reagent. The novel flow path of FI-CL was designed, which made three merged streams of reactants injected into MIP column move through different pathways simultaneously. Fenfluramine was detected based on the reaction of fenfluramine, 3MORASP, and potassium permanganate in an acidic medium. The CL intensity was correlated linearly with the concentration of fenfluramine over the range of 1.0 × 10?7 to 5.0 × 10?6 g · mL?1, and the detection limit was 9.48 × 10?9 g · mL?1. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was 2.4% for determination of 1.0 × 10?6 g · mL?1 fenfluramine (n = 11). This method was successfully applied to the determination of fenfluramine in weight-reducing tonic. 相似文献
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D. Malferrari Maria Franca Brigatti Angela Laurora L. Medici S. Pini 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(2):365-370
The thermal behavior
of montmorillonite and organically modified montmorillonite, both treated
with heavy metal cations [Cu(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II)], was characterized via
thermal analyses (TG, DTG and DTA) combined with evolved species gas mass
spectrometry (MS-EGA), and X-ray diffraction at in situ controlled temperature
(HTXRD). The reactions involving Cu(II)- and Cd(II)-montmorillonite samples
are mostly related to H2O and OH loss, unlike Hg(II)-montmorillonite,
where effects associated to Hg(II) loss are also present. Finally reactions
related to dehydration, dehydroxylation and to organic matter decomposition
can be observed in montmorillonite samples treated with cysteine. 相似文献