Radon变换和衰减Radon变换的分析研究

衰减Radon变换出现在单光子放射型计算机层析成像中。本文首先回顾和研究了Radon变换和衰减Radon变换及其反演的有关结论，进而提出了Tretiak-Metz结果的一种新证明方法，对于一般对象，本文用变换方法非滤子背投影法导出了衰减Radon变换的反演公式。     

Non-uniqueness of the reconstruction for connected and simply connected sets in the plane by their fixed finite projections

We discuss a problem to reconstruct the measurable sets in the plane from their fixed finite projections. In the main theorem, we construct an example of connected and simply connected polygons which are not uniquely reconstructed by their fixed finite projections. We also make a comparison between our main theorem and the known results on this problem.     

NON-UNIQUENESS OF THE RECONSTRUCTION FOR CONNECTED AND SIMPLY CONNECTED SETS IN THE PLANE BY THEIR FIXED FINITE PROJECTIONS

We discuss a problem to reconstruct the measurable sets in the plane from their fixed finite projections. In the main theorem, we construct an example of connected and simply connected polygons which are not uniquely reconstructed by their fixed finite projections. We also make a comparison between our main theorem and the known results on this problem.     

Lp Sobolev regularity of averaging operators over hypersurfaces and the Newton polyhedron

$L^p$ to $L_{\beta }^p$ boundedness results are proven for translation invariant averaging operators over hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. The operators can either be Radon transforms or averaging operators with multiparameter fractional integral kernel. In many cases, the amount $\beta >0$ of smoothing proven is optimal up to endpoints, and in such situations this amount of smoothing can be computed explicitly through the use of appropriate Newton polyhedra.     

Wavelet transform and radon transform on the quaternion Heisenberg group

Let Q be the quaternion Heisenberg group,and let P be the affine automorphism group of Q.We develop the theory of continuous wavelet transform on the quaternion Heisenberg group via the unitary representations of P on L2(Q).A class of radial wavelets is constructed.The inverse wavelet transform is simplified by using radial wavelets.Then we investigate the Radon transform on Q.A Semyanistyi–Lizorkin space is introduced,on which the Radon transform is a bijection.We deal with the Radon transform on Q both by the Euclidean Fourier transform and the group Fourier transform.These two treatments are essentially equivalent.We also give an inversion formula by using wavelets,which does not require the smoothness of functions if the wavelet is smooth.In addition,we obtain an inversion formula of the Radon transform associated with the sub-Laplacian on Q.     

INEQUALITY OF KORN‘S TYPE ON COMPACT SURFACES WITHOUT BOUNDARY

Inequalities of Korn's type on a surface with boundary have been proved in many papers using different techniques (see e.g. [4, 5, 11]). The author proves here an inequality of Korn's type on a compact surface without boundary. The idea is to use a finite number of maps for defining the surface and the inequality of Korn's type without boundary conditions for every map and to recast these in a general functional analysis setting about quotient spaces.     

A new complex approach towards approximate inverse and generalized Radon transform

In this paper, we first consider the framework of Sobolev spaces and derive analytically a reconstruction algorithm by means of the residue theorem of complex analysis, the approximate inverse, Gaussian mollifier and integral equations. And we successfully extend Natterer’s results to the generalized Radon transform with non-uniform attenuation. Finally, we investigate the smoothing properties of the generalized Radon transform.     

RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ATTENUATED RADON TRANSFORM IN π-SCHEME SHORT-SCAN SPECT

In this work, the image reconstruction in π-scheme short-scan single-photon emission computed tomography （SPECT） with nonuniform attenuation is derived in its most general form when π-scheme short-scan SPECT entails data acquisition over disjoint angular intervals without conjugate views totaling to π radians. The reconstruction results are based on decomposition of Novikov＇s inversion operator into three parts bounded in the L2 sense. The first part involves the measured partial data; the second part is a skew-symmetric operator; the third part is a symmetric and compact contribution. It is showed firstly that the operators involved belong to L（L^2（B）. Furthermore numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed method.     

Sobolev空间中的测不准函数

在齐民友[2]的基础上，本文分三种情形讨论了在Sobolev框架下测不准函数的性质：（Ⅰ）H^s-H^-s,(Ⅱ)H^s-H^s,(Ⅲ)Hloc^s-Hcomp^-s.利用Hermite函数作为L^2的正交基底来分解L^2-函数，并引入基本的拟微分算子将H^s-函数化为L^2-函数，本文得到与[2]相似的框架和结果．     

Existence and uniqueness of solution in Sobolev space for an unsteady crystal growth problem with zero surface tension

We study an initial value problem for a two-dimensional dendritic crystal growth model with zero surface tension. If the initial data is in Sobolev space H²(R), it is proved that an unique local solution exists in proper Sobolev space.     

Pseudo-differential operators involving Watson transform

A class of pseudo-differential operators (p.d.o.'s) associated with the general Fourier kernel studied by Hardy and Titchmarsh is defined. A symbol class T ^m is introduced. It is shown that the p.d.o.'s associated with the symbol are continuous linear mappings of the Braaksma and Schuitman space T(λ,μ) into itself. An integral representation of p.d.o. is obtained. Some special forms of the symbol are considered. It is shown that these p.d.o.'s and their products are bounded in certain Sobolev type space.     

二维椭圆型偏微分方程的反势问题

将Radon变换及其反投影变换原理应用于二维椭圆型偏微分方程反势问题的求解，从另一个角度解决了小扰动情况下椭圆型偏微分方程的反势问题．     

DECOMPOSITION OF BV FUNCTIONS IN CARNOT-CARATHEODORY SPACES

The aim of this paper is to get the decomposition of distributional derivatives of functions with bounded variation in the framework of Carnot-Caratheodory spaces (C-C spaces in brievity) in which the vector fields are of Carnot type. For this purpose the approximate continuity of BV functions is discussed first, then approximate differentials of L1 functions are defined in the case that vector fields are of Carnot type and finally the     

Radon变换的一些估计结果

本文得到Radon变换的一些先验不等式结果；当视Radon变换为函数空间L^P(p≤2)到带混合范数的Lebesgue空间的算子时，本文还建立了一些估计式并把投影切片定理推广到更一般函数类。