2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚树脂相分光光度法测定铁矿中的稀土总量

本文介绍了2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(5-Br-PADAP)与稀土元素在pH8.0～11.0时,形成1:4红紫色络合物,加入非离子表面活性剂Tween-80后,可被717型强碱性阴离子树脂定量吸附,其最大吸收位于620nm处;摩尔吸光系数为9.2×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1);RE_xO_y含量在0～10μg/50ml范围内符合比尔定律;回收率达到99％～103％。     

新显色剂2-四氮唑偶氮-5-二乙氨基酚分光光度法测定锌

合成了新显色剂2_四氮唑偶氮_5_二乙氨基酚 (简称TTZAPN) ,研究了它与Zn2 + 显色的条件 ;结果表明 ,Zn2 +在 pH5.0的HAc -NaAc缓冲溶液中与TTZAPN形成稳定的组成比为1∶3的红色配合物 ,λmax=505nm ,试剂的λmax=430nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数3.47×104 L·mol-1·cm-1,Zn2 + 在0～1.2mg/L范围内符合比耳定律 ;本方法可不经分离直接测定人发中微量锌 ,结果满意。     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚与铅(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)络合平衡的双系列线性回归法研究

本文用双系列线性回归法研究了Pb(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAP的络合反应,发现在pH5～6.5,30％乙醇溶液中,Pb(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAP形成1:1络合物,Zn(Ⅱ)主要形成1:2络合物,两种络合物的稳定常数(lgβ)分别为11.17、22.31,最大吸收波长分别为575、550nm,摩尔吸光系数分别为6.01×10~4、1.34×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。     

Selective spectrophotometric determination of thorium(IV) with 2-(5-Bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol

A spectrophotometric study of the Th(IV) complex of a new reagent 2-(5-Bromo-2- pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP) is presented. A reddish brown complex is formed at pH 4.86, and shows maximal absorbance at 580 nm with molar absorptivity of 1.66 × 10⁵ mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹ liter. Beer's law is obeyed over the range 0.0 to 15 μg of thorium. Rare earths ions like La³⁺, Ce³⁺, and Y³⁺ do not interfere because they form complexes with 5-Br-PADAP at higher pH's (>9.94) (1). A new method for determining trace amounts of thorium is proposed, which possesses the advantages of high sensitivity and selectivity.     

Spectrophotometric determination of cadmium(II) using 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol

The complex of cadmium with the reagent 2-(-5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP) has been studied. The composition, stability constant, and free energy change of formation of the complex have been determined. A sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of cadmium has been developed and applied for a range of concentration of 0.4–4.0 μg/ml cadmium using the complex Cd-5-Br-PADAP. The optimum conditions for maximum sensitivity of determination such as standing time, pH, wavelength, and order of addition have been determined. The effect of foreign ions on this method has been also studied.     

Spectrophotometric determination of gadolinium(III) with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP)

Reaction between gadolinium(III) and 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5- Br-PADAP) was studied for delineating optimal conditions for complexation. This reagent can be used for the spectrophotometric determination of Gd(III) in concentrations ranging from 0.04 to 1.2 ppm (a = 1.76(+/- 0.03) x 10(5) (1.(-1) mole(-1). cm). The reaction takes place at a pH between 9.2 and 11.6. In the presence of Triton X-100 this complex is soluble in water. In order to overcome difficulties caused by the presence of other lanthanides, an ion exchange chromatographic technique was used.     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚-BrO_3~--SCN-三元离子缔合物测定微量BrO_3~-的研究

本文研究了5-Br-PADAP在酸性介质中质子化,与BrO_3~-和SCN~-形成三元离子缔合物的最佳条件,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(540)=4.3×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),缔合物组成比为:5-Br-PADAP:BrO_(3-)SCN~-=1:1·1。提供了测定微量BrO_(3-)的新方法,可应用于化学试剂中微量BrO~(3-)的测定。此外,本文还探讨了反应机理。     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺与钯显色反应的研究

本文研究了5-Br-PADMA与钯的显色反应,在0.2～3.0mol/L HClO_4溶液中,试剂与钯形成最大吸收峰位于609nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为8.2×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)的青蓝色配合物。钯含量在0～35μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。大量常见金属离子及十倍量的铂、金、铱、铑和钌等贵金属离子不干扰钯的测定。所拟方法简便、快速、选择性高且测定结果稳定。直接应用于含钯样品的分析,结果满意。     

5-(5-氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯分光光度法测定微量钌(Ⅲ)

研究了 5- ( 5-氯 - 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) - 2 .4-二氨基甲苯 ( 5- Cl- PADAT)与钌 ( )的显色反应。在 p H4.0～ 6.5HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中 ,在加热的条件下 ,5- Cl-PADAT与 Ru( )形成稳定的配合物 ,加入无机酸 ( HCl,HCl O4 ,H2 SO4 ,H3 PO4 )酸化后 ,其最大吸收波长位于 50 5nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 8.5×1 0 4 L· mol-1· cm-1,钌浓度在 0～ 6μg/ 1 0 m L范围内服从比耳定律 ,Ru( )与 5- Cl- PADAT配合物的摩尔比为 1∶ 2。以 EDTA为掩蔽剂 ,方法具有良好的选择性 ,已应用于合成样中钌的测定。     

2-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺分光光度法测定微量钌

以 2 ( 3,5 二氯 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 5 二甲氨基苯胺作为分光光度法测定微量钌 (Ⅱ )的新显色剂。在pH 4 0～ 6 0的HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中 ,钌 (Ⅱ )可与试剂形成稳定的配合物。在乙醇存在下 ,于 0 0 6～ 0 9mol/LHCl或 0 0 3～ 1 5mol/LH2 SO4介质中可转变为稳定的绿蓝色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 636nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 0 7× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。钌 (Ⅱ )浓度在 0～ 0 9mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。利用EDTA作掩蔽剂 ,5 0倍量的Fe3+、Cu2 +、Co2 +、Ni2 +等对测定无干扰 ,所拟方法已用于贵金属精矿中钌的测定     

Spectrophotometric determination of uranium(VI) with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol in a flow-injection system

The direct determination of uranium(VI) by a flow-injection procedure is based on spectrophotometric measurement with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol in the present of fluoride. The interfering effects of many commonly occuring elements were studied. The calibration curve was linear over the range 0.5–20 mg 1^?1 uranium(VI). The relative standard deviation obtained on a leach liquor containing 10 mg 1^?1 uranium(VI) was 1.9%. The procedure is rapid and convenient, and up to 40 samples can be analysed per hour.     

对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁光度法测定三乙酸甘油酯中的汞

合成了一种新的若丹宁类试剂对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁 (SBDR) ,并用红外光谱和元素分析进行结构鉴定。研究了该试剂与汞的显色反应 ,在 p H4.0的HAc- Na Ac缓冲介质中 ,吐温 - 80存在下 ,SBDR与汞反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 1 0 nm,ε=1 .0 7× 1 0 5L· mol- 1· cm- 1。汞含量在 0～ 3 0μg/2 5 m L内符合比耳定律。方法用于三乙酸甘油酯中汞含量的测定 ,结果满意。     

新显色剂5－NO_2－PADAP与镍的显色反应研究

本文研究了新显色剂２－（５－ＮＯ２－２－吡啶偶氨）－５－二乙氨基酚（５－ＮＯ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ）与镍的显色反应及分光光度测定镍，在ＰＨ３．５乙醇水溶液中，镍与５－ＮＯ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ形成稳定的深色配合物，最大吸收在５６５ｕｍ处，摩尔吸光系数为．１．５７×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ（－１）·ｃｍ（－１），镍在０～１２μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内服从比尔定律，用此法测定钢铁及茶叶中的微量镍，结果令人满意。     

2-（5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮）-5-二甲氨基苯胺激光热透镜光谱法测定痕量铑的研究

基于铑(Ⅲ)与2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-Br-PADMA)的高灵敏显色反应,建立了激光热透镜光谱法测定痕量铑的新方法。实验表明,在pH 3.6～6.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,Rh(Ⅲ)与5-Br-PADMA显色形成紫红色铑络合物;继续以1.2 mol/L HClO4酸化后,可转变为另一种具有较高吸收特性的绿蓝色质子化型体,其最大吸收波长位于612 nm处,与所用He-Ne激光器的输出激光波长(632.8 nm)能较好匹配。铑的质量浓度在5～140μg/L范围内与热透镜信号强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1.1μg/L。该方法灵敏度高、选择性好,用于铑炭催化剂中痕量铑的测定,结果满意。     

邻羟基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯分光 光度法测定痕量汞(Ⅱ)

研究了邻羟基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯(O-HDAA)与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在TritonX-100存在下,于pH10.0的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,汞(Ⅱ)与试剂形成1∶2的稳定橙红色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于520nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.74×105L     

用2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚反相高效液相色谱测定痕量铁、钴、镍

本文采用新试剂2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚(5-NO_2-PADAP)为柱前衍生试剂,不需对离子试剂,用含40mmol/L 的 pH6.0的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液和10~(-4)mol/LEDTANa_2的甲醇-水溶液(67.5:32.5)为流动相,在 ODS 柱上,20min 内 HPLC 测定了 Fe(Ⅲ)、CO(Ⅱ)和 Ni(Ⅱ)的5-NO_2-PADAP 的络合物,这是同类衍生试剂中最简单流动相体系。当信噪比 SNR=2时,检出限分别为0.17、0.17和0.09ng/ml。是同类体系中灵敏度最高的。方法用于同时测定硝酸试剂和茶叶中的铁、钴和镍,结果良好。     

Spectrophotometric studies and analytical application of Ce(III) chelates with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN)

A sensitive procedure for spectrophotometric determination of cerium(III) has been developed. AtpH 10.2 cerium reacts with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol in 40% ethanol to form a red complex which has an absorption maximum at 545 nm. The molar absorptivity at 545 is 3.95·10³ mol^–1. Maximum stability of the complex was attained in pure ethanol. The stoichiometries and structures of the chelates were studied applying conductometric titration, visible spectrophotometry and IR spectrophotometry. The IR spectra revealed that coordination takes place through the N=N, C-OH and pyridyl group.

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Spektrophotometrische Untersuchungen und analytische Anwendung von Ce(III)-Chelaten mit 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN)

Zusammenfassung Es wurde eine empfindliche Methode zur spektrophotometrischen Bestimmung von Cer(III) entwickelt. Bei einempH von 10,2 reagiert Cer mit 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol in 40% Ethanol unter Bildung eines roten Komplexes mit einem Absorptionsmaximum bei 545 nm (=3 950). Der Komplex besitzt in reinem Ethanol ein Maximum an Stabilität. Die Stöchiometrien und Strukturen der gebildeten 1:1- und 1:2-Chelate wurden mittels konduktometrischer Titration, Elektronen- und IR-Spektrometrie untersucht. Die IR-Daten zeigen, daß die Koordination über N=N, C-OH und Pyridyl erfolgt.