邻羟基苯基荧光酮分光光度法测定铅

在pH= 9.5的NH3·H2 O-NH4 Cl缓冲介质中,阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,pb2+与邻羟基苯基荧光酮(o- HPF)可形成Pb-o-HPF-CT-MAB三元配合物,其最大吸收峰在560 nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=7.7×104 L·mol -1·cm-1.配合物中Pb:o...     

Iron(II) and Iron(III) Perchlorate Complexes of Ciprofloxacin and Norfloxacin

The reactions of ciprofloxacin (CIP) and norfloxacin (NOR) with iron(II) and iron(III) perchlorate have been investigated. The optical spectra support the formation of four complexes for each oxidation state with 1 : 1, 1 : 2, 1 : 3 and 1 : 4 metal to ligand molar ratios. The electrical conductivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements show that the isolated complexes are high spin and the Fe(ClO 4 ) 2 and Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 complexes behave as 1 : 2 and 1 : 3 electrolytes, respectively. The IR spectra indicate that CIP and NOR bind to the iron ion as bidentate ligands through the carbonyl oxygen atom and one of the oxygen atoms of the carboxylate group.     

Spectrophotometer Determination of Nitrite Using Salbutamol sulphate as a Reagent

Abstract

A simple spectrophotometric method for the trace determination of nitrite (NO^? ₂) is described. Nitrite is reacted with Salbutamal sulphate in acidic medium which gives a yellow colour in alkaline medium (?pH 7) and can be determined in the presence of several cations and anions. Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 1.8 to 27.6 ppm of nitrite with the molar absorptivity 1.8 × 10³ 1 × mole^?1 × cm^?1 at 4l0 nm. The proposed method can also be utilized for the determination of nitrate (NO^? ₃) after its reduction to nitrite. The method has been applied for the determination of various samples containing traces of nitrite.     

紫外分光光度法测定土壤中磺胺嘧啶的含量

用氢氧化钠溶液作提取液,采用紫外分光光度法测定土壤中磺胺嘧啶的含量。实验表明,吸光度与磺胺嘧啶浓度在2~10μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数r为0.9999,平均回收率(n=5)为98.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.74%;与永停滴定法比较,测定结果基本一致。该方法具有操作简单、测定快速、结果准确等优点。     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Iron(III) as Azide Complexes in Aqueous Tetrahydrofuran

Abstract

A simple, sensitive and alternative method for the spectrophotometric determination of iron(III) has been established. The procedure is based on the formation of iron-azide complexes in 60% (v/v) tetrahydrofuran/ water medium. The high sensitivity obtained in this method is due to the use of an interesting absorption band not previously reported in the literature. In the recommended conditions, absorbances for the ferric complexes are measured at 400 nm where the molar absorptivity is 1.52 × 10⁴ 1 mol^?1 cm^?1. The organic solvent used increases the sensitivity and the stability of the measurements. The precision is shown by the average deviation of about 0.3%. This system obeys Beer's law and is suitable for iron(III) determination in the concentration range from 0.6 to 3.2 mg 1^?1 (ppm). The best experimental conditions were determined studying the different factors involved. The influence of various diverse ions was also studied.     

反相离子对高效液相色谱法测定动物血清中的环丙沙星

研究了用反相离子对ＨＰＬＣ测定动物血清中的环丙沙星（ＣＰＦＸ）的方法。血药由二氯甲烷提取，采用ＯＤＳ柱，甲醇－乙腈－磷酸二氢钾－四丁基氢氧化铵为流动相，吡哌酸作内标，检测波长２７５ｎｍ。方法适应于ＣＰＦＸ血药浓度测定和药代动力学研究，并首次测定了山羊血清中ＣＰＦＸ。     

醌茜素显色分光光度法测定奋乃静

研究了奋乃静(Perphenazine,PPH)与醌茜素(Quinalizarin,QLZ)之间的荷移光谱及其性能。奋乃静作为电子给体,醌茜素作为电子受体,两者在乙醇-水介质中反应生成荷移络合物。该络合物的λmax=568nm,表观摩尔吸光系数是3.39×103 L.mol-1.cm-1,奋乃静药物质量浓度在0～35mg/L范围内服从比耳定律,相对标准偏差为1.23%(n=6),回收率为98.9%～102.4%。     

Ciprofloxacin and Norfloxacin Spectrophotometric Determination in a Fully Automated Multi-Pumping Flow System

A flow-based methodology for the spectrophotometric determination of ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin, based on the oxidation with N-bromosuccinimide in acidic medium, was developed. The proposed procedure was implemented in a multi-pumping flow system, which provided excellent mixing conditions due to the pulsed flow produced by solenoid micro-pumps actuation, resulting on a sensitive, simple, fast, and versatile analytical method. Linear calibration plots were obtained for ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin concentrations ranging from 5 to 70 mg L^?1 with an R.S.D < 2.2% (n = 10). Detection limits (3σ) were 0.27 mg L^?1 and 0.99 mg L^?1 for norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin, respectively.     

Complex Formation Equilibria of Iron(III) With 2-Hydroxy-3- Pyridinol and 2-Mercapto-3-Pyridinol. Spectrophotometry Determination of Iron(III) In Multivitamins

ABSTRACT

The complex equilibria of iron(III) with 2-hydroxy-3-pyridinol (HHP), and 2-mercapto-3-pyridinol (MHP) were studied spectrophotometrically in 40% (v/v) ethanol and an ionic strength of 0.1M (NaCIO₄). The complexation reactions were demonstrated and characterized using graphical logarithmic analysis of the absorbance pH-graphs. After considering all the different parameters a simple, rapid, sensitive and selective method for spectrophotometric determination of trace levels of iron(III) was proposed based on the formation of (Fe -MHP) complex at pH 2.5 (λ_max = 640 nm, ? = l×10⁴ L mol^?1 cm^?). The interference of a large number of foreign ions was investigated. The method has been applied successfully for the determination of iron content in some multivitamins with mineral preparations and infant milk products.     

Determination of Serum Iron and Iron Binding Capacity Using 4-(2-Pyridylazo) Resorcinol (Par)

Abstract

Procedures are described for the determination of serum iron and iron binding capacity using the chromogenic reagent 4-(2-pyridylazo) resorcinol (PAR). The high molar absorptivity of the iron (II) PAR complex makes possible an approximate two fold increase in sensitivity over previous methods. The described procedures have few interferences, and give linear results for samples containing 0 – 750 μg/dl of iron.     

荧光法研究乳酸环丙沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光度法研究了乳酸环丙沙星（CFLX）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。求得CFLX与BSA相互作用的结合常数,根据热力学参数确定了CFLX与BSA之间的作用类型,在此基础上依据Foerster能量转移机理探讨了CFLX与BSA相互结合时给体一受体间的距离。证实了CFLX与BSA结合作用为静态猝灭过程。     

Flow Injection Analysis for Beryllium Determination With Chrome Azurol S as Chromogenic Agent

Abstract

A flow injection analysis system which employs a visible absorption detector is used for the determination of beryllium. Be(II) ions are detected by means of a complexation reaction between Be(II) and chrome azurol s as the chomogenic reagent. The reaction forms a stable 1:1 complex which appears dark red-violet. The optimum conditions for the determination are pH 4.15, 35% chrome azurol s, 3% buffer, 62% HCI and 1,3-phenylenediamine, flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, and wavelength at 570 nm. A concentration limit of 0.1 μg/mL (or 2 ng in 25 μ of a sample injected) of Be(II) can be detected, and the linear dynamic range extends to 100 μg/mL. Some interference limits are established in the presence of EDTA and thiosulfate which are used as masking agents.     

Determination of Iodide by Solvent Sublation Spectrophotometry

Abstract

The determination of trace iodide by preconcentration using solvent sublation and subsequent spectrophotometric measurements is described using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB) as a collector. the optimum conditions and the influence of diverse ions1 along with the wavelength of maximum absorption, concentration range and statistics of the method are presented. the method is applied to the iodide content in sea-water and results are compared with the iodide-starch method.     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Copper(II) as the Azide Complexes,in the Presence of Iron(III) Cations

Abstract

A method for the spectrophotometrio determination of copper(II), in the presence of iron(III) cations (excess), was stablished. The masking of iron is made with sodium fluoride salt in 50 % (v/v) water/acetone medium. In the recommended conditions, absorbances for cupric complexes are measured at 435 nm where molar absorptivity is 6.00 × 10³ 1 mol^?1 cm^?1.

The stable ayetern obeys Beer's law and is suitable for the copper determination in concentration range from 2.0 to 9.0 mg 1^?l. The iron(III) ion interference (until ca. 600 mg 1^?l) can be completely suppressed. The influence of diverse ions and several others factore were studied.

The results show that copper(II) can be accurately determined by azide apectrophotometric method, if the samples were suitablely treated by the recommended procedure.     

煤矸石中微量镍的催化发色光度法测定

研究了在 HAc- Na Ac缓冲体系中痕量Ni( )催化 KCl O3氧化还原型若丹明 B( RRh B)的显色反应 ,反应受温度、时间影响 ,冷却及加入抗坏血酸可终止反应。基于此 ,建立了一种测定痕量Ni( )的新方法。结果表明在 p H 4 .5～ 6.0的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中具有高灵敏的显色反应 ,方法的检出限为 4 .3× 10 -11g/ m L,催化程度与 Ni( )量在 0～ 0 .0 60 mg/ L范围内符合比耳定律。本法结合萃取分离 ,成功地测定了煤矸石中的微量镍。     

Determination of Traces Of Bismuth in Water with Polyurethane Foak Thin-Layer Spectrophotometry

Abstract

A method for the spectrophotometric determination of bismuth is described. The method is based on using polyether polyurethane foam sorbent as a favourable matrix. Sorption of the bismuth iodide complex into the foam thin layer contributed into substantial improvement of the measured absorbance value of the coloured species. In this way quite satisfactory results were achieved, the average recovery amounts to 105.25%.     

用铍试剂测定人血清白蛋白的分光光度法

在pH3.6的缓冲溶液中，铍试剂Ⅲ与人血清白蛋白（HSA）能形成复合物，吸光度与HSA的含量呈线性关系；复合物的最大吸收峰波长λmax=460nm,比铍试剂本身紫移80nm左右；HSA标准曲线线性范围为20－140mg/L；实验表明该反应选择性、重复性很好，操作简便，适用测定含量范围宽，测定结果与传统的考马斯亮蓝法结果相吻合。     

同步-导数荧光光谱法直接测定人体尿液中的盐酸环丙沙星的方法研究

研究了人体尿液中环丙沙星的荧光性质。通过控制体系中的pH值,消除了背景干扰,据此建立了同步－导数荧光光谱法直接测定人体尿液中环丙沙星含量的新方法。其线性范围为1．3－33．1ng/L,回收率99％－104％,相对标准偏差2．0％－2．4％。     

硝普钠显色测定药物样品中甲巯咪唑

在溶液中NaOH浓度为6.7×10-3mol/L及0℃(冰水浴)条件下,反应时间为30 min,硝普钠与甲巯咪唑生成化学计量比为1碱性条件下硝普钠与甲巯咪唑反应生成化学计量比为1∶1的绿色产物,其最大吸收波长为610 nm。甲巯咪唑在4.8~48 mg/L浓度范围内与吸光度呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程为A=-0.0617 0.01329C(mg/L),相关系数r=0.9991;检出限为0.47 mg/L;相对标准偏差RSD=0.2%。本法成功用于测定片剂药品中甲巯咪唑的含量,平均回收率大于97.2%。     

Flow Injection Spectrophotometric Determination of Dipyrone in Pharmaceutical Formulations Using Fe(III) as Reagent

A flow injection spectrophotometric procedure with symmetric merging zones for dipyrone determination in pharmaceutical formulations is proposed. The determination is based on the formation of a blue complex (monitored at a wavelength of 642 nm) yield in the complexation reaction of dipyrone with Fe(III) in acid medium. Under optimum conditions, a calibration curve was obtained from 3.5 to 281 mg L^?1 with a detection limit of 2.8 mg L^?1 and the samples throughput was 80 h^?1. The analytical results obtained for commercial formulation samples by applying the proposed method were in good agreement with labeled values and those obtained by a comparative procedure at a 95% confidence level.