顶空毛细管气相色谱法测定非那雄胺中有机溶剂的残留量

建立了顶空毛细管气相色谱法测定非那雄胺中二氯甲烷和氯仿两种有机溶剂残留量的方法,并讨论了平衡温度、平衡时间、盐效应对测定的影响。分析结果表明:该法可将两种残留有机溶剂完全分离,具有较好的线性(相关系数分别为0.999 7和0.999 8),检出限为3.2μg/L和0.094μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为1.33%和0.89%,样品回收率分别为94%和96%。     

顶空气相色谱法同时测定托比司他中的6种残留溶剂

采用顶空气相色谱技术,建立了同时测定托比司他中6种残留溶剂的方法。考察了不同固定相对分离效果的影响,优化了平衡加热时间影响以及制样溶剂。在优化的实验条件下,采用Rtx-200型聚三氟丙基甲基硅氧烷为固定相的色谱柱(30 m ×0.25 mm ×1μm)分离、氢火焰离子化检测器检测、外标法定量的分析方案,实现了甲醇、乙醇、二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、1,4-二氧六环和吡啶6种残留溶剂的同时分离与测定。6种溶剂在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数( R2)均大于0.998,定量限分别为甲醇0.006%、乙醇0.005%、二氯甲烷0.012%、乙酸乙酯0.0025%、1,4-二氧六环0.0076%、吡啶0.004%。在3个添加水平下,6种残留溶剂的加标回收率在92.3%~100.3%之间,相对标准偏差为0.3%~3.6%。实际样品分析结果表明,本方法简单、快速、分离效果好,可用于托比司他中6种残留溶剂的检测。     

顶空气相色谱法测定烟用胶中残余单体

采用顶空气相色谱(HS-GC)法对卷烟用胶中甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯和乙酸乙烯酯7种残余单体进行了分析。方法采用DB-VRX石英弹性毛细管色谱柱分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测。7种单体能够完全分离,线性良好,线性相关系数在0.9985～0.9992之间,检测限在0.0030～0.0039mg/mL范围,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于1.92%。该方法操作简便、快速、高效、准确、灵敏度高,实用性强,可用于胶粘剂中残余单体的测定。     

顶空液相微萃取-胶束电动毛细管色谱分析药品中酯类防腐剂

建立了在同一根毛细管上实施萃取剂定容、微液滴悬挂、富集液注入和胶束电动毛细管色谱分析的一体化顶空液相微萃取#胶束电动毛细管色谱联用技术,并将其用于药品中对羟基苯甲酸酯类防腐剂的分析。将二甲亚砜-甲苯(1∶4,V/V)混合萃取剂(避免接触皮肤)用压力充满容积约1μL的分离毛细管,再从毛细管末端用压力将含150mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠的20mmol/L硼砂缓冲液(pH9.3)充满毛细管,同时推出萃取剂,使溶剂微液滴悬挂于毛细管进样端;在加入8mL样品溶液(含0.3g/mL NaCl)的14mL样品瓶中,以90℃顶空萃取30min;高差10cm进样20s后,进行胶束电动毛细管色谱分析。对羟基苯甲酸甲、乙和丙酯的富集倍数为25～86,检出限为0.01～0.05mg/L,回收率为92.2%～107%。此联用技术可有效富集中性分析物,消除样品基体干扰,适用于复杂基体样品内中性分析物的毛细管电泳分析。     

Headspace Single-Drop Microextraction with Gas Chromatography for Determination of Volatile Halocarbons in Water Samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive procedure for extraction and analysis of volatile halocarbons in water samples was presented using the headspace single-drop microextraction (HS-SDME) technique and gas chromatography with microcell electron capture detector (GC-μECD). Operation parameters. such as extraction solvent. headspace volume. organic drop volume. salt concentration. temperature and sampling time, were studied and optimized. Extraction of 10 volatile halocarbon compounds was achieved using the optimized method. Calibration curves of 10 target compounds yielded good linearity in the respective range of concentration (R ² ≥ 0.9968, chlorodibromomethane in the concentration range of 0.05–50 μg/L). The limits of detection were found between 0.002 (tetrachloroethene) and 0.374μg/L (1,1,2-trichloroethane). and relative standard deviations (RSD%) ranged between 4.3 (chloroform) and 9.7% (1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane). Spiked recoveries of tap water and ground water agreed well with the known values between 118.97 (20.0μg/L of 1,1,2-trichloroethane) and 82.61% (10.0μg/L of tetrachloroethene), demonstrating that the HS-SDME combined GC-μECD was a useful and reliable technique for the rapid determination of volatile halocarbon compounds in water samples.     

顶空液相微萃取-气相色谱质谱法快速测定饮料中苯和甲苯

建立了顶空液相微萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定饮料中苯和甲苯的方法。在对顶空液相微萃取(head-space liquid-phase microextraction,HS-LPME)实验条件优化的基础上,确定了最佳实验条件:以1.6μL正辛醇作为有机萃取剂,在萃取温度为50℃、萃取时间为5min,搅拌速度为750r/min,液滴离萃取瓶瓶塞2.0cm的条件下,萃取4.00mLNaCl含量为4.00mol/L的样品水溶液,取0.4μL的有机萃取剂直接进样。实验结果表明,苯和甲苯的富集倍数分别为94和191,方法检出限分别为0.090μg/L和0.093μg/L,线性范围为0.5～60μg/L(r>0.999)。将该方法应用于饮料中苯和甲苯的测定,回收率为93.6%和98.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.94%和2.69%。方法简单、快速且成本低、可信度高,适用于饮料和水样中苯和甲苯的快速分析。     

Determination of Aniline in Water by Microwave-Assisted Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography

Determination of aniline in wastewater was investigated by microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction (MA-HS-SPME), for one-step in-situ sample preparation, and gas chromatography. Aniline in the water was evaporated into the headspace under the action of microwave irradiation and adsorbed directly by the SPME fiber. After desorption in the GC injection port and gas chromatography aniline was detected by FID. Conditions affecting the extraction efficiency, for example the pH of the water, addition of salt, microwave power and irradiation time, and desorption conditions were investigated. Experimental results indicated that adjustment of the pH of the water sample to 12 and headspace SPME sampling with a PDMS-DVB fiber under medium–high power irradiation (345 W) for 3 min resulted in the best extraction efficiency. Desorption of aniline was optimum when the SPME fiber was heated at 230 °C for 3 min. The detection limit was approximately 0.01 g mL^–1. The proposed method is a simple, fast, and organic-solvent-free procedure for analysis of aniline in water. Application was illustrated by analysis of aniline in wastewater from a polymer factory.     

Determination of Geosmin and 2-Methylisoborneol in Water by Headspace Liquid-Phase Microextraction Coupled with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Geosmin (GSM) and 2-methylisoborneol (MIB) were extracted from water samples, adsorbed in organic solvent microdrop by headspace liquid-phase microextraction (HS-LPME), and were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Influence factors such as the extraction solvent types, headspace and microdrop volumes, stirring rate, equilibrium and extraction time, and ionic strength for HS-LPME efficiency were thoroughly evaluated. Under optimized extraction and detection conditions, the calibration curves of GSM and MIB were linear in the range of 5–1000 ng/L. The detection limits of GSM and MIB were 1.1 and 1.0 ng/L, respectively. Average recoveries of 95.45–113.7% (n = 5) were obtained and method precisions were also satisfactory. Trace levels of the off-flavor compounds at ng/L in tap water and raw water were successfully quantified.     

固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定食品包装材料中残留有机溶剂

提出了一种以固相微萃取与气相色谱-氢火焰联用技术为基础的测定食品包装材料中15种常用有机溶剂(苯类、醇类、酮类、酯类等)的方法。选择聚二甲亚砜作为固相微萃取的萃取相,采用DB-624毛细管色谱柱进行分离。在优化的试验条件下,15种有机残留溶剂在20min内能很好地分离,15种溶剂的测定下限(10S/N)为0.08～0.69μg.dm-2。加标回收率为60.0%～115.0%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为2.17%～8.34%。     

气相色谱法测定脱羧氯雷他定中有机溶剂残留量

采用气相色谱技术建立脱酸氯雷他定中5种有机溶剂乙醇、乙腈、乙酸乙酯、四氢呋喃、甲苯残留量的测定方法；以N，N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂，苯为内标，在聚乙二醇-20M柱和OV-101毛细管柱串联柱上，程序升温可有效分离各组分，氢火焰检测器检测；各有机溶剂在5-200mg／L范围内线性良好(r=0．999)，在高、中、低3个浓度水平上的平均回收率分别为乙醇98．6％、乙腈98．9％、乙酸乙酯105％、四氢呋喃98．4％、甲苯100％；检出限分别为25、50、25、25、10μg／g。     

液相微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定尿样中的利多卡因

应用液相微萃取与高效液相色谱联用技术快速分析尿样中的利多卡因。考察了萃取溶剂、体积、萃取时间及料液pH值对液相微萃取的影响,建立了液相微萃取与高效液相色谱联用技术分析尿样中利多卡因的方法。优化的实验条件为：料液pH值12．0,萃取溶剂为5μL邻苯二甲酸二丁醅,萃取时间40min,搅拌速度80r／min。方法的线性范围为0．2-5mg／L;检出限为0．1mg／L;相对标准偏差小于6．3％。通过液相微萃取后,能有效地去除检测尿样中利多卡因的干扰物质,获得了较高的选择性。该方法简便、快速、灵敏、消耗有机溶剂少,是尿样中利多卡因检测的一种有效方法。     

静态顶空气相色谱法测定有机残留溶剂二甲基亚砜

建立了高灵敏度、高精确度的静态顶空气相色谱结合氢火焰离子化检测器测定药物辅料中二甲基亚砜残留溶剂的方法.以液体石蜡为溶解溶剂,优化了顶空瓶的液相体积,并对顶空气相色谱的关键实验参数:自动进样时间、顶空加压时间、顶空平衡温度、顶空平衡时间及气相柱温箱升温程序等进行了优化.在最优条件下,确定了方法的检出限和定量限分别为1....     

毛细管柱气相色谱法测定盐酸特比萘芬中残留溶剂

应用HP-5毛细管柱(25 m×0.32 mm,0.25 μm)气相色谱法测定了盐酸特比萘芬药物中乙醚、异丙醇、乙酸乙酯、三氯甲烷、四氢呋喃、甲苯、二甲基甲酰胺等6种残留溶剂.经烘干的试样溶于二甲替甲酰胺(DMF)中,试样溶液中的残留溶剂经毛细管柱分离后,以苯为内标物,内标法定量测定.6种残留溶剂具有良好的分离效果,整体回收率在92.7%～101.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.5%～2.8%之间,6种残留溶剂检出限(S/N=3)依次为1.5,2.8,2.5,12.0,1.7,1.6 mg·L-1.     

顶空气相色谱法测定卷烟包装材料中的溶剂残留

采用顶空气相色谱法对卷烟包装材料中溶剂残留(乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、甲苯、乙苯等)进行分析,并讨论了各种条件对测定的影响。分析结果表明,该方法对上述4种溶剂残留的检出限范围分别为乙酸乙酯0.4~120 mg.L-1,甲苯0.4~120 mg.L-1,乙酸丁酯1.2~600 mg.L-1,乙苯0.5~150 mg.L-1,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.5%~3.1%,样品的回收率为90%~95%;方法用于卷烟包装材料实样中溶剂残留的分析。     

分散液液微萃取-气相色谱法测定水样中甲拌磷农药

建立了基于分散液液微萃取(DLLME)的新型样品前处理方法,并采用气相色谱/氢火焰离子化检测器对水样中痕量的甲拌磷农药进行了测定。考察了影响分散液液微萃取的因素包括萃取溶剂、分散剂、样品体积、萃取温度和离心速度等。在最佳实验条件下,对甲拌磷的富集倍数达到300倍;检出限为0.001μL/L;方法的线性范围为0.01~10μL/L,R2为0.9986;相对标准偏差为6.65%;回收率为104%。将分散液液微萃取法与单滴液相微萃取和离子液体-液相微萃取方法进行了对比,结果表明,分散液液微萃取技术具有操作简单、快捷(前处理时间小于5 min)、富集效果好、回收率高等优点。同时预言,将离子液体与分散液液微萃取结合,将会产生更加满意的结果。     

用顶空气相色谱法测定西伐他汀中甲苯残留量

建立了用顶空ＧＣ法测定西伐他汀中甲苯残留量的方法,选用４０１有机担体作色谱柱,用５０ｇ／Ｌ十二烷基硫酸钠水溶液作溶剂。线性范围为０．５～４．０ｍｇ／Ｌ,ｒ＝０．９９８７;平均回收率为１０３．０６％。该法灵敏度高、简便、准确。甲苯的最低检测限为０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

顶空气相色谱法测定瑞替加滨原料药中残留溶剂

建立了测定瑞替加滨原料药中残留溶剂乙醇、正己烷、四氢呋喃、三乙胺的顶空气相色谱方法。采用氢火焰离子化检测器,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为样品溶剂,通过对色谱条件优化,建立了以DB-624为分析柱、110℃为平衡温度、15 min为平衡时间的残留溶剂测定方法。经方法学验证,上述4种溶剂的方法检出限依次为0.007 5%、0.000 48%、0.002 4%、0.01%;峰面积的相对标准偏差均小于2.1%;平均回收率为100%～102%;4种溶剂的线性系数均大于0.995。结果表明,该方法的检测灵敏度高、精密度好、准确度高、线性关系良好,能够满足对瑞替加滨质量的控制要求。将该方法应用于3批瑞替加滨原料药的残留溶剂检测,均只检出乙醇和正己烷,且乙醇和正己烷的最高残留量分别为0.149%和0.022%,均未超出限量规定。     

利用新型聚硅氧烷富勒烯涂层分析水中酞酸酯

采用顶空固相微萃取技术，以自制的33μm膜厚的聚硅氧烷富勒烯纤维，用邻苯二甲酸二丁酯为内标，结合气相色谱法分析水中5种酞酸酯。5种酞酸酯在0.001-10mg/L范围人有很好的线性关系（r=0.9995-09945），检出限在0.25-0.047μg/L之间，RSD均小于11.0%。与同属非极性类的商用PDMS相比，自制涂层适合于挥发性小、沸点高和较分子量化合物的富集萃取。     

顶空-气相色谱法测定醋氯芬酸中的残留溶剂

建立了采用顶空-气相色谱法(HS-GC)测定醋氯芬酸中残留溶剂的方法.试验条件:以DB-624(30 m×0.32 mm,1.8μm)为色谱柱,使用氢火焰离子化检测器(FID),柱温为程序升温,顶空平衡温度80℃,平衡时间30 min.结果表明,异丁烯、甲醇、乙酸甲酯和叔丁醇可有效分离,检测限分别为0.013、0.72...     

顶空进样气相色谱法测定瑞替加滨中溶剂残留

建立瑞替加滨原料药中甲醇、异丙醇、乙酸乙酯残留溶剂的测定方法。以二甲基亚砜(DMSO)为溶剂,DB–WAX123–7032石英毛细管柱为色谱分离柱,FID检测器,程序升温,氮气为载气。甲醇、异丙醇、乙酸乙酯能得到良好分离,甲醇在29.23~292.30μg/m L范围内有良好的线性,线性相关系数为0.996,平均回收率为103.83%;异丙醇在49.96~499.60μg/m L范围内有良好的线性,线性相关系数r=0.996,平均回收率为105.16%;乙酸乙酯在51.59~515.90μg/m L范围内有良好的线性,线性相关系数为0.996,平均回收率为101.36%。甲醇、异丙醇、乙酸乙酯的检出限分别为0.036,0.213,0.062μg/m L,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为4.96%,4.52%,4.34%(n=6)。该方法灵敏度高,可用于瑞替加滨原料药中有机溶剂的检测。