Chlorine-Selective Detection in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using a Coulson Electrolytic Conductivity Detector

Abstract

A Coulson electrolytic conductivity detector has been coupled successfully to a supercritical fluid chromatograph, providing chlorine-selective detection. This involves minimal modification of the detector and no modification of the SFC or its operation. The general operating parameters of the SFC/CECD system were established by direct injection of three probe compounds: chlordane, γ-lindane, and hexachlorobenzene. Next, the SFC separation of a test mixture containing phenol, γ-lindane, and several chlorinated phenols and related compounds was optimized using UV-Vis and FID detection. The mixture was then separated using the same chromatographic method but with the CECD in line with the UV-Vis detector. The response of the CECD was linear and selective for chlorinated compounds. Limits of detection for the test mixture by CECD ranged from 80 – 250 ng/μL, corresponding to approximately 14 – 44 ng of chlorine on column, and were dependent on chromatographic conditions, but independent of analyte structure.     

毛细管气相色谱负压热导检测器及其应用

根据对负压下热导检测器的响应特性与检测器参数的系统研究，研制出适用于程序升温毛细管气相色谱的热导检测器（ＴＣＤ）。它的最小等效池体积为１．３μｌ，线性动态范围４个数量级，响应速度≤０．１ｓ，对丁烷的最小敏感浓度为０．００５％（Ｖ／Ｖ）。内径≥０．２５ｍｍ的各类毛细管柱可直接与检测器连接而不需用尾吹气。所设计的毛细管色谱进样装置，能在程序升温条件下保证流经分析柱的流量恒定、分流比恒定。解决了程序升温     

基于微机电系统技术的微型气相色谱检测器在测定白酒微量乙酸乙酯中的应用

本文构建了一种新型的用于微型化气相色谱的热导检测器(TCD)。在优化的色谱条件下测定了白酒中微量乙酸乙酯的含量。TCD检测器的测定结果与商用火焰离子化检测器(FID)的测定结果一致。     

气相色谱微体积热导检测器测量氙

气相色谱微体积热导检测器(μTCD)是与毛细管柱相连的浓度型检测器。为提高-TCD测量氙的能力,研究了色谱进样条件、分离条件和检测条件对氙响应影响。结果表明,当柱流量为1.5mL/min,1.0mL样品完全进样所需最短时间为0.4min;等量氙响应值随着柱流量的增加而增大,与色谱柱温度无关;在流量比(q)等于2.3时,等量氙响应值达到最大(0.98-V.s/hPa);且当q=2～3时,其均值为0.97-V.s/hPa;相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%。     

稳定回归法用于复方氯丙嗪片的测定

本文应用稳定回归法用于紫外重叠光谱的分析。以复方氯丙嗪为例,不经分离,测定了盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪的含量。与最小二乘回归法比较,提高了测定结果的准确度和精密度。结果满意。     

The Gas Chromatographic Separation of Volatile Fluorides Using a Hydrogen Diffusion Flame as Detector

Abstract

An account is given of the preparation, separation and detection of volatile fluorides. These fluorides are formed by the reaction of chlorine trifluoride with the elements in a specially designed PTFE reaction vessel enclosed in an HF coil. A comparison is also made of a spectroscopic detector with a katharometer for the detection of the fluorides.

The separation of volatile fluorides has been reported to be partially successful on perfluorinated materials such as Kel-F oils or waxes on PTFE supports.^1–3 The present communication describes a more detailed investigation of these separations and also compares the performance of a newly developed spectroscopic detector⁴ with a conventional katharometer detector.     

反相离子对色谱-直接电导检测法分析六氟磷酸根离子液体阴离子

建立了反相离子对色谱-直接电导检测六氟磷酸根(PF6-)离子液体阴离子的分析方法。用DiamonsilC18反相色谱柱为分离柱,以离子对试剂-柠檬酸-乙腈混合水溶液为流动相,考察了离子对试剂、乙腈含量、pH值及色谱柱温度对六氟磷酸根保留的影响,并讨论了相关保留机理。在优化的色谱条件下,即流动相为0.05 mmol/L氢氧化四丁铵-0.038 mmol/L柠檬酸-35%乙腈(pH 5.5),流速1.0 mL/min,色谱柱温度40℃时,PF6-与其它常见阴离子(F-、Cl-、Br-、NO3-、SO24-、BF4-)达到基线分离且保留时间在15 min内。方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.25 mg/L,标准曲线的线性范围为0.5～100.0 mg/L,峰面积和保留时间的相对标准偏差(n=5)分别为0.17%和0.15%。该法用于1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐和1-丙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐两种离子液体中PF6-的测定,加标回收率分别为99%和104%。该方法简单、准确、可靠,实用性好。     

高效液相色谱电化学法检测人体血浆中芹菜素和相关黄酮类化合物

建立了同时检测人体血浆中芹菜素等5种黄酮类化合物含量的反相高效液相色谱法。血浆样品经固相萃取柱提取后,用Hypersil C18色谱柱分离样品,流动相为甲醇/磷酸水溶液(V/V,2/3,pH2.25),等度洗脱,流量为1 mL/min,柱温为40℃,用电化学检测器在直接模式下,1100 mV分析检测待测物,内标法定量。对于全部待测组分r均大于0.99;槲皮素、毛地黄黄酮、山奈酚、芹菜素和异鼠李黄素线性范围分别为3~7000、3~5900、3~7000、5~7000和3~7400 nmol/L;检出限为1.4~4.8 nmol/L。方法的实际样品加标回收率为86.8%~102.9%;相对标准偏差(RSD)低于7.4%(n=3)。方法简便、快速、准确,可用于芹菜素等黄酮类化合物在人体内的生物利用度及膳食干预研究。     

热导校正因子的估算以及在工业氯甲烷生产中的应用

In this paper,the response factors of thermal conductivity detector(TCD) of monochloromethane and dimethyl ether are estimated and calculated by using group cross section area method,molecular diameter method and homologue linear rule method. These methods are compared and applied to the analysis of industrial monochloromethane. For dimethyl ether,TCD's response factor estimated using homologue linear rule method is near to that using group cross section area method.     

High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Cinnarizine in Workplace Air

Summary Cinnarizine is a pharmaceutical drug used in the treatment of cerebral and peripheral vascular diseases. A reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method with fluorescence detection has been developed for determination of the drug in workplace air. Air sampling in the workplace is performed on perchlorovinyl filters (FPP), the filters are extracted with methanol for 40 min, and the extract (50 L) is injected and separated on a 250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5 m particle, C₈ reversed-phase column with 1% ammonium acetate (pH 4.5)–acetonitrile, 1:4 (v/v), as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL min^–1.     

高效液相色谱二极管阵列检测器测定氯氰菊酯

本文采用高效液相色谱法和二极管阵列检测器，分离了农药氯氰菊酯的四个同分异构体，同时利用色谱保留值规律和光谱特征吸收曲线综合进行定性分析，记录了每个组分的峰上坡，峰顶和峰下坡三个不同部分在２２０－３２０ｎｍ波段的光谱叠合图并进行比较，以确定峰的纯度，并测定了异构体的顺反比例。     

高效液相色谱法测定涤纶中的间苯二甲酸含量

 涤纶中加入少量的间苯二甲酸对改进涤纶性能有一定的影响。用高效液相色谱法对涤纶样品中的间苯二甲酸的含量进行测定 ,用甲醇和氢氧化钠溶液充分水解样品 ,利用NovaparkC18柱 ,以甲醇 水 (体积比为 15∶85 ,pH 3 )溶液为流动相 ,分析了不同国家和地区的涤纶样品 ,并对最佳水解条件及色谱条件的选择等方面进行了讨论。     

超高效液相色谱荧光法检测调味品中罗丹明B残留量

建立了固相萃取净化超高效液相荧光测定调味品中罗丹明B的方法。样品中的罗丹明B经水提取,Strata-X-CW SPE柱萃取净化,用超高效液相色谱（荧光检测器）进行测定。结果表明：罗丹明B在0.1～1 000.0 ng/mL范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 86;在1.0～100.0μg/kg添加水平时,平...     

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Cationic Surfactants in Environmental Samples using a Continuous Post-Column Ion-Pair Extraction Detector with a Sandwich Phase Separator

Abstract

A new detection technique is described for the quantitative analysis of cationic surfactants by HPLC via post-column ion-pair formation. A new sandwich type phase separator, as part of the extraction detector, was successfully introduced. The method was used to determine ditallowdimethylammonium chloride (DTDMAC) in various environmental samples. Detection limits of DTDMAC in river water were about 2 μg/1 (60 ng absolute; S/N = 5) and 10 ng/1 (260 pg absolute; S/N = 5), using methyl orange and 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulphonate (DAS) as ion-pairing reagents, respectively. The environmental concentration of DTDMAC found on random samples from two Belgian rivers range from 30 to 40 μg/1. The reproducibility of the determination of DTDMAC in river water was 4.2% (RSD) (n = 20).     

毛细管气相色谱法测定电热蚊香液中的丙炔菊酯

采用HP－1毛细管气相色谱法对电热蚊香液中丙炔菊酯的含量进行了定量分析，其测定结果的相对标准偏差为0．3％，回收率为103．05，具 有操作准确、简便，快速和实用等特点。     

气相色谱法测定污水处理产生的氧 亚氮的分析方法研究

建立了气相色谱法(GC/ECD)检测污水处理过程中产生的温室气体氧化亚氮(N2O)的分析方法.确定了最佳实验条件:进样口温度、柱温和ECD检测器温度分别为105、100、300℃,以95％ Ar +5％ CH4为载气,柱流速和尾吹气流速分别为25、50 mL/min.N2O的质量浓度在0.255～ 100 mg/L范围...     

The Use of the Helium Ionization Detector for Gas Chromatographic Monitoring of Trace Atmospheric Components

Two different gas chromatographic detectors, the helium ionization detector (HID) and the more commonly used flame ionization detector (FID), were used in parallel to compare their responses to a number of organic compounds. Atmospherically important oxygenated species were analyzed, as well as hydrocarbons and chlorinated and sulfur containing organics. The HID exhibited the better response to all compounds investigated, most notably to formaldehyde and higher oxygenates. A gas chromatographic system was developed to trap and analyze atmospheric organic compounds with HID detection. This required careful choice of the adsorbent material and removal of inorganic components (namely nitrogen and oxygen) before analysis. Real air samples were then taken and analyzed qualitatively for a range of olefinic and aromatic compounds.