醌茜素显色分光光度法测定奋乃静

研究了奋乃静(Perphenazine,PPH)与醌茜素(Quinalizarin,QLZ)之间的荷移光谱及其性能。奋乃静作为电子给体,醌茜素作为电子受体,两者在乙醇-水介质中反应生成荷移络合物。该络合物的λmax=568nm,表观摩尔吸光系数是3.39×103 L.mol-1.cm-1,奋乃静药物质量浓度在0～35mg/L范围内服从比耳定律,相对标准偏差为1.23%(n=6),回收率为98.9%～102.4%。     

1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠体系分光光度法测定磺胺甲噁唑

采用1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠体系分光光度法测定磺胺甲噁唑(SMZ)。磺胺甲噁唑与1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠在pH=10.0的缓冲溶液中发生亲核取代反应生成橙红色的产物,组成比为1:1,最大吸收波长λ=476 nm;表观摩尔吸光系数ε=6.44×103L/(mol.cm);SMZ浓度在0.2~60 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系;线性回归方程为A=0.02452 0.02301C(mg/L),线性相关系数r=0.9991;检出限为0.08 mg/L;RSD为0.25%(20 mg/L,n=11);平均回收率为98.7%以上。优化了对磺胺甲噁唑的测定条件。初步探讨了反应机理,应用拟定的方法测定磺胺甲噁唑的含量,与药典法相比,结果满意。     

A Simple Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Ce4+ Using Variamine Blue as a Chromogenic Reagent

A rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of trace amounts of cerium using Variamine Blue (VB) as a chromogenic reagent. The proposed method is based on the reaction of cerium with potassium iodide in acidic medium to liberate iodine, which oxidizes Variamine Blue to give a violet colored species with an absorption maximum at 560nm. Beers law was obeyed in the range 2–10µg mL^–1 of cerium. The molar absorptivity and Sandells sensitivity are found to be 1.65×10⁴L mol^–1cm^–1 and 8.48×10^–3µgcm^–2, respectively. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of cerium in alloy and synthetic mixtures.     

Extraction - Spectrophotometric Determination of Phosphate Using N-Phenylbenzohydroxamic Acid

Abstract

A simple solvent extraction and spectrophotometric method for the determination of micro amount of phosphate (PO₄) is described. Phosphate is selectively separated from associated elements by reacting it with calcium and extracting excess calcium with N-phenylbenzohydroxamic acid (PBHA) at pH 11.3. The excess calcium was determined in ultra-violet and visible region and hence the phosphate content was calculated. The Beer's law is obeyed in the range 0.5 ? 10.0 ppm at 340 nm and 0.25 - 8.0 ppm at 560 nm of phosphate for a fixed amount of calcium (20.0 ppm). These results are also compared with those obtained by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The method has been applied for the determination of phosphate in pharmaceutical and other samples.     

Direct Sensitive Spectrophotometric Determination of Glyphosate by Using Ninhydrin as a Chromogenic Reagent in Formulations and Environmental Water Samples

A simple, sensitive, and rapid spectrophotometric method for the assay of glyphosate (= N‐(phosphonomethyl)glycine) in various formulations (Roundup, Excel Mera 71) and environmental water samples is described. The method is based on the reaction of glyphosate with ninhydrin in presence of sodium molybdate in neutral aqueous medium at 100° to give a Ruhemann's purple product having the VIS absorption maximum at 570 nm (Scheme, Fig. 1). The product is stable for 10 h. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range of 0.1–3.5 μg ml^?1. The molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity are 3.2816 ? 10⁴ l mol^?1 cm^?1 and 5.2 ng cm^?2, respectively (Table 1). The method is highly reproducible, as confirmed by the relative‐standard‐deviation (r.s.d.) values (1.70%; Table 2). Recovery studies establish that this method is accurate (Table 5) and can be successfully employed for the determination of glyphosate.     

新显色剂间羧基偶氮苦胺酸光度法测定铌的研究——钢铁中微量铌的测定

本文研究了间羧基偶氮苦胺酸与铌的显色反应,在硝酸介质中,试剂与铌形成1∶1的蓝色配合物,在639nm波长处具有最大吸收,对比度为70nm,摩尔吸光系数为3.74×10~4,铌量在0～40μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律。试剂用于钢铁中微量铌的测定,结果令人满意。     

新显色剂间碘偶氮氯膦与铋的显色反应

本较系统地研究了新显色剂２－（４－氯－２－膦酸基苯偶氮）－７－（３－碘苯偶氮）－１，８二羟基－３，６－萘二磺酸与铋的显色反应分光光度法测定铋。在硝酸和磷酸酸的混介质中，间碘偶氮氯磷与铋形成２：１的深色配合物：最大吸收波长在６８０ｎｍ，摩尔系数为１．４８×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，该方法操作简便，灵敏度高，Ｂｉ（Ⅲ）在０－１８μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律，用拟定的方法测定了可锻铸铁     

荧光试剂3-苯基-5-苯甲酰基-2-硫代-4-噻唑啉酮的合成及应用

本文报道了荣光试剂3-苯基-5-苯甲酰基-2-疏代-4-噻唑啉酮（PBTT）的合成。产品经拉层桥提纯，用元素分析、IR、1HNMR和MS确证了其结构；研究了它的荧光性质。在PH5．6时，与痕量镜（Ⅲ）形成络合物。且在λex/λem=305nm／405nm产生强荧光。测定了人工合成样品中的铥，结果比较满意。     

一种多卤代苯基荧光酮显色剂的合成及分光光度法测定微量镉

合成了一种新型的多卤代苯基荧光酮显色剂2′,4′-二氯苯基-4,5-二溴荧光酮(DCDBPF)。在pH 10的十六烷基三甲基溴化胺-辛烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚微乳液中,镉(Ⅱ)能与DCDBPF发生显色反应形成1比3的稳定配合物,配合物的最大吸收波长位于626nm,其摩尔吸光率为1.0×105 mol-1·L·cm-1。镉的质量浓度在1.8mg·L-1以内符合朗伯-比耳定律,检出限为10μg·L-1。方法用于墨鱼样品的分析,加标回收率在95.2%~97.3%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差在2.5%~4.8%之间。     

4-Acetylpyridine 2-Benzothiazolylhydrazone as a Chromogenic Reagent for Common Epoxides

Abstract

A simple and sensitive color reaction of common epoxides as well as other some alkylating agents with 4-acetylpyrldine 2-benzothiazolylhydrazone (ABH) is described. These compounds gave a purpllsh red color after reaction with ABH for 2 hrs at 110°C in methyl cellosolve or for 20 min at 120°C followed by treatment with plperazlne on silica gel thin-layer plates. Four aliphatic terminal epoxides could be determined spectrophotometrically in the range from 20 to 125 nmol/ml. The limits of detection of these epoxides on silica gel thin-layer plates were 10 pmol/spot order by the visual inspection. The reaction mechanism is also discussed based on the chemical structure of the isolated chromophore.     

The Spectrophotometric Determination of Nickel and Cobalt in Mixtures with Picolinaldehyde 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazone

Abstract

The properties of nickel complex of picolinaldehyde 4-pheny1-3-thiosanicarbazone are described. The optimal conditions for a selective and sensitive spectrophotometric determination of nickel are discussed, A photometric method for the determination of traces of cobalt(II) and nickel(II) ions in mixtures has also been developed.     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Molybdenum in Steel and Pure Iron with a New Chromogenic Reagent Dimethoxyhydroxyphenylflurone

ABSTRACT

A simple method for the direct determination of trace molybdenum in low alloy steel and pure iron with selectivity and sensitivity is reported. In the presence of TritonX-100 and sulphuric-phosphoric acid medium, a new chromogenic reagent dimethoxyhydroxyphenyl-flurone (DMHPF) forms a red complex with molybdenum(VI). The molar absorptivity is obeyed from the range of 0? 8 μg/25 ml for molybdenum(VI). Most of metal ions and 35000-fold amounts of iron do not interfere with the determination of molybdenum. The proposed method has been successfully used for the determination of trace amounts of molybdenum in steel and pure iron specimens.     

新显色剂偶氮胂DBF分光光度法测定稀土元素研究

变色酸双偶氮胂类化合物是光度法测定稀土元素的重要显色剂,如偶氮胂Ⅲ、三溴偶氮胂等。为研究各种取代基对这类显色剂与稀土配合物的影响,将对甲基二溴偶氮胂中的甲基换为甲酰基,合成得偶氮胂DBF,化学命名为2-(2-胂酸基苯偶氮)-7-(2,6二溴-4-甲酰基苯偶氮)-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸。     

Liquid chromatographic determination of vanadium in petroleum oils and mineral ore samples using 2-acetylpyridne-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone as derivatizing reagent

Liquid chromatographic method has been developed, based on precolumn derivatization of vanadium(V) with 2-acetylpyridine-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (APPT). The complex is extracted in chloroform together with palladium(II), tin(II) and iron(III) and eluted and separated completely from Kromasil 100 C-18, 10 μm (25 cm × 4.6 mm i.d.) column with methanol:water:acetonitrile (60:30:10, v/v/v) with a flow rate of 1 ml/min. UV detection was at 260 nm. Linear calibration curve was obtained with 1-12.5 μg/ml vanadium(V) with detection limit of 8 ng/injection (20 μl). A number of metal ions tested did not affect the determination of vanadium. The test mixtures were analyzed for vanadium(IV) and vanadium(V) contents and relative% error was obtained ±1-8%. The method was applied for the determination of vanadium in petroleum oils and mineral ore samples with vanadium contents of 0.32-2.3 and 121.7-717.3 μg/g with R.S.D. of 1.5-4.5 and 0.38-4.7%, respectively. The results correlated with reported values and by atomic absorption spectrophotometry.     

邻羟基苯基荧光酮分光光度法测定铅

在pH= 9.5的NH3·H2 O-NH4 Cl缓冲介质中,阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,pb2+与邻羟基苯基荧光酮(o- HPF)可形成Pb-o-HPF-CT-MAB三元配合物,其最大吸收峰在560 nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=7.7×104 L·mol -1·cm-1.配合物中Pb:o...     

Spectrophotometric Study of Isoniazid by Using 1,2‐Naphthoquinone‐4‐Sulfonic Acid Sodium as the Chemical Derivative Chromogenic Reagent

A new method for the determination of isoniazid by using 1,2‐naphthoquinone‐4‐sulfonic sodium as the chemical derivative chromogenic reagent is established. The method is based on a condensation reaction to measure the pink compound produced by the reaction of isoniazid with 1,2‐naphthoquinone‐4‐sulfonic sodium in pH 13.00 buffer solution. The stoichiometric ratio of the compound is 1:1, and its maximum absorption wavelength is at 460 nm, ? = 1.18 × 10⁴ L·mol^?1 cm^?1. Beer's law is perfectly obeyed in the range of 0.50?30 μg.mL^?1 of isoniazid. The linear regression equation is A = 0.0185 + 0.11056C (mol.L^?1), with 0.9994 of a linear regression correlation. The detection limit is 0.40 μg.mL^?1, RSD is 0.48%, and average recovery is over 99.3%. This paper further optimizes the determination of isoniazid compared to the previous methods, and the kinetic property and reaction mechanism are studied intensively. This proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of isoniazid in tablets of isoniazid with satisfactory results.     

Diazotised 4-Nitroaniline as a Chromogenic Reagent for the Determination of Indole Derivatives in Certain Pharmaceutical Preparations

Abstract

A sensitive colorimetric method has been devised for microdetermination of six indole derivatives; ergotamine tartrate, methylergometrine maleate, dihydroergocornine methanesulphonate, dihydroergocristine methanesulphonate, dihydroergocryptine methanesulphonate and pindolol, both in pure form and in pharmaceutical preparations. The method is based on the reaction of indole moiety with diazotised 4-nitroaniline in buffer solution of pH 6 to produce a stable yellow monoazo dye. Beer's law is obeyed over final concentration ranges 8–32 μgm1^?1 for ergotamine tartrate, 4–48 μgml^?1 for methylergometrine maleate, 8–56 μgml^?1 for dihydro-ergot alkaloids and 1–10 μgml^?1 for Pindolol with apparent molar absorptivity range (7.62 × 10³?2.61 × 10⁴) 1.mole^?1.cm^?1. A study has been made to determine the optimum conditions of the colour reaction.     

Emerson试剂分光光度法测定头孢羟氨苄

采用Emerson试剂分光光度法测定头孢羟氨苄的含量。在pH 9.60的四硼酸钠-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,在铁氰化钾存在下,头孢羟氨苄可与4-氨基安替比林发生反应,生成红色的化合物,组成比为1比1,最大吸收波长为508nm。头孢羟氨苄的质量浓度在1.20~110.0mg·L-1范围内与其吸光度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为0.80mg·L-1。方法应用于头孢羟氨苄胶囊中头孢羟氨苄含量的测定,测定结果与药典法测定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.20%~0.71%之间。Emerson试剂与头孢羟氨苄的反应机理被初步探讨。     

新型显色剂3,3,5,5''''-四甲基联苯胺分光光度法测定余氯的研究

本文报道了采用新型氧化还原剂3,3’,5,5’-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)测定水中总余氯的分光光度法,并对其灵敏度、稳定性、准确性作了较为详细的研究,探讨了分析条件,提出了分析方法。在pH≤2时,最大吸收峰为450 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.89×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),可测范围为0.01～2.5 mg/L。与目前使用的传统显色剂邻联甲苯胺(DMB)相比较,具有灵敏度高,显色稳定,重现性好及使用安全等优点。     

Solid Phase Extraction and Spectrophotometric Determination of Mercury in Tobacco and Tobacco Additives with p-Sulfobenzylidenerhodanine as Chromogenic Reagent

A highly sensitive, selective and rapid method for the determination of mercury based on the reaction of mercury(II) with p-sulfobenzylidenerhodanine (SBDR) and the solid phase extraction of the colored chelate with a C₁₈ cartridge has been developed. In the presence of pH 3.8 acetate buffer solution and Tween-80 medium, SBDR reacts with mercury to form a red chelate of a molar ratio of 1:2 (mercury to SBDR). This chelate was enriched by solid phase extraction with a C₁₈ cartridge and eluted from the cartridge with ethanol (containing 5% acetic acid). The enrichment factor of 50 was achieved. In the ethanol medium, the molar absorptivity of the chelate is 1.28×10⁵L·mol^–1·cm^–1 at 545nm. Beers law is obeyed in the range of 0.011.2µgmL^–1 in the measured solution. The relative standard deviation for eleven replicate samples of 0.01µgmL^–1 level is 1.52%. This method can be applied to the determination of mercury in tobacco and tobacco additives with good results.