Spectral Investigation on Ruthenium(III)-allyl Thiourea System

Abstract

Ruthenium(III) forms a 1:2 complex with allyl thiourea. Conformity to Beer's law was observed for up to 12 pg/ml of ruthenium, in acidic medium.

The molar absorptivity of the complex is 1.66E+04 1 mol^?1 cm^?1, at 270 nm; the Sandell's sensitivity of the reaction for ruthenium is 0.0061 μg cm^?2 per 0.001 absorbance unit.

The tolerance to diverse ions is quite satisfactory.

The infrared spectra of allyl thiourea and of its ruthenium complex, recorded in the 2.5 - 50 μ region, reveal that only sulphur-to-ruthenium bonds are present in the complex.

A comparison with the main, most recent, spectrophotometric reagents for ruthenium is reported. The present method has the advantages of simplicity and reasonable sensitivity.     

Determination of Osmium(VIII) and Palladium(II) in Mixtures by Derivative Spectrophotometry

Abstract

A sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of osmium(VIII) and Palladium(II) (up to 15 μ9/ml of Os and 11 μ9/ml of Pd) in mixtures, by first and second derivative spectrophotometry, using allyl thiourea as reagent, is described.

A statistical analysis of the results is reported.     

氯化四硫脲合钯配合物Pd[(NH2)2CS]4Cl2的晶体结构

The title compound， Pd[(NH₂)₂CS]₄Cl₂， has been synthesized and structurally characterized. It crystallizes in orthorhombic， Pna2(1) space group ， with M_r=481.79(C₄H₁₆Cl₂N₈PdS₄)， a=12.943(3)， b=8.283(2)， c=15.148(3)?， V=1623.9(6)?³， Z=4. The Pd(Ⅱ) ion has an square-planar geometry， and is coordinated by four S atom donors from four thiourea molecules. The two Cl^- anions found in the apical position balance the charge. In the solid state， the title compound forms three dimensional network structures through hydrogen bonds. The inter-molecular hydrogen bonds connect the {Pd[(NH₂)₂CS]₄}²⁺ and chloride ion to contribute to the stability of the structure. CCDC： 193379.     

显色剂N-烯丙基-N''''-(氨基对苯磺酸钠)硫脲与钯(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究和应用

本文报道了极易溶于水的显色剂N-烯丙基-N＇-(氨基对苯磺酸钠)硫脲(ASATu)光度法测定钯(Ⅱ)的条件:在pH4.0～5.5缓冲介质中,ASATu与钯生成易溶于水的、稳定的黄色络合物,组成比为:Pd(Ⅱ):ASATu=1:4;络合物的最大吸收波长为296.0nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(296)=1.33×10～5L·mol～(-1)·cm～(-1);钯(Ⅱ)在0～20μg/25 mL呈线性,相关系数γ=0.9995.该法灵敏度高、选择性好、操作简便,用于阳极泥和矿石中钯的测定,结果满意.     

Samarium(II) Diiodide Induced Polarity Inversion of (-Allyl Palladium Complexes: The Formation of Allylic Selenides

Allylic acetates were reduced with Pd(0)-SmI2 in the presence of ArSeBr to form corresponding allylic selenides in good yields.     

Zero-Crossing Derivative Spectrophotometric Determination of Mercury(II) And Palladium(II) with 5-(3,4-Methoxyhydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-thioxo-1-3-thiazolidine and Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide

Abstract

A method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of mercury(II) and palladium(II) by first-derivative spectrophotometry based on the absorption spectra of their complexes with 5-(3,4-Methoxyhydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidine [5-(3,4-methoxyhydroxybenzylidene) rhodanine]. Zero-crossing measurement technique is found suitable for the measurement of the first-derivative value at the specified wavelengths. Mercury(II) (0.4-1.4 μg ml^?1) and palladium(II) (0.08 - 1.8 μg ml^?1) in different ratios have been determined simultaneously. A critical evaluation of the proposed method is performed by statistical analysis of the experimental data.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Three Palladium(II) Complexes with Isonitrosobenzoylacetoneimine Ligand

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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Three Palladium（Ⅱ） Complexes with Isonitrosobenzoylacetoneimine Ligand

Three palladium (II) complexes with the isonitrosobenzoylacetoneimine (HIBI) ligand, Pd (p‐CH₃C₆H₄IBI)₂ (1), Pd (C₆H₅IBI)₂ (2) and Pd₂Cl₂ (C₆H₅CH₂IBI)₂ · CHCl₃ (3), were prepared and characterized by IR, Raman and X‐ray diffraction studies. The geometries around the palladium atoms in the complexes 1 and 2 are distorted trans‐PdN₄ square planes, and the Schiff base ligands RIBI^? are coordinated through their oximo‐nitrogen atoms and imino‐nitrogen atoms. The week Pd…H? C agostic interactions [Pd…H = 0.2764 nm] complete the hexacoordinate environment around palladium in the complex 1. The octahedral deformation of the classical square planar environment of the Pd atom is due to the week Pd…O (1b) interactions [Pd? O (1b) = 0.3157 (9) nm] in the complex 2. The complex 3 is a first example of binuclear complex with isonitrosoketoimine ligands, in which one of oximo groups is coordinated through oximo‐nitrogen and oximo‐oxygen atoms.     

Anionic Palladium(0) and Palladium(II) Ate Complexes

Palladium ate complexes are frequently invoked as important intermediates in Heck and cross‐coupling reactions, but so far have largely eluded characterization at the molecular level. Here, we use electrospray‐ionization mass spectrometry, electrical conductivity measurements, and NMR spectroscopy to show that the electron‐poor catalyst [L₃Pd] (L=tris[3,5‐bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phosphine) readily reacts with Br⁻ ions to afford the anionic, zero‐valent ate complex [L₃PdBr]⁻. In contrast, more‐electron‐rich Pd catalysts display lower tendencies toward the formation of ate complexes. Combining [L₃Pd] with LiI and an aryl iodide substrate (ArI) results in the observation of the Pd^II ate complex [L₂Pd(Ar)I₂]⁻.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of Di－chloro－bis（р－methylphenylbutylsulfide） Palladium（Ⅱ）

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌａｎｄＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＤｉ－ｃｈｌｏｒｏ－ｂｉｓ（р－ｍｅｔｈｙｌｐｈｅｎｙｌｂｕｔｙｌｓｕｌｆｉｄｅ）Ｐａｌｌａｄｉｕｍ（Ⅱ）￥ＧｕｏＳｏｎｇ－Ｓｈａｎ；ＣｕｉＬｉ；ＷａｎｇＨａｎｇ－Ｚｈａｎｇ；ＱｉａｎＰｕ（...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2 Benzoyl Pyridine Thiosemicarbazato Palladium(II) Chloride

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双核银化合物:六乙烯基硫脲二高氯酸合银的合成和晶体结构

The crystal and molecular structure of [Ag₂(ETU)₆]·(ClO₄)₂ has been determined by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, with lattice parameters a=0.63270(9)nm, b=2.4264(2)nm, c=1.2128(1)nm, β=92.721(9)°, V=1.8597(3)nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.835Mg·m^-3, F(000)=1032, μ=1.591mm^-1. The molecule is built up of centro-symmetric dimeric entities, in which the four-membered Ag₂S₂ ring is planar and the angle of S(3)-Ag(1)-S(3A) is 107.70(2)° for symmetry requirements. The silver atoms have slightly distorted tetrahedral coordination environment, and the sulfur atoms of the ETU group occupy four coordi-nation sites. The two percholate anions in general position balance the charge. In the solid state, the title compound forms three dimensional network structures through hydrogen bonds. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds and ex-tensive intermolecular interaction connect the [Ag2(ETU)₆]²⁺ ion and two ClO₄^- anions to contribute to the stability of the structure. CCDC: 208731.     

三元配合物钯(II)-联喹啉-丙二酸根的合成及其生物活性研究

合成了三元配合物 [Pd(biqu) (mal) ]·H2 O (biqu为 2 ,2′ 联喹啉 ,mal2 -为丙二酸根 ) .测定了配合物对肺腺癌细胞AGZY 83a的抑制活性 ,IC50 值为 2 1 9μg/mL .用荧光光谱、紫外光谱和圆二色谱测定了配合物与鱼精DNA的作用规律 .求出配合物与DNA的键合常数KM 为 2 0 3× 10 8.测定了配合物与pBR3 2 2质粒DNA作用的凝胶电泳图谱 .多种实验结果表明 ,配合物主要以插入方式与DNA发生键合作用 .     

Thermochemical Properties of Palladium(II) Chelates Involving Dialkyldithiocarbamates

The standard molar enthalpies of formation of crystalline dialkyldithiocarbamates chelates, [Pd(S₂CNR₂)₂], with R=C₂H₅, n-C₃H₇, n-C₄H₉ and i-C₄H₉, were determined through reaction-solution calorimetry in acetone, at 298.15 K. From the standard molar enthalpies of formation of the gaseous chelates, the homolytic (172.4±3.8, 182.5±3.2,150.9±3.1 and 162.6±3.1 kJ mol⁻¹) and heterolytic (745.0±3.8, 803.7±3.3,834.3±3.1 and 735.2±3.0 kJ mol⁻¹) mean palladium-sulphur bond-dissociation enthalpies were calculated. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Selective Formation of Intramolecular Hydrogen-Bonding Palladium(II) Complexes with Nucleosides Using Unsymmetrical Tridentate Ligands

Three palladium(II) complexes with amino-amidato-phenolato-type tridentate ligands were synthesized and characterized by ¹H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The strategic arrangement of a hydrogen-bond donor and acceptor adjacent to the substitution site of the Pd^II complex allowed the selective coordination of nucleosides. Among two pyrimidine-nucleosides, cytidine and 5-methyluridine, cytidine was successfully coordinated to the Pd^II complex while 5-methyluridne was not. On the other hand, both purine-nucleosides, adenosine and guanosine, were coordinated to the Pd^II complex. As purines have several coordination sites, adenosine afforded three kinds of coordination isomers expected from the three different donors. However, guanosine afforded a sole product according to the ligand design such that the formation of double intramolecular hydrogen-bond strongly induced the specific coordination by N1-position of guanine moiety. Furthermore, the preference of the nucleosides was evaluated by scrambling reactions. It was found that the preference of guanosine is nearly twice as high as adenosine and cytidine, owing to the three-point interaction of a coordination bond and two hydrogen bonds. These results show that the combination of a coordination and hydrogen bonds, which is reminiscent of the Watson–Crick base pairing, is an effective tool for the precise recognition of nucleosides.     

有机金属钯硅碳烷树状分子液晶配合物研究

树状分子具有规整结构,其分子体积、形状和功能基团可在分子水平上控制,金属有机树状分子及其超分子化学倍受关注［１］．含锌、铁、钴、镍、铂、钌或铑的金属有机树状配合物的研究已有报道［２,３］,但有机金属钯树状配合物则未见报道．传统的液晶分子为刚性棒状,按...     

Synthesis of Well-Defined High-Valent Palladium Complexes by Oxidation of Their Palladium(II) Precursors

The last decade has witnessed the rapid development of high-valent Pd-involved organic transformations. This has also led to a steadily growing number of publications concerning the preparation of isolable and characterizable palladium(III) and palladium(IV) complexes. A variety of one-electron and two-electron oxidants have been employed to give access to high-oxidation-state Pd compounds. Undoubtedly, the study of these stoichiometric reactions has great implications for relevant Pd-mediated catalysis. In this minireview, the focus is on the synthetic approaches to structurally determined Pd^III/IV complexes starting from their Pd^II precursors, and the advances in this research area from early 2010 to late 2019 will be highlighted. Chemical oxidations exploiting various oxidizing agents including 1) hypervalent iodine reagents; 2) halogens; 3) electrophilic fluorination reagents; 4) alkyl/aryl halides; 5) ferrocenium salts; 6) peroxides/O₂; 7) sulfonyl chlorides; and 8) others are covered. A “greener” electrooxidation manner has also been reviewed.     

Chemistry of N,N-Dimethylaminoalkylchalcogenolate Complexes of Palladium(II) and Platinum(II)

Abstract

Four different series of N,N-dimethylaminoalkylchalcogenolates, viz. Me₂NCH₂ CH₂E^?, Me₂NCH(Me)CH₂E^?, Me₂NCH₂CH(Me)E^?, and Me₂NCH₂CH₂CH₂E^? (E = S, Se, Te), (referred as E^∩N) have been synthesized and characterized. Their reactions with palladium(II) and platinum(II) precursors have been explored. Complexes of the general formula, [MCl(E^∩N)]_n, [MCl(E^∩N)₂]_n, [MCl(E^∩N)(PR₃)], [M₂Cl₂(μ-E^∩N)₂(PR₃)₂], [M₂(μ-E^∩N)₂(P^∩P)₂]²⁺, etc. have been isolated. All the complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR (¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P, ⁷⁷Se, ¹²⁵Te, ¹⁹⁵Pt), UV-vis, and FAB mass spectral data. A weak absorption in the electronic spectra of [MCl(E^∩N)(PR₃)] has been attributed to metal mediated ligand-to-ligand charge transfer and showed pronounced chalcogen dependence being red shifted on moving from S → Se → Te. Structures of several complexes have been established by X-ray diffraction analyses. Thermal behavior of some of these complexes has been investigated by TGA.