一些有机分析试剂及其应用研究

本文回顾了笔者在有机分析试剂及其应用方面的研究工作包括（１）一些新的三氮烯类等有机分析试剂的合成及其应用（２）几项应用基础研究：超改进控制加权形心单纯形（ＳＷＣＷＣ）及其应用；改进了平衡移动法和摩尔比法测定有色配合物组成及其平衡常数；催化动力学分光光度法的几个关系式（３）一些新分析方法研究及其应用上述三部分中的应用重点是分光光度分析     

高分子试剂的特性及其在分析化学中的应用

本文论述了可溶性高分子反应体系的特性,以及高分子分析试剂在分析化学中的应用前景。     

有机试剂在头发消化过程中的作用研究

利用有机试剂对蛋白质和油脂的作用,建立了一种不需加热的快速有效消化头发的新方法,并对其作用机理进行了探讨。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法中有机试剂的增感效应

详细研究了11种有机试剂对火焰原子吸收光谱法的增感效应。通过测定这些有机试剂对Cu、Mg、Li、Na、K、Rb、Cr、Mo、Sr、Ba等金属离子吸光度的影响,得到了有机试剂增感的规律性。     

有机硅试剂在药物合成中的应用

主要介绍了有机硅试剂作为保护剂对药物结构中含有羟基、羧基、不饱和键、氨基、羰基和其它官能团的保护及应用情况,以及在合成中间体烯醇硅醚等方面的应用.     

卟啉试剂键合硅胶对蛋白质吸附行为的研究

报道了几种卟啉试剂键合硅胶的合成并研究了它们对蛋白质的吸附行为。结果表明 meso-四苯基卟啉键合硅胶 ( TPP· SG)对人血清白蛋白 ( HSA)的最大吸附容量为 1 3.4mg/g,最大吸附率达 92 % ,吸附平衡时间为 60 mi     

聚乙二醇(PEG)支撑的有机合成反应、试剂和催化剂

综述了近年来聚乙二醇支撑的有机合成反应、试剂和催化剂的研究进展。参考文献30篇。     

有机试剂键合硅胶对牛血清白蛋白的吸附行为

介绍几种偶氮，卟啉，三苯甲烷类有机试剂键合硅胶的合成方法，研究其吸附牛血清白蛋白（ＢＳＡ）的行为，研究结果表明：ＴＰＰ．ＳＧ吸附性能最佳，对ＢＳＡ吸附平衡１ｈ即可达到，最大吸附率为９０％，最大吸附容量为１２．２ｍｇ／ｇ。     

Synthesis of Sulfonated Porous Organic Polymers with a Hydrophobic Core for Efficient Acidic Catalysis in Organic Transformations

Synthesis of sulfonated porous polymers with improved hydrophobicity and stability is of extreme importance in both academic research and industrial applications. However, there is often a trade-off between acidity and surface hydrophobicity of sulfonated polymers. In this study, we report a strategy for the synthesis of sulfonated porous organic polymers (S-PT) with improved hydrophobicity via free radical polymerization method by using a rigid and large multidentate monomer, 1,3,5-tri(4-vinylphenyl)-benzene, having a hydrophobic core. The results of vapor adsorption measurement show that S-PT has more hydrophobic properties than sulfonated poly(divinylbenzene) (S-PD), attributed to the hydrophobic core of its multidentate monomer. Furthermore, the optimization of sulfonation time established a balance between surface acidity and hydrophobicity. Under optimized conditions, S-PT afforded up to 113 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹ TOF in the esterification of oleic acid with methanol, more active than commercial Amberlyst-15 with TOF of 15 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹ and Nafion NR50 with TOF of 7 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹. We believe that the findings of this study will provide useful insights to advance the design and synthesis of solid acid catalysts for organic transformations.     

Tunable Amphiphilic Poly(Ether-Anhydride) Gel Nanoparticles for the Delivery of Hydrophobic Drugs

Summary: Biodegradable amphiphilic poly(ether-anhydride) gel nanoparticles (GNPs) with a hydrophobic crosslinked core and a hydrophilic PEG shell have been prepared from amphiphilic photo-crosslinkable ether-anhydride macromers via microemulsion photo-polymerization. The properties of the GNPs, such as degradability, size and drug-loading capacity, were investigated by tailoring the length of PEG chains in macromers from 400 to 4000 and by the addition of a hydrophobic photo-crosslinkable monomer: stearic monoacrylic anhydride (MSA). TEM showed that the GNPs were spherical in shape with a core-shell structure when MSA was added. The GNPs were used as the carriers to enhance the solubility of hydrophobic drugs. Indomethacin (IND) as a model drug was entrapped in the hydrophobic crosslinked core by an in situ embedding method. Results showed that IND maintained chemically intact during the formulation process, and its dissolution rate were improved compared to those of the pure IND. The GNPs prepared from PEG macromer (molecular weight: 4000) with the addition of MSA exhibited the zero-order release behavior, which is potentially useful to control the release of hydrophobic drugs.     

有机试剂结构与性质的研究XII有机试剂的pKa与改进的Swain－Lupton参数

有机试剂的ｐＫ０ａ是其重要的物化参数，它是有机试剂酸碱性的度量，决定其配合物的稳定性．根据Ｓｗａｉｎ－Ｌｕｐｔｏｎ的工作，每个取代基的效应可用两个参数：场／诱导效应参数与共振效应参数来描述．本文应用Ｈａｎｓｃｈ改进的参数值研究了ｐＫａ与取代基常数的相关性，建立了下式．ｐＫａ＝ｐＫ０ａ＋ｒ１Ｆ＋ｒ２Ｒ     

Investigation of Chemiluminescence with Electrogenerated Reagents and Its Analytical Application

In this paper, studies on chemiluminescence (CL) systems with electrogenerated reagents, including BrO^-, ClO^-, Br2, [Cu-(HIO6)2]^5-, H2O2, Mn^3 , Co^3 and Ag^2 , are described.The analytical applications of the CL system with electrogenerated reagents are reviewed.     

Gel Chromatography of Metal Acetylacetonates in Organic Solvents

Abstract

Tris (acetylacetonato)cobalt(III) and tris(acetylacetonato)-chromium(III) have been eluted by gel chromatography through styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer gel using an organic solvent as an eluent. Elution counts of these chelates in these solvents reflect some mutual interactions between metal chelate, gel and solvent. When benzene or chloroform was used as an eluent, sieving effect seems to be dominant for the separation of these chelates. Discussions were done in relation to solubility parameters of the solvent, the complex and the gel.     

Palladium-Catalyzed Organic Reactions Involving Hypervalent Iodine Reagents

The chemistry of polyvalent iodine compounds has piqued the interest of researchers due to their role as important and flexible reagents in synthetic organic chemistry, resulting in a broad variety of useful organic molecules. These chemicals have potential uses in various functionalization procedures due to their non-toxic and environmentally friendly properties. As they are also strong electrophiles and potent oxidizing agents, the use of hypervalent iodine reagents in palladium-catalyzed transformations has received a lot of attention in recent years. Extensive research has been conducted on the subject of C—H bond functionalization by Pd catalysis with hypervalent iodine reagents as oxidants. Furthermore, the iodine(III) reagent is now often used as an arylating agent in Pd-catalyzed C—H arylation or Heck-type cross-coupling processes. In this article, the recent advances in palladium-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reactions employing hypervalent iodine reagents are reviewed in detail.     

Applications of Polymeric Reagents in Organic Synthesis

Summary. Polymer supported reagents have found many applications in recent years. Scientists in research laboratories of agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries now routinely utilize these compounds to prepare ensembles of small organic molecules for screening. This review is aimed to highlight some of the most important applications of these promising materials in organic synthesis. Furthermore, an extensive listing of polymeric reagents that were recently used in organic synthesis is included.     

Applications of Polymeric Reagents in Organic Synthesis

Polymer supported reagents have found many applications in recent years. Scientists in research laboratories of agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries now routinely utilize these compounds to prepare ensembles of small organic molecules for screening. This review is aimed to highlight some of the most important applications of these promising materials in organic synthesis. Furthermore, an extensive listing of polymeric reagents that were recently used in organic synthesis is included.     

气态酸和有机胺响应的超分子凝胶

超分子凝胶是由有机分子在非共价键作用力驱动下自组装形成的一种具有液态和固态双重性质的软物质。超分子凝胶能对多种外界刺激做出响应,广泛应用于催化和传感等领域。与传统的小分子探针相比,超分子凝胶传感器显示出了多种检测模式和多信号输出的优点,如超分子凝胶材料的内部三维网络结构和较大的接触面积有利于分析物的快速渗透,并且其凝胶状态的变化可以作为检测过程中的输出信号。此外,干凝胶薄膜材料还具有三维网络结构,在检测气体分析物方面表现出优异的检测性能。本文重点介绍了超分子凝胶在气态酸和有机胺检测中的应用以及相关超分子凝胶的设计和检测机理,为构建用于气态酸和有机胺检测的新型超分子凝胶提供了参考。最后总结了超分子凝胶在气态酸和有机胺检测中存在的问题及应用前景。     

钐试剂在有机合成中的应用

本文综述了钐试剂在有机合成中的应用,包括还原反应,碳-碳键形成反应以及催化作用。     

Organic synthesis in a changing world

This article is based on a lecture presented to the Chemical Society of Japan at Wasada University on March 27, 2002, by Professor Steven V. Ley. The lecture, "Organic Synthesis in a Changing World," was a comprehensive account of the ongoing research efforts of professor Ley's group in the development and application of solid-supported reagents and scavengers for use in organic synthesis.