铁氰化镍化学修饰电报对多巴胺电催化氧化及其测定

本文采用电化学方法在导电基体电极上制备出性能追定的铁氰化锌（ＮｉＨＣＦ）修饰膜电极，对Ｎｉ－ＨＣＦ膜电极的电化学行为进行了表征，并研究了其对神经传导物质，多巴胺（ＤＡ）的电催化氧化作用。结果表明对于在空白玻碳电报（ＧＣ）上氧化电位较高的ＤＡ，ＮｉＨＣＦ在可通过媒介作用促其氧化电位降低约２００ｍＶ，大大提高了其电子转移速率；而且在ＤＡ的浓度为１．０×１０－６—１．０×１０－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内，催化峰电流与ＤＡ浓度呈良好的线性关系，检测限可达５．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用于ＤＡ药物针剂的测定，结果良好。     

新法制备铁氰化钴修饰玻碳电极及多巴胺的电催化氧化

新法制备铁氰化钴修饰玻碳电极及多巴胺的电催化氧化     

纳米铁氰化镍修饰铝电极对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化

利用多孔阳极氧化铝作模板,用化学修饰方法在铝基体上制备了纳米铁氰化镍修饰电极。研究了修饰电极的电化学特征及其电催化氧化抗坏血酸的行为。结果表明,纳米铁氰化镍修饰铝电极的循环伏安图上呈现一对可逆氧化还原峰。检测抗坏血酸,纳米铁氰化镍修饰铝电极比铁氰化镍修饰铝电极有更高的灵敏度。用安培法测定抗坏血酸,线性范围为1×10-6～1.5×10-2mol/L,检出限为2.4×10-7mol/L。本方法应用于实际样品中抗坏血酸的检测,结果令人满意。     

Amperometric Sensor for Hydroxylamine Based on Hybrid Nickel‐Cobalt Hexacyanoferrate Modified Electrode

Hybrid nickel‐cobalt hexacyanoferrate (NiCoHCF) particles were immobilized onto a glassy carbon electrode by cyclic voltammetry. Characterization of these particles by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction and electrochemistry revealed that NiCoHCF was a substitution‐type hybrid hexacyanoferrate rather than a simple mixture system. As an important reducing agent, hydroxylamine could be electrocatalytically oxidized at the NiCoHCF modified electrode. The effects of the solution pH and the applied potential on the amperometric response of hydroxylamine were examined. Under optimum conditions, the catalytic peak current was proportional to the concentration of hydroxylamine in the range 2.0×10^?5–1.0×10^?2 mol/L with a detection limit of 2.3×10^?7 mol/L. Furthermore, detection results obtained with this sensor showed high sensitivity, fast response time, good stability and anti‐interference ability.     

铁氰酸镍膜修饰金电极的研制及应用

通过层层组装的方法,将Ni^2＋和[Fe（CN）6]^3-交替沉积在巯基乙酸功能化的金电极表面．首次成功制备了铁氰酸镍多层膜修饰电极,用循环伏安法研究了该多层膜的电化学行为,实验表明峰电流随膜层数的增加而增加,膜均匀增长．该修饰电极对一价金属离子Na^＋,K^＋,NH4^＋具有选择性响应,尤其对K^＋存在准能斯特响应,响应范围0．01～1．0mol／L;而且该电极对抗坏血酸（AA）和S2O3^2-体系的氧化具有良好的电催化作用,线性范围分别为：1．14×10^-4～1．14×10^-3mol／L和5．0×10^-4～3．1×10^-3mol／L．     

铁氰化镍化学修饰电极对亚硫酸根离子的电催化氧化及其应用

本文采用电化学方法在玻碳(GC)基体上制备出性能稳定的铁氰化镍(NiHCF)修饰膜电极,表征了NiHCF膜的电化学行为,研究了其对SO_3~(2-)离子的电催化氧化作用。结果表明,SO_3~(2-)离子在NiHCF/GC上氧化是受NiHCF媒介作用的,属EC平行催化反应。催化峰电流与SO_3~(2-)离子浓度在1.0×10~(-6)～2.0×10~(-2)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限可达5.0×10~(-7)mol/L。用于测定空气中SO_2含量,结果良好。     

Preparation, Electrochemical Behavior and Electrocatalytic Activity of a Copper Hexacyanoferrate Modified Ceramic Carbon Electrode

A copper hexacyanoferrate modified ceramic carbon electrode （CuHCF/CCE） had been prepared by two-step sol-gel technique and characterized using electrochemical methods. The resulting modified electrode showed a pair of well-defined surface waves in the potential range of 0.40 to 1.0 V with the formal potential of 0.682 V （vs. SCE） in 0.050 mol·dm^-3 HOAc-NaOAc buffer containing 0.30 mol·dm^-3 KCl. The charge transfer coefficient （a） and charge transfer rate constant （ks） for the modified electrode were calculated. The electrocatalytic activity of this modified electrode to hydrazine was also investigated, and chronoamperometry was exploited to conveniently determine the diffusion coefficient （D） of hydrazine in solution and the catalytic rate constant （kcat）. Finally, hydrazine was determined with amperometry using the resulting modified electrode. The calibration plot for hydrazine determination was linear in 3.0 × 10^-6--7.5 × 10^-4 mol·dm^-3 with the detection limit of 8.0 × 10^-7 molodm^-3. This modified electrode had some advantages over the modified film electrodes constructed by the conventional methods, such as renewable surface, good long-term stability, excellent catalytic activity and short response time to hydrazine.     

铁氰化镍修饰电极对抗坏血酸电催化氧化的研究

抗坏血酸(AH_2)在玻碳和铂电极上的过电位较大,其电极反应不可逆.有关AH_2在碳及其它修饰电极上的电催化氧化已有一些报道,如减压热处理、Al_2O_3微粒研磨、普鲁士蓝修饰膜和聚乙烯二茂铁修饰膜等.本文研究了铁氰化镍修饰膜电极催化AH_2氧化的电化学行为.发现其阳极峰电流与AH_2浓度呈线性关系,可测定1×10~(-7)mol/L的AH_2,其灵敏度比聚乙烯二茂铁修饰电极提高一个数量级.用于蔬菜、水果中AH_2的测定,结果满意.     

Electrocatalytic Oxidation and Determination of Sulfite with a Novel Copper‐Cobalt Hexacyanoferrate Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

The electrocatalytic oxidation of sulfite has been studied at a stable electroactive thin film of copper‐cobalt hexacyanoferrate (CuCoHCF) hybrid electrodeposited on a carbon paste electrode (ECMCPE). A linear range of 5 μM to 5 mM of sulfite, with an experimental detection limit of 1 μM, was obtained using the cyclic voltammetric method. The oxidation of sulfite showed no significant fouling effect on the modified electrode surface at sulfite concentrations below 5 mM. The proposed modified electrode exhibited several attractive features, including simple preparation, fast response, good stability and repeatability, and could be applied to sulfite determination in real samples.     

血红素修饰电极电催化氧化测定儿茶酚类化合物

采用循环伏安法将血红素修猸于玻碳电极表面，制备出对儿茶酚类化合物具有电催化氧化作用的血红素修饰电极（Ｈｅｍｅ／ＧＣ）。该电极上的催化氧化峰电流与邻苯二酚、多巴胺、肾上腺素等儿茶酚类化合物的浓度在各自响应的范围内有良好的线性关系，检测下限为４￣８×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用于多巴胺和肾上腺素药物针剂的测定结果令人满意，回收率９８￣１０２％。     

Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Dopamine at Sol‐Gel Carbon Composite Electrode Chemically Modified with Copper Hexacyanoferrate

An organic‐inorganic composite electrode was prepared by the sol‐gel method. For this purpose the carbon composite electrode (CCE) was modified with copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCF). The CuHCF‐CCE was prepared by two methods. In one method CCE was prepared in one step and in another method the electrode was prepared in a two‐step process. The electrochemical behavior of the CuHCF modified electrode was studied by cyclic voltammetry; the modified electrode shows a pair of peaks with a surface‐confined characteristic in a 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7) with K⁺ cation, as a supporting electrolyte. The CuHCF‐CCE showed electrocatalytic activity toward oxidation of Dopamine (DA). The kinetics of the catalytic reaction was investigated by using chronoamperometry. The average value of the rate constant for catalytic reaction and the diffusion coefficient were calculated. At a 0.85 V potential under hydrodynamic conditions (stirred solution), the oxidation current is proportional to the dopamine concentration, and the calibration plot was linear over the concentration range of 5‐85 μM.     

甲氧苄啶在多壁碳纳米管-Nafion修饰电极上的电催化氧化及电分析方法

用循环伏安法(CV),计时库仑法(CC),计时电流法(CA),线性扫描伏安法(LSV)及电流-时间曲线研究了甲氧苄啶(trimethoprim, TMP)在碳纳米管-Nafion修饰电极(MWCNTs-Nafion/GCE)上的电化学行为,电化学动力学性质以及电分析方法.结果表明,TMP在GCE上有一个极弱的氧化峰,而在MWCNTs-Nafion/GCE上出现一个敏锐的氧化峰,表明MWCNTs-Nafion/GCE对TMP电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用.在扫描速度为10～800 mV/s时其氧化峰电流与扫描速度平方根(v1/2)呈良好线性关系,表明TMP在MWCNTs-Nafion/GCE上的伏安行为是受扩散控制的电化学过程.TMP在MWCNTs-Nafion/GCE上氧化峰电流与浓度在5.0×10-6～1.0×10-3 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系;检出限为6.6×10-7 mol/L;RSD在0.75%～1 69%之间;加标回收率在98.1%～101.1%之间.本方法简便快捷,测定结果令人满意,可用于TMP的电化学定量测定.     

聚对苯二酚修饰玻碳电极的制备及其对抗坏血酸的催化氧化作用

采用循环伏安(CV)法制备了聚对苯二酚薄膜修饰玻碳电极,利用其电催化氧化作用建立了抗坏血酸的定量分析方法,探讨了其催化氧化机理。研究发现:在0.2 mol/L Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4(PBS,pH 7.0)缓冲溶液中,以0.1 mol/L KC l作支持电解质,聚对苯二酚修饰电极(PHQ/CME)对抗坏血酸(AA)存在灵敏的催化氧化作用,氧化峰电位负移177 mV。应用微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对AA进行定量分析,其氧化峰电流与AA浓度在3.3×10-5~1.7×10-2mol/L和1.7×10-2~1.2×10-1mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为3.3×10-6mol/L。机理研究结果表明:PHQ/CME上带有的酚羟基与脱氢抗坏血酸自由基之间形成的氢键是电催化氧化的主要原因。     

石墨烯修饰玻碳电极对多巴胺的电催化氧化

通过3-巯丙基三乙氧基硅烷(METMS)将氧化石墨烯(GO)固载到玻碳电极(GCE)表面, 用电化学方法还原GO制备石墨烯修饰玻碳电极(rGO-METMS-GCE). 利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 拉曼光谱(Raman)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)等技术对GO和rGO-METMS-GCE的结构和表面形貌进行表征. 采用循环伏安(CV)和差分脉冲溶出伏安(DPV)法研究了rGO-METMS-GCE对多巴胺(DA)的电催化氧化性能及反应机理. 结果表明, 与裸GCE相比, DA在rGO-METMS-GCE电极上的氧化还原峰电流(i_pa和i_pc) 增大4倍, 氧化峰电位负移106 mV, 氧化峰与还原峰电位差(ΔE_p)从202 mV降低至66 mV, DA电化学氧化可逆性明显改善, 表明rGO-METMS-GCE对DA电化学氧化具有显著电催化作用. DA在rGO-METMS-GCE上的反应机理为单电子转移过程.     

Characterization and Electrocatalytic Property of Cobalt Hexacyanoferrate Film on Carbon Nanotubes Modified Gold Electrode

Abstract

Cobalt hexacyanoferrate (CoHCF) film was formed on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) modified gold electrode by electrodeposition from 0.5 M KCl solution containing CoCl₂ and K₃Fe(CN)₆. The electrochemical behavior and the electrocatalytic property of the modified electrode were investigated. Compared with CoHCF/gold electrode, the CoHCF/MWNTs/gold electrode exhibits greatly improved stability and enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of thiosulfate. A linear range from 5.0×10^?5 to 6.5×10^?3 M (r=0.9990) for thiosulfate detection at the CoHCF/MWNTs/gold electrode was obtained, with a detection limit of 2.0×10^?5 M (S/N=3).     

硫酸双肼屈嗪修饰玻碳电极安培法测定过氧化氢

在1.0 mol/L H2SO4溶液中,在玻碳电极上修饰硫酸双肼屈嗪制得的修饰电极对过氧化氢还原有催化作用.研究了各种实验条件对修饰电极性能的影响.在-0.3 V工作电位下,用安培法测定过氧化氢的响应电流与其浓度在1.94×10-5～1.05×10-s mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系.该修饰电极具有制作简单,使用寿命长...     

镍纳米粒子修饰碳糊电极直接电催化鸟嘌呤的研究

将镍纳米粒子与石蜡、石墨按照一定比例混合制备镍纳米粒子修饰碳糊电极,采用循环伏安法(CV)对修饰碳糊电极进行电化学表征,在0.1 mol/L B-R缓冲溶液(pH4.5)中研究了鸟嘌呤在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,与裸碳糊电极相比,以掺杂法制备的镍纳米粒子修饰电极能够明显降低鸟嘌呤的过电位,增大其氧化电流,很好地催化氧化鸟嘌呤。在优化的实验条件下,鸟嘌呤在该修饰电极上的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-5~5.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(3σ)为7.5×10-6mol/L。     

铁氰化钆修饰电极对鸟嘌呤的电催化氧化及应用

用电化学沉积法制备了稀土铁氰化钆修饰玻碳电极(GdHCF/GC/CME),考察了该电极对鸟嘌呤的电催化氧化性能,同时根据Fenton反应产生的羟基自由基对鸟嘌呤的氧化作用和修饰电极氧化作用之间的竞争机理,对抗坏血酸清除羟基自由基进行了初步评价.实验结果表明,修饰电极对鸟嘌呤具有很好的电催化氧化性能.在HAc-NaAc缓冲液(pH=5.1)中,鸟嘌呤在1.0×10-6～4.6×10-5 mol/L浓度范围内与其氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为Ip(μA)=0.1112C 2.8715,r=0.9889;检出限为3.3×10-7 mol/L.以此电极评价抗坏血酸对羟基自由基的清除作用,取得了较好的效果,为羟基自由基清除剂的筛选提供了一种新的方法.     

Effects of a Surfactant on the Electrocatalytic Activity of Cobalt Hexacyanoferrate Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode Towards the Oxidation of Dopamine

The cobalt hexacyanoferrate film (CoHCF) was deposited on the surface of a glassy carbon (GC) electrode with a potential cycling procedure in the presence and absence of the cationic surfactant, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), to form CoHCF modified GC (CoHCF/GC) electrode. It was found that CTAB would affect the growth of the CoHCF film, the electrochemical behavior of the CoHCF film and the electrocatalytic activity of the CoHCF/GC electrode towards the electrochemical oxidation of dopamine (DA). The reasons of the electrochemical behavior of CoHCF/GC electrode influenced by CTAB were investigated using FTIR and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques. The apparent rate constant of electrocatalytic oxidation of DA catalyzed by CoHCF was determined using the rotating disk electrode measurements.     

Amperometric Sensor for Hydrazine Determination Based on Mechanically Immobilized Nickel Hexacyanoferrate Modified Electrode

An amperometric sensor constructed by mechanical immobilization of nickel hexacyanoferrate onto the paraffin impregnated graphite electrode is reported. The modified electrode exhibits a reversible redox peak, which corresponds to surface-confined Fe(CN)^4- ₆/Fe(CN)^3- ₆reaction. Electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrazine is effective on the modified electrode at a significantly reduced overpotential and in a broader pH range. Linear response for hydrazine is in the range 4.0 × 10^–4to 4.0 × 10^–3M with a correlation coefficient of 0.9963. The detection limit is 9.6 × 10^–5M (S/N = 3). The stability and reproducibility of the modified electrode for the determination of hydrazine is evaluated. The proposed method has been applied for the determination of hydrazine in drinking water.