193nm ArF准分子激光剥蚀系统高空间分辨率下元素分馏研究

研究了193 nm ArF准分子激光剥蚀系统高空间分辨率下的仪器检出限、ICP质量负载元素分馏、剥蚀深度/束斑直径元素分馏以及基体效应,并在10 μm束斑直径下分析了GSD-1G、StHs6/80-G和NIST612中的微量元素.结果表明,仪器检出限随束斑直径的减小而升高,当束斑直径降低至7 μm时,部分微量元素的仪器检出限为1～10 μg/g.ICP质量负载元素分馏指数与元素第一电离能呈正相关和元素氧化物熔点呈负相关.当剥蚀深度与束斑直径比小于1∶1时,由剥蚀深度/束斑直径引起的元素分馏效应可以忽略不计.基体效应研究表明,50 μm与10 μm激光束斑下基体效应没有明显的差别.以NIST610为校准物质,Ca为内标元素,10 μm束斑直径下GSD-1G、StHs6/80-G和NIST612中的36种微量元素分析结果与定值基本吻合,分析结果与定值基本匹配.综合考虑在10 μm的空间分辨率下,该技术可满足准确分析微量元素的要求.     

激光烧蚀金属氯化物的发光光谱和飞行时间质谱研究

测定了３５５ｎｍ紫外线光烧蚀ＡｇＣｌ，ＣｕＣｌ和ＣｕＣｌ２产生的等离子体发光光谱顺３００～５００ｎｍ范围内的发光谱线可归属为激光态金属原子的发射线，飞行时间质谱测定表明激光烧蚀产生的正，负离子主要有Ａｇ，Ｃｕ，Ｃｕ２Ｃｌ＾＋，Ｃｕ２Ｃｌ２＾＋，Ｃｕ３Ｃｌ２及Ｃｌ，ＡｇＣｌ，ＡｇＣｌ２，Ａｇ２Ｃｌ３，ＣｕＣｌ，ＣｕＣｌ２，Ｃｕ２Ｃｌ３等，对激光烧蚀机理也进行了讨论。     

激光诱导时间分辨光谱技术研究胶束体系中荧蒽的室温燐光行为

在胶束体系中 光衰减符合一级指数衰减公式Ｐｔ＝Ｐｏｅ－ｔ／ｒ，作者以激光诱导时间分辨光谱技术测量了ＳＤＳ胶束中荧蒽的燐光寿命和瞬时燐光强度产。值。提出Ｐｏ可定性表示重原子效应对燐光体经Ｓ１－Ｔ１系间跃迁几率的影响．而ｔ值表示三线态失活几率大小，即反映了胶束对燐光体的保护作用。作者详细研究了ＴＩＮＯ３用量、ＳＤＳ用量、ｐＨ值、Ｎａ２ＳＯ３用量对上述参数的影响，以期说明胶束增稳室温燐光法中影响燐光行为的各种因素的作用本质。     

激光溅射金属等离子体与醇类分子束反应的研究：产物离子对分子束状态的依赖性

The gas phase reactions of metal plasma with alcohol clusters were studied by time of flight mass spectrometry （TOFMS） using laser ablation-molecular beam （LAMB） method. The significant dependence of the product cluster ions on the molecular beam conditions was observed. When the plasma acted on the low density parts of the pulsed molecular beam, the metal-alcohol complexes M^＋An （M=Cu, Al, Mg, Ni and A=C2H5OH, CH3OH） were the dominant products, and the sizes of product ion clusters were smaller. While the plasma acted on the high density part of the beam, however, the main products turned to be protonated alcohol clusters H^＋An and, as the reactions of plasma with methanol were concerned, the protonated water-methanol complexes H3O^＋（CH3OH）n with a larger size （n≤12 for ethanol and n≤24 for methanol）. Similarly, as the pressure of the carrier helium gas was varied from 1 × 10^5 to 5 × 10^5 Pa, the main products were changed from M^＋An to H^＋An and the sizes of the clusters also increased. The changes in the product clusters were attributed to the different formation mechanism of the output ions, that is, the M^＋An ions came from the reaction of metal ion with alcohol clusters, while H^＋An mainly from collisional reaction of electron with alcohol clusters.     

Strong and Reversible Circularly Polarized Luminescence Emission of a Chiral 1,8‐Naphthalimide Fluorophore Induced by Excimer Emission and Orderly Aggregation

Four chiral 1,2‐diaminocyclohexane (DACH)‐based molecules (R,R/S,S‐ 2 and R,R/S,S‐ 4 ) incorporating 1,8‐naphthalimide fluorophores exhibit strong circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) emission signals in common organic solvents. Interestingly, the reversed CPL signals can be observed in the aggregated state, which is due to the orderly aggregation.     

Studies on Combination of Flow Injection and Microwave Plasma Torch-Atomic Emission Spectrometry

Although the flow injection(FI) as a sample introduction technique has been extensively applied to atomic spectrometry, such as ICP-AES and AAS, very little has been done so far on coupling FI to microwave plasma systems. Gehlausen et al. determined aqueous fluorine by coupling flow injection analysis (FIA) with HeMIP     

Two‐Photon Absorption and Time‐Resolved Stimulated Emission Depletion Spectroscopy of a New Fluorenyl Derivative

The synthesis, comprehensive linear photophysical characterization, two‐photon absorption (2PA), steady‐state and time‐resolved stimulated emission depletion properties of a new fluorene derivative, (E)‐1‐(2‐(di‐p‐tolylamino)‐9,9‐diethyl‐9H‐fluoren‐7‐yl)‐3‐(thiophen‐2‐yl)prop‐2‐en‐1‐one ( 1 ), are reported. The primary linear spectral properties, including excitation anisotropy, fluorescence lifetimes, and photostability, were investigated in a number of aprotic solvents at room temperature. The degenerate 2PA spectra of 1 were obtained with open‐aperture Z‐scan and two‐photon induced fluorescence methods, using a 1 kHz femtosecond laser system, and maximum 2PA cross‐sections of ～400–600 GM were obtained. The nature of the electronic absorption processes in 1 was investigated by DFT‐based quantum chemical methods implemented in the Gaussian 09 program. The one‐ and two‐photon stimulated emission spectra of 1 were measured over a broad spectral range using a femtosecond pump–probe‐based fluorescence quenching technique, while a new methodology for time‐resolved fluorescence emission spectroscopy is proposed. An effective application of 1 in fluorescence bioimaging was demonstrated by means of one‐ and two‐photon fluorescence microscopy images of HCT 116 cells containing dye encapsulated micelles.     

超声雾化进样微波诱导等离子体原子发射光谱法测定痕量磷的研究

本文提出了一种测定水溶液样品中痕量磷的微波诱导等离子体原子发射光谱法(MIPAES)。样品经超声雾化并去溶后引入等离子体。考查了Ar和He MIP中磷的发射光谱特性和一些实验参数对磷发射强度的影响。用Ar和He作工作气体时,检出限分别为0.03和0.0045μg/ml,方法的相对标准偏差小于5％。     

气相色谱-微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱检测器及其响应特性的研究

报道了一种气相色谱用微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱检测器(GC-MPT-AED),以氩气为载气和等离子体工作气体,氧气为清洗气和屏蔽气,研究了MPT-AED对有机化合物中碳元素的响应特性,探讨了氧气作为GC-MPT-AED屏蔽气对碳元素检测性能的影响.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定岩矿中锂的含量

采用氢氟酸+高氯酸分解试样,硝酸浸取,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定岩矿中的锂含量.锂测定范围0.10％ ～10.0％.通过不同混合酸溶样效果比较,仪器测定条件的优化、干扰元素的影响等实验,建立了一种电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(IC P-A ES)法测定岩矿中锂量的方法,完全能够满足岩矿中锂含量的检验工作.经加标...     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定岩矿中锂的含量

采用氢氟酸加高氯酸分解试样,硝酸浸取,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定岩矿中的锂含量。测定范围: ω(Li)：0.10%～10.00%。本文通过不同混合酸溶样效果比较,仪器条件的摸索、共存元素干扰实验等,建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定岩矿中锂量的方法,完全能够满足岩矿中锂含量的检验工作。经加标回收实验,锂元素的加标回收率为98%~106%(n=3),经国家有证标准物质分析验证,测定结果与标准值一致。该方法准确简单,适用于岩矿中的锂测定。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定铜原矿和尾矿中的杂质元素

采用盐酸+硝酸+氢氟酸+高氯酸溶解试样,通过样品酸浓度条件、分解条件、共存元素干扰等实验,建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铜原矿和尾矿中的铜、铅、锌、镍、钴、镉、镁和锰含量的方法.测定范围:ω(Cu):0.010％～2.50％,ω(Pb):0.005％～1.00％,ω(Zn):0.005％～1.50％,ω(Ni):0.005％～0.05％,ω(Co):0.005％～0.05％,ω(Cd):0.005％～0.015％,ω,(Mg):0.010％～8.00％,ω(Mn):0.005％～0.50％.经加标回收实验,各元素的加标回收率为86％～103％(n=3),方法准确、可靠,适用于铜原矿和尾矿的铜、铅、锌、镍、钴、镉、镁和锰量的同时测定.     

Microanalysis For Platinum and Magnesium in Body Fluids and Brain Tissue of Mice Treated with Cis-Platinum Using Graphite Filament Plasma Emission Spectroscopy

Abstract

A method has been developed for the microanalysis of platinum (0.1-500 mg/L) and magnesium (20-40 mg/L) in body fluids and brain tissue using a novel graphite filament plasma (GFP) emission source. Twenty five microliter samples of brain tissue homogenates and body fluids were analyzed without the usual preinstrumental digestion. Calibration standards were prepared in the same matrix as the samples because of the need for matrix matching. The body fluid samples were from mice which received therapeutic doses of the anticancer agent cis-diamminedichloro-platinum(II) (DDP). Platinum levels in urine were initially quite high (400-500 mg/L) due to the bolus method of administration, but lowered substantially within hours. Biphasic elimination of platinum from plasma was observed with half lives of 14 minutes and 32 hours. The equilibration of platinum between the plasma and the erthrocytes was between one and two hours. Hypermagnesia was observed in urine, plasma and whole blood during the twenty-two hour period following DDP injection. In brain tissue of mice given therapeutic doses of DDP singly or in combination with the polar solvent, maturational agent, N-methylformamide (NMF), the platinum levels were at or below the present detection limits of the instrument (0.1 mg/kg fresh tissue).     

气相色谱用微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱检测器的Cl,Br,I响应特性的研究

 将微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱检测器(MPT-AED)用作气相色谱检测器,采用氩气作为工作气、载气和尾吹气,优化了气体流量参数;为了防止被测物质在管壁上的沉积,考察了氧气作为气相色谱-微波等离子体炬-原子发射光谱检测器(GC-MPT-AED)清洗气时对Cl,Br,I3种元素发射信号的影响。为了考察检测器的分析性能,研究了GC-MPT-AED对有机化合物中Cl,Br,I3种元素的检出限、线性范围、精密度及其响应特性,并将其结果与气相色谱-电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱检测器(GC-ICP-AED)的结果作了比较,结果表明该仪器对Cl,Br的检测能力优于GC-ICP-AED的结果,线性范围与GC-IC     

电感耦合等离子体光谱和质谱法分析贻贝标准物质

采用电感耦合等离子体光谱和质谱法分析了贻贝标准物质,光谱法测定Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ、Ｍｎ和Ｓｒ,质谱法测定Ａｓ、Ｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、ＣｕＧａ、Ｇｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｅ、Ｓｒ、Ｕ和Ｖ。在优化的工作条件下,测定了来自基体元素Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｐ、Ｃｌ的Ｃ的多原子离子＾３９Ｋ＾１６Ｏ、＾３９Ｋ２、＾４０Ａｒ＾２３Ｎａ、＾４３Ｃａ＾１６Ｏ、＾４２Ｃａ＾１６Ｏ、＾３１Ｐ＾１６     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定低碳高硫钢中铋的含量

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定某低碳高硫钢中的铋含量。通过实验探讨了钢中基体元素及共存元素对铋元素分析谱线的光谱干扰情况,确定了合适的分析谱线和背景校正方法,铋元素的分析谱线为223．061nm。根据某低碳高硫钢中铋元素含量范围,合成系列标准溶液,建立工作曲线,工作曲线的线性范围为0．01％～0．50％,线性相关系数r=0．9998,方法检出限为0．00279％,测量结果的相对标准偏差小于2．7％,加标回收率为98．2％～101．2％。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定四种奶片中的钙和镁

采用HNO3-HClO4混酸体系溶解奶片,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定试样中的钙和镁含量,结果表明非糖果型奶片中钙和镁的含量较高。通过加标回收实验,钙和镁的加标回收率为96.72%~101.40%,相对标准偏差均小于3%,该方法准确、快捷,为研究奶片在儿童成长发育中的作用提供了相关的依据。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定四种奶片中的钙和镁

采用HNO3-HClO4混酸体系溶解奶片,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定试样中的钙和镁含量,结果表明非糖果型奶片中钙和镁的含量较高。通过加标回收实验,钙和镁的加标回收率为96.7%～101%,相对标准偏差均小于3%,方法准确、快捷,为研究奶片在儿童成长发育中的作用提供了相关的依据。