Specific and Sensitive High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Alprazolam or Triazolam

Abstract

A specific and highly sensitive liquid chromatographic procedure has been developed for the rapid determination of intact alprazolam or triazolam in dog serum, using these structurally similar triazolobenzodiazepines as mutual internal standards. The procedure consists of (1) extracting one ml of alkali buffered serum with toluene, (2) evaporating an aliquot of the toluene to dryness, and (3) quantitating the redissolved residue by HPLC using ultraviolet detection (221 nm). Samples were chromatographed on a microparticulate reverse phase column using a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile: isopropanol: water (94:5:1) and a flow rate of 0.75 ml/min. Metabolites of alprazolam and triazolam did not interfere in the assay. The lower limit of detection was approximately 1 ng/ml of serum extracted. The utility of the analytical methodology for the determination of alprazolam or triazolam in pharmacokinetic studies in the dog was demonstrated.     

半胱氨酸对高效液相色谱法测定多西紫杉醇白蛋白纳米粒含量的影响

建立多西紫杉醇(docetaxel,DOC)人血清白蛋白纳米粒(human serum albumin nanoparticles,HSA-NP)中药物含量测定的方法.利用半胱氨酸(cysteine,Cys)还原人血清白蛋白中交联的二硫键,释放HSA-NP中包裹的药物,再利用HPLC测定药物含量.结果表明,在本实验条件下Cys及制剂中辅料对DOC的含量测定无干扰.1 μg/L Cys、37 ℃孵化30 min,最后用乙腈沉淀蛋白的方法可以完全测定出制剂中DOC含量.     

高效液相色谱法测定人血清中头孢克罗

建立了测定人血清中头孢克罗的高效液相色谱法。分析柱为Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ（５μｍ）,６．０ｍｍ×１５０ｍｍ;流动相为磷酸盐缓冲液（ｐＨ５．８）∶乙腈＝８７．５∶１２．５,流速为１．２ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ;紫外检测波长为２５４ｎｍ。血清中头孢克罗浓度在０．１２５～２４ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内,峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为Ｈ＝－３．２００＋９２．２９Ｃ（ｎ＝９,ｒ＝０．９９９９）,日内、日间变异系数分别为４．１％和５．８％,平均回收率为９９．３％。     

高效液相色谱法测定人血清中5-氟尿嘧啶浓度

建立了测定人血清中5-氟尿嘧啶的反相高效液相色谱法。采用ZorbaxODS柱4.6mm×250mm,预柱YWG-C184.6mm×50mm;甲醇:水（20:80）为流动相,紫外检测波长为273um,喃氟啶为内标定量。回收率为96.85％,田间和日内变异系数分别为537％和438％,血清中最低检测浓度为10μg／L。在0.04～50mg／L浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9990。     

高效液相色谱与微超滤技术联用化学发光检测人体血清中的盐酸多巴酚丁胺

研究发现,盐酸多巴酚丁胺在碱性条件下能大大增强Luminol—K3Fe(CN)6化学发光强度,基于此,并结合HPLC分离技术,建立起盐酸多巴酚丁胺的HPLC-CL分析新方法。在C18反相键合相为色谱柱,乙腈为流动相的条件下,实现了对人体血清中的盐酸多巴酚丁胺的分离与测定。方法的线性范围为1．0～100μg／L,相关系数为0．9995;检出限为0．76μg/L;相对标准偏差为2.9％(n=11)。     

血清中阿斯匹林和水杨酸浓度的快速高效液相色谱法测定

A fast method for determining concentrations of aspirin and salicylic acid in serum using reversedphase high performance liquid chromatography with Spherisorb C18 column,MeOH i H2O: n-BuOH : H3PO4 (300:200 :10 :0. 5,volume ratio) eluent and UV-237 detector was eatablished. The linear range of the method is 1-20μg/mL (r=0. 9996)for aspirin and 2 30μg/mL (r=0. 9981) for salicylic acid. The averagerecoveries are 96. 0 %-106. 0% and 92. 0%-119.5% ,respectively.     

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid

Abstract

A high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the detection and quantitation of nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA). Very low concentrations of NDGA in various extracts are detectable, thus making the method more sensitive than other previously reported analytical techniques. NDGA was extracted from leaves of Larrea divaricata as well as from rodent food containing NDGA. Since rats are fed NDGA in studies that examine the development of renal cystic disease, we modified extraction procedures to permit isolation of NDGA from tissue and serum samples.     

高效液相色谱法测定人血清中阿西美辛和吲哚美辛

摘要：建立了测定人血清中阿西美辛及其活性代谢物吲哚美辛的高效液相色谱法。分析柱为Spherisorb-C8（5μm）,4.6mm×250mm,流动相为V（醋酸盐缓冲液,pH4.6）:V（乙腈）:V（甲醇）=55:40:5,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长254nm。血清中药物质量浓度为12.5μg/L～1.6mg/L时,阿西美辛、吲哚美辛峰高与内标甲苯磺丁脲峰高比值和质量浓度呈良好的线性关系;阿西美辛日内、日间变异系数分别为3.6％和5.6％,平均回收率为78.3％;吲哚美辛日内、日间变异系数分别为2.4     

Rapid High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Ampicillin in Human Urine

Abstract

A rapid, sensitive and specific HPLC assay for the determination of ampicillin in human urine is developed.

Ampicillin was directly measured in human urine at 225 nm using a reversed phase column (Synchropack RP-P) and a mobile phase composed of (1:9 methanol-sodium acetate solution, 0.01 M, pH 4). The analysis required no longer than 10 min. Linear correlation between the peak height ratio of ampicillin to cefoxitin sodium (internal standard) and ampicillin concentration in urine over the range 10–100 μg ml^?1 was obtained. The developed method proved to be advantageous as it monitors ampicillin level in urine. Moreover, the urinary excretion of ampicillin in human subjects after an oral administration of 500 mg ampicillin capsules was established using the proposed method.     

高效液相色谱法测定人血清中鬼臼乙叉甙浓度

建立了测定血清中鬼臼乙叉甙浓度的反相高效液相色谱方法。血清样品以乙酸乙酯提取,加表鬼臼毒噻吩糖甙作内标,以甲醇∶水（５５∶４５）为流动相,紫外２５４ｎｍ检测,最低检测浓度０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ,在药物浓度为０．５～５０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内有良好的线性关系,Ｙ＝０．０１６０＋０．０３４０Ｘ,ｒ＝０．９９９１,回收率达９５．０％。日内、日间精密度分别为４．１６％和４．７６％（ｎ＝５）。用所建立的方法测定了患者的血清浓度,结果表明,方法简便、灵敏。     

High Pressure Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Mecillinam in Human Plasma and Urine

Abstract

A simple, specific, rapid and sensitive method for the analysis of mecillinam in plasma and urine using high pressure liquid chromatography is described. The assay is performed by direct injection of a plasma protein free supernatant or a dilution of urine. A μBondapak phenyl column with an eluting solvent of 16% CH₃CN-0.2% H₃PO₄ was used, with UV detection of the effluent at 220 nm. Desacetyl-cephalothin was used as the internal standard and quantitation was based on peak height ratio of mecillinam to that of the internal standard. The lowest concentration detectable without extraction was 0.25 μg/ml for plasma and 8.9 μg/ml for urine. No interference from plasma and urine was noted.     

A Rapid and Simple High Pressure Liquid Chromatographic Method for Pharmacokinetic Study of Ciprofloxacin in Human Serum

Abstract

A rapid, accurate and sensitive method has been developed for the quantitative determination of ciprofloxacin, a new second-generation quinolone carboxylic acid antimicrobial agent, with high in vitro activity against a wide range of Gram- negative pathogens and Gram-positive cocci.

A Lichrosorb RP-18 250 x 4.0 mm, 5 μm analytical column was used with an eluting system consisting of a mixture of CH₃CN-CH₃OH-Citric acid 0.4 M (1:3:6 v/v). Detection was performed with a variable wavelength UV-visible detector at 275 nm resulting in a limit of detection of 0.2 ng per 20 μl injection. For the quantitative determination theophylline was used as chromatographic internal standard at a concentration of 1.56 ng/μl. A rectilinear relationship was observed up to 20 ng/μl. Analysis time was less than 6 min. The statistical evaluation of the method was examined performing intra-day (n=8) and inter-day calibration (n=8) and was found to be satisfactory with highly accurate and precise results. The method was applied to the direct determination of ciprofloxacin in human blood serum. Sample pretreatment involved only protein precipitation with acetonitrile. Recovery of ciprofloxacin in spiked samples was 98 ± 4% over the range of 0.5–5 mg/μl.     

反相高效液相法测定人血清中的罗哌卡因

 建立了一种简单、快速测定罗哌卡因血药浓度的反相高效液相法。在血清样品中加入布比卡因作内标 ,用二氯甲烷提取 ,氮气吹干 ,残渣用流动相溶解进样。条件 :分析柱为C18反相柱 ,流动相为 0 0 1mol·L-1磷酸二氢钾 (pH 3 0 ) 乙腈 (体积比为 84∶16 )溶液 ,流速为 1 2mL·min-1,在紫外检测波长 2 10nm处进行检测。罗哌卡因及内标在 11min内完全分离 ,最低检测质量浓度为 0 0 2 5mg·L-1,在 0 0 5mg·L-1～ 2 5 0mg·L-1时线性关系良好 ,r =0 9997,低、中、高浓度下的回收率、日间及日内精密度均符合方法学要求。方法简便、快速、稳定。     

RP-HPLC测定人血清中黄连素浓度

运用反相高效液相色谱法测定了人血清中黄连素浓度。以改性甲醇为流动相,检测波长为３４７ｎｍ,外标法定量,线性范围为０．２～２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ（ｒ＝０．９９９６）,平均回收率为９０．７３％,最低检测限２．５５ｎｇ,日内、日间误差均小于８％。方法灵敏、准确、快速,可用于药代动力学和药效学的研究     

芝麻中芝麻素含量的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了一种快速、简便测定芝麻中芝麻素含量的方法。将芝麻粉碎后用甲醇超声提取,优化了粉碎粒径、超声料液比和提取时间。结果表明,芝麻样品经粉碎及超声萃取后,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定,色谱柱为C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(75∶25),流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃,检测波长286 nm。芝麻素在0.043 84~0.569 9μg范围内线性关系良好,回归方程为A=1 346 015m+2 136,r2=0.999 9;芝麻素的加标回收率为100%,RSD为1.1%,不同产地芝麻中的芝麻素含量测定结果为0.260%~0.502%。该方法具有操作简便、稳定、专属、可重复的特点,可用于芝麻的质量控制。     

高效液相色谱化学发光检测人体血清及尿样中的盐酸肾上腺素

研究发现,盐酸肾上腺素在碱性条件下能显著增强铁氰化钾-鲁米诺化学发光强度。基于此建立了新的测定肾上腺素的方法。本方法以C18反相键合相为色谱柱,用0.01 mol/L邻苯二甲酸氢钾-甲醇(92∶8,V/V)为流动相,实现了对人体血清及尿样中盐酸肾上腺素的分离与测定。在最适宜条件下,方法的线性范围为10~5000μg/L;检出限为4.0×10-6g/L;相对标准偏差为3.0%(n=11)。     

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Flurbiprofen in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms

Abstract

A rapid, specific and reliable high performance liquid chromatographic assay of flurbiprofen in dosage forms has been developed. Reversed-phase chromatography was conducted using a mobile phase of 0.05 M ammonium acetate and acetonitrile, (40% v/v) PH 5.2 and detection at λ 247 nm. The recovery and coefficient of variation from six placebo tablets spiked with 100 mg of flurbiprofen were 100.1% and 0.4% respectively. Replicate regression analyses of three standard plots in the concentration range 0.5 - 9 mcg/ml obtained on three different days gave a correlation coefficient (0.99996) and the coefficient of variation of the slopes 0.159%. The assay was precise within day and between days as indicated by ANOVA test. It is suggested that the proposed HPLC method should be used for routine quality control and dosage form assay of flurbiprofen.     

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Amiodarone in Plasma and Tissues

Abstract

A simple and rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the determination of amiodarone (AD) in plasma and tissues was developed. The method involved deproteinization of plasma or homogenized tissue with acetonitrile containing an internal standard (N-Cetylpyridinium chloride) followed by reversed phase chromatography using μ bondapack C₁₈ column (10μm) with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile - methanol - sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (70:10:20%, v/v), the pH adjusted to 4.0 and pumped at flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The column effluent was monitored at 242 nm. A linear relationship was obtained between peak height ratios (drug to internal standard) versus drug levels over the concentration range of 50–750 ng/ml. The detection limit of AD in plasma and tissues by this method was 20 ng/ml.     

Determination Of Serum Cephalexin By High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

A simple and specific method for the assay of cephalexin in human serum by high performance liquid chromatography is described. Cephalexin was extracted from serum with 5 fold volume of methanol and chromatographed on a reversed-phase column using 30 % aqueous acetonitrile solution containing 0.005 M sodium 2-propanesulfonate (pH 3.0) as the mobile phase. Cephalexin was detected by the absorbance at 254 nm. Only 20 μl of serum was required and all of the operations for analysis were completed within 10 min. This method was proved to be effective in the rapid monitoring of serum cephalexin concentration in humans who received its ordinal and long-acting preparations.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定血清中的犬尿氨酸和色氨酸

建立了一种能同时检测血清中的犬尿氨酸(kynurenine,Kyn)和色氨酸(tryptophan,Trp)的高效液相色谱-紫外检测法。采用的色谱柱为Symmetry Shield RP-C18柱(150 mm×3.9 mm i.d.,5 μm),流动相为15 mmol/L乙酸钠-乙酸溶液(含2.7%乙腈,pH 3.6),流速为1.0 mL/min,紫外检测波长为225 nm。血清标本经5.0%(体积分数)高氯酸溶液去除蛋白质后取上清液直接进样分析测定。研究结果表明,Kyn保留时间为3.5 min,线性范围为0.098~49 μmol/L,最低检出浓度为0.02 μmol/L,回收率为90.82%~93.45%;Trp保留时间为8.1 min,线性范围为4.9~490 μmol/L,最低检出浓度为0.20 μmol/L,回收率为95.51%~98.67%。Kyn和Trp日内、日间测定的相对标准偏差均小于4%,苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、5-羟色胺和犬尿喹啉酸等物质对该法均无干扰。该方法简便、快速、稳定、可行,可应用于临床和科研工作。