硫酸亚铁液相法制纳米氧化铁的研究

纳米氧化铁可用作制备催化剂、陶瓷、颜料和磁性记录材料等。目前文献报道其制备方法有:微乳液法[1]、溶胶-凝胶法[2,3]、水热法[4]、辐射合成法[5]、水解法[6]、附着法[7]、火焰燃烧分解法[8]等。我国工业生产钛白粉基本采用硫酸法,每生产1吨钛白粉约有3~3·5吨的副产物七水硫     

蛋白A连续床亲和毛细管色谱柱的制备及性能考察

人免疫球蛋白 G(HIg G)是一种重要的生物大分子 ,是人血浆中的主要成分之一 ,通常采用免疫学的方法测定 .蛋白 A(Protein A)与免疫球蛋白 (HIg G)的 Fc区之间具有很强的特异性亲和作用 ,因而固载蛋白 A的亲和介质可用于免疫球蛋白及单克隆抗体的分离、纯化和分析测定[1～ 3 ] .根据固定相存在形式的不同 ,毛细管色谱柱主要有开管、填充和连续床柱 3种方式 .连续床具有相比高、易制备 (一步合成 )、孔径易控制、不需烧塞子和易改性等优点 .连续床与其它常用的亲和介质 (如球型凝胶颗粒、灌流色谱基质 [4、 5] 、膜介质 [6,7] 等 )相比具…     

焙烧法纯化多壁碳纳米管

自碳纳米管[1 ] 发现以来 ,已在世界范围内掀起了碳纳米管研究和应用的热潮 .其中一些文献报道了纯化单壁碳纳米管的方法 ,如超声波助滤法 [2 ] ,酸洗法 [3,4] ,微孔膜过滤法 [5,6] ,离心法[5] ,氧化法[5,7] ;另有少量文献报道了纯化多壁碳纳米管的方法 ,如氧化法 [5,8] ,石墨插层化合物纯化法 [9] 等 .本文使用焙烧法纯化实验室自制的多壁碳纳米管 .通过 TEM、XRD和比表面积等的测定 ,考察了不同焙烧时间的纯化效果 .采用催化甲烷裂解方法 ,在 6 0 0℃反应 4h制得多壁碳纳米管 ,粗产物收率接近 2 0 % .于干燥、洁净的坩埚中 ,分别称取 6…     

热处理对SILAR法制备CuInSe_2薄膜性能的影响

0引言铜铟硒(CIS)具有合适的带隙、高光吸收系数、适当的电荷密度和迁移率,是一种用于薄膜太阳能电池的备受关注的吸收材料[1]。目前CuInSe2薄膜已采用多种方法进行制备,如金属前驱体硒化法[2]、共沉积法[3]、溅射法[4]、电沉积法[5]和化学气相沉积法[6]等。这些方法都有各自的     

超离域度与多环芳烃的致癌作用

本文用HMO法计算了DNA碱基(A、T、G、C、A—T、G—C)和一系列苯并[α]蒽甲基取代衍生物的超离域度,并用EHMO法计算了苯并[α]芘和苯并[α]蒽的最终代谢致癌活性分子的超离域度.我们看到,以碱基中各个位置的亲电超离域度和苯并[α]芘、苯并[α]蒽的最终代谢致癌活性分子各个位置的近似亲核超离域度作为反应活性指数时,理论计算能较好地与实验结果符合.同时发现,苯并[α]蒽甲基取代衍生物的∑S_r~E—∑_r~E 的数值与其致癌活性间存在着较好的相关性。     

催化褪色光度法测定废水中痕量镉

镉是环境中有严重污染作用的重金属之一,对人体健康危害很大,因而准确有效地测定各种样品中微量镉具有非常重要的意义.目前在镉的测定中,主要有比色法[1]、分光光度法[2,3]、原子吸收光谱法[4]、微分电位溶出法[5]、电感耦合等离子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)[6]等,但采用催化光度法测定镉的报道极少.     

十二烷基苯磺酸钠扩散系数的电化学测定

表面活性剂水溶液体系胶束扩散系数的测定是研究表面活性剂水溶液体系性质的重要方法之一。胶束扩散系数的测定已有准弹性光散射[1]、小角X-射线散射[2]、扩散-粘度[3]、极谱法[4]、循环伏安[5]等方法报导。但有关十二烷基苯磺酸钠(sod ium dodecy benzene sulfonate,SDBS)水溶     

差分脉冲溶出伏安法测定血清中维生素A、D_3和E

<正>维生素A(VA)、维生素D3(VD3)和维生素E(VE)是维持人体正常生理活动和机能的脂溶性维生素,缺乏这些维生素会导致多种疾病。目前有多种方法测定VA、VD3、VE的含量,如放射免疫法[1]、荧光分光光度法[2-3]和高效液相色谱法[4-6]等,但各有优缺点。放射免疫法虽然有专用的试剂盒,但价格昂贵;荧光分光光度法及高效液相色谱法所需仪器昂贵,操作复杂,分析时间长,不易临床推广。     

复盐K3Na(SO4)2的热化学研究

钾芒硝是一种成因复杂的复盐[1～ 3 ] ,并且由于钾芒硝Ｋ3 Ｎａ(ＳＯ4 ) 2 与硫酸钾石 [Ｋ3 Ｎａ(ＳＯ4 ) 2 或Ｎａ2 ＳＯ4 ·3Ｋ2 ＳＯ4 ]的化学组成相同 ,未能确定二者是否属于同一种复盐[4 ,5] 。我们合成了复盐Ｋ3 Ｎａ(ＳＯ4 )2[3 ] ,用溶解量热法测定了Ｋ3 Ｎａ(ＳＯ4 )2 和反应物 [Ｎａ2 ＳＯ4 (ｓ) +Ｋ2 ＳＯ4 (ｓ) ]的溶解焓 ,通过设计热化学循环计算出复盐的标准生成焓 ,为我们了解钾芒硝和硫酸钾石是否为同一复盐 ,并为进一步研究其成因和组成提供参考。1　实验部分1 1　试剂与仪器Ｋ2 ＳＯ4 (ｓ)和Ｎａ2 ＳＯ4 (ｓ)为Ａ .Ｒ .…     

甲氧基柱[5]芳烃对苯并唑类杂环化合物的主客体作用研究

利用甲氧基柱[5]芳烃(DMP5)作为主体分别与中性苯并噁唑(G2)、苯并咪唑(G3)和苯并噻唑(G1,G4,G5和G6)等6种客体分子成功地构筑了一种主客体包合物,该包合物是基于苯并唑类杂环化合物穿入到柱[5]芳烃的空腔中形成1∶1主客体包结构型.此外,甲氧基柱[5]芳烃(DMP5)与不同的苯并唑类杂环客体都能形成稳定的新型主客体包结物,且与原主客体化合物相比较,主客体包结物的形成可以导致强的荧光强度的改变.对该主客体系统作用通过高分辨质谱和核磁氢谱等进行了研究.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。