一种基于MOF界面重构的二维中心型MMALE方法

发展了一种基于MOF（Moment of Fluid）界面重构的二维中心型MMALE（Multi-Material Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian）方法.其中,流体力学方程组采用中心型拉氏方法进行离散求解.混合网格的热力学封闭采用Tipton压力松弛模型.混合网格内的界面重构采用MOF方法,并对MOF方法作了简化和改进.重映步采用一种基于多边形剪裁算法的精确积分守恒重映方法.计算了若干数值例子,包括二维漩涡发展问题、Sedov问题、激波与氦气泡相互作用问题、水中强激波与空气泡相互作用问题、二维RT不稳定性问题等.数值算例表明,该方法具有二阶精度,能够计算界面两侧密度比和压力比很大的问题,并且其健壮性优于交错型MMALE方法,适合计算多介质复杂流体动力学问题.     

三维多介质欧拉有限体积格式的混合算法

对于多介质欧拉方法，混合网格物理量的计算是其难点和关键点之一。这里提出的方法是运用Yonugs界面重构技术确定出混合网格内物质的界面，界面确定后，混合网格内每一部分可能是非规则的四面体、五面体、六面体或七面体，采用对非规则区域适应性很强的有限体积法对每一部分分别进行计算。这种方法虽然比较复杂，但是它兼有拉氏方法的优点，因此计算出的混合网格内每一部分物质的物理量比较精确。     

三维多介质欧拉方法混合网格的有限体积计算格式

在采用Youngs界面重构技术的基础上，对三维欧拉方法混合网格的计算格式进行了研究。运用Youngs技术确定界面后，混合网格内每一部分物质一般不再是正规的六面体结构，可能是非规则的四面体、五面体、六面体或七面体。本文采用对非规则网格适应性很强的有限体积法对每一部分分别进行计算，给出了混合网格内每种物质的压力、速度、能量等的计算公式，比较有效地解决了混合网格的计算问题。     

Euler多物质流体动力学数值方法中的界面处理算法

结合Euler型多物质流体动力学数值方法,将Youngs界面重构技术进行改进,改进后的算法中,混合网格周围网格物质的体积份额不但被用来计算物质界面的位置,还被用来确定混合网格中各物质的输运次序.将改进后的算法加入到自行开发的MMIC-2D通用多物质二维爆炸与冲击问题数值仿真程序中,对二维直角坐标系下圆环在平移流场中的运动过程进行模拟,以此对提出的改进界面处理算法进行数值考核.在此基础上,对聚能装药射流的形成过程进行数值模拟,模拟结果图像显示,其物质分界面清晰,并与实验结果吻合较好,从而验证了该方法的精度及有效性.     

基于界面捕捉的三维多介质辐射流体力学方程MMALE计算方法

针对界面重构产生的混合介质网格,建立基于能量守恒的子网格封闭模型,给出基于混合介质网格上的三维扩散方程求解方法.在此基础上,结合界面重构和流体力学方程MMALE （multi-material arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian）算法,给出一种针对三维辐射流体力学的MMALE计算方法.采用解析解算例,验证算法的正确性和精度.通过对典型辐射驱动问题的模拟,展示方法的健壮性.     

多介质流体模拟与实验研究进展

1．可压缩多介质流动在惯性约束聚变等领域有着广泛的应用背景,其模拟一直是流体计算领域的难点和前沿问题之一。为了清晰描述自由面和各种物质界面,拉氏方法和ALE方法仍是目前实际计算中的主要计算方法,然而物质界面的大变形一直是难以克服的瓶颈问题。为此我们提出了一种整体ALE计算（GALE）的设想,通过引入混合网格,发展ALE模式下的混合网格模型和界面处理方法,在多个物质区上进行整体的网格重分,有效克服了多介质大变形这一瓶颈困难。     

矩形网格上VOF运动界面重构的流体体积分数保持法

针对处理运动界面问题的流体体积函数(VOF)法,提出一种新的流体体积分数保持界面重构算法.该方法在单个网格内用斜线段近似运动界面,并要求相邻网格内的斜线段在公共边上的交点重合,通过保持网格内的流体体积分数不变,在边界网格上建立非线性方程组,通过求解非线性方程组,确定运动界面边界线与网格线的交点位置,最终重构出运动界面的形状.应用算例模拟结果表明,该方法能够高精度,较少尖点地重构运动界面,证实了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于不分裂算法的Euler网格细分方法

 对考虑多物质相互作用的爆炸冲击数值模拟,Euler型流体动力学方法是最有效的方法之一。采用维数不分裂算法处理Euler坐标下的纯物质网格,混合网格在Youngs界面重构技术的基础上进行细分,消除混合网格复杂的输运计算。对纯物质网格和细分后网格,都具体给出了往相邻八个网格输运的所有可能分配量的表达式。最后将该方法加入到自行开发的MMIC-2D通用多物质二维爆炸与冲击问题数值仿真程序中,数值算例显示本文采用方法不仅能有效地提高计算精度,同时能降低问题的计算工作量,节省计算时间。     

自适应于流场变化的网格重构方法

提出九点网格重构方法,不仅生成的网格正交性和光滑性好,而且重构后的网格与物理问题解的空间分布相适应,实现了重构后的网格品质好.理论上证明了九点网格重构方法逼近椭圆型方程,并具有球对称性,数值试验表明,该方法具有很好的适应复杂区域的稳健性,在爆轰驱动或高速冲击ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian)数值模拟中具有较高的应用价值.     

空腔靶大变形问题的网格构造

针对ICF(Inertial Confinement Fusion)空腔靶大变形问题,发展了九点网格重构方法.拓展后的九点网格重构方法,保留了九点网格重构方法的基本特征(逼近椭圆型或抛物型方程,并具有一维球对称性),而且包含更多形式的九点网格重构方法,扩展了实际问题的使用需要.最后LARED-H程序采用ALE(ArbitraryLagrangian-Eulerian)方法,对空腔靶进行数值模拟,给出了合理的物理图像.     

A second-order accurate material-order-independent interface reconstruction technique for multi-material flow simulations

A new, second-order accurate, volume conservative, material-order-independent interface reconstruction method for multi-material flow simulations is presented. First, materials are located in multi-material computational cells using a piecewise linear reconstruction of the volume fraction function. These material locator points are then used as generators to reconstruct the interface with a weighted Voronoi diagram that matches the volume fractions. The interfaces are then improved by minimizing an objective function that smoothes interface normals while enforcing convexity and volume constraints for the pure material subcells. Convergence tests are shown demonstrating second-order accuracy. Static and dynamic examples are shown illustrating the superior performance of the method over existing material-order-dependent methods.     

A hybrid VOF and PIC multi-material interface treatment method and its application in the penetration

A hybrid VOF and PIC multi-material interface treatment method for Eulerian method is presented in this study in order to solve the problem that the Eulerian method is not robust enough to treat the dynamic fracture of material. This treatment method is used in the important computational region such as the material interface,large deformation region and fracture region where more particles are added for calculation,while the continuous transport method is used in the other regions. Through this method,a se...     

An Eulerian method for multi-component problems in non-linear elasticity with sliding interfaces

This paper is devoted to developing a multi-material numerical scheme for non-linear elastic solids, with emphasis on the inclusion of interfacial boundary conditions. In particular for colliding solid objects it is desirable to allow large deformations and relative slide, whilst employing fixed grids and maintaining sharp interfaces. Existing schemes utilising interface tracking methods such as volume-of-fluid typically introduce erroneous transport of tangential momentum across material boundaries. Aside from combatting these difficulties one can also make improvements in a numerical scheme for multiple compressible solids by utilising governing models that facilitate application of high-order shock capturing methods developed for hydrodynamics. A numerical scheme that simultaneously allows for sliding boundaries and utilises such high-order shock capturing methods has not yet been demonstrated. A scheme is proposed here that directly addresses these challenges by extending a ghost cell method for gas-dynamics to solid mechanics, by using a first-order model for elastic materials in conservative form. Interface interactions are captured using the solution of a multi-material Riemann problem which is derived in detail. Several different boundary conditions are considered including solid/solid and solid/vacuum contact problems. Interfaces are tracked using level-set functions. The underlying single material numerical method includes a characteristic based Riemann solver and high-order WENO reconstruction. Numerical solutions of example multi-material problems are provided in comparison to exact solutions for the one-dimensional augmented system, and for a two-dimensional friction experiment.     

Numerical simulations of instabilities in the implosion process of inertial confined fusion in 2D cylindrical coordinates

In this paper, we introduce a multi-material arbitrary Lagrangian and Eulerian method for the hydrodynamic radiative multi-group diffusion model in 2D cylindrical coordinates. The basic idea in the construction of the method is the following: In the Lagrangian step, a closure model of radiation-hydrodynamics is used to give the states of equations for materials in mixed cells. In the mesh rezoning step, we couple the rezoning principle with the Lagrangian interface tracking method and an Eulerian interface capturing scheme to compute interfaces sharply according to their deformation and to keep cells in good geometric quality. In the interface reconstruction step, a dual-material Moment-of-Fluid method is introduced to obtain the unique interface in mixed cells. In the remapping step, a conservative remapping algorithm of conserved quantities is presented. A number of numerical tests are carried out and the numerical results show that the new method can simulate instabilities in complex fluid field under large deformation,and are accurate and robust.     

可压缩多介质流体数值模拟中的Level-Set间断跟踪方法

针对可压缩多介质流体的数值模拟,发展了一种Level-Set间断追踪技术,用LS(Level-Set)函数追踪激波和捕捉界面,用Riemann问题解构造带状区域内的虚拟流体状态,对物理量的外推方法、间断附近虚拟流体的构造、间断推进速度的计算等问题进行了研究.最后对可压缩多介质流体一维和二维守恒律方程组进行数值模拟,数值计算采用通量重构的高精度WENO格式,计算结果令人满意.     

A two-dimensional unstructured cell-centered multi-material ALE scheme using VOF interface reconstruction

We present a new cell-centered multi-material arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) scheme to solve the compressible gas dynamics equations on two-dimensional unstructured grid. Our ALE method is of the explicit time-marching Lagrange plus remap type. Namely, it involves the following three phases: a Lagrangian phase wherein the flow is advanced using a cell-centered scheme; a rezone phase in which the nodes of the computational grid are moved to more optimal positions; a cell-centered remap phase which consists of interpolating conservatively the Lagrangian solution onto the rezoned grid. The multi-material modeling utilizes either concentration equations for miscible fluids or the Volume Of Fluid (VOF) capability with interface reconstruction for immiscible fluids. The main original feature of this ALE scheme lies in the introduction of a new mesh relaxation procedure which keeps the rezoned grid as close as possible to the Lagrangian one. In this formalism, the rezoned grid is defined as a convex combination between the Lagrangian grid and the grid resulting from condition number smoothing. This convex combination is constructed through the use of a scalar parameter which is a scalar function of the invariants of the Cauchy–Green tensor over the Lagrangian phase. Regarding the cell-centered remap phase, we employ two classical methods based on a partition of the rezoned cell in terms of its overlap with the Lagrangian cells. The first one is a simplified swept face-based method whereas the second one is a cell-intersection-based method. Our multi-material ALE methodology is assessed through several demanding two-dimensional tests. The corresponding numerical results provide a clear evidence of the robustness and the accuracy of this new scheme.