新型吡唑酰腙类化合物的合成及其生物活性

以取代肼和取代乙酰乙酸乙酯为起始原料,依次经闭环、氯酰化、氧化、酯化及取代反应制得1,3-取代-5-氯-4-吡唑甲酰肼（7a, 7d, 7g和7j); 7分别与取代呋喃或噻吩甲醛经加成反应合成了12个新型的吡唑酰腙类化合物(9a~9l),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和元素分析表征。初步的生物活性测试结果表明：在500 μg·mL^-1浓度下,部分化合物对烟草花叶病毒(TMV)具有一定的抑制活性,其中1-苯基-3-三氟甲基-5-氯-4-(2-噻吩)-腙基羰基吡唑(9k)的治疗活性、保护活性和钝化活性分别为63.6%, 85.7%和93.1%,与对照药宁南霉素(65.9%, 86.4%和97.8%)相当;在50 μg·mL^-1浓度下,部分化合物表现出一定的抑菌活性,其中1,3-二甲基-5-氯-4-(2-噻吩)-腙基羰基吡唑(9b)与1-甲基3-三氟甲基-5-氯-4-(2-噻吩)-腙基羰基吡唑(9e)对小麦赤霉病菌(Gibberella zeae)的抑制率分别为42.5%和46.8%。     

吡唑腙的合成及其荧光性能

苯肼和苯乙酮的缩合物与Vilsmeier-Haak试剂反应合环,在温和条件下制得1,3-二苯基-4-甲酰基吡唑(1); 1与芳酰肼缩合合成了4个新的1,3-二苯基-4-芳基甲酰基吡唑腙(3a～3d),其结构经1H NMR, IR和元素分析表征,并探讨吡唑腙的结构对其荧光性能的影响.     

5-溴-邻羟苯基芳基取代酰腙的合成、表征及抑菌活性研究

以水杨酸甲酯为原料,先经溴化反应制得5-溴水杨酸甲酯,再经肼解反应制得5-溴-2-羟基苯甲酰肼,再与取代芳香醛缩合反应,制得7种5-溴-2-羟基苯甲酰基取代芳醛腙,其中3种为新化合物。 化合物的结构经IR、¹H NMR、MS与元素分析测试技术表征确证。 抑菌测试表明,该类化合物对不同菌株的抑菌活性具有明显的选择性;在质量浓度为0.05%时,上述化合物对白色念珠菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌率高达100%,具有强抑菌活性,是一类极具潜力的抗真菌、抗革兰氏阳性菌的化合物。 5-溴-2-羟基苯基-3′,5′-二溴-2-羟基苯甲醛腙的抗菌活性接近广谱高效杀菌剂三氯生。 构效分析表明,化合物的抑菌活性与Ar环及其取代基性质有关,引入呋喃环、Ar环邻、对位引入-OH、-OCH₃等供电基容易导致化合物抑菌活性降低,Ar环的间位引入Cl、Br等卤素原子能够提高化合物的抑菌活性。     

N-[3-(4-喹唑啉基)氨基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰基]醛腙类衍生物的合成及抗菌活性研究

以4-氯喹唑啉、3-氨基-4-吡唑甲酸乙酯和芳醛为原料,合成了13个新型的N-[3-(4-喹唑啉基)氨基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰基]醛腙类化合物,通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析对其结构进行了确认.初步生物活性测试结果表明,在50 μg/mL浓度下,化合物5d对小麦赤霉菌和苹果腐烂菌的抑制率与对照药剂嗯霉灵相当;化合物5k对小麦赤霉菌的抑制率则高于噁霉灵.     

芳基吡唑腙及其双杂环化合物的合成与抗菌活性

通过1-苯基-3-(4-甲基苯基)-4-甲酰基吡唑与芳氧乙酰肼的加成反应,合成了5个新型的吡唑腙类化合物(3a～3e);3在酸性条件下环合,合成了5个新型的吡唑双杂环化合物(4a～4e). 3和4的结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征.对3和4分别进行了棉花枯萎病菌(A),棉花黄萎病菌(B),棉花立枯病菌(C),瓜果腐霉病菌(D),番茄早疫病菌(E)及向日葵菌核病菌(F)等初步的抑菌活性测试.结果表明,4的抑菌效果明显高于3;其中4d和4e对A,C和D的抑制率大于90%,对E和F的抑制率大于80%.     

稀土与5-苯基吡唑啉二硫代甲酸固态配合物的合成与表征

在干燥氮气氛中 ,以 5 苯基吡唑啉二硫代甲酸钠和无水稀土氯化物为原料 ,乙腈为溶剂 ,制备出稀土与 5 苯基吡唑啉二硫代甲酸形成的 9个新型固态配合物 ,产率达 40 %以上。经元素分析、红外光谱、差热 热重分析和电导测定 ,确定其组成为 :Na[RE(S2 CNC9H9N) 4·xH2 O](RE =La～Dy ,Y ,除Ce和Pm外 ) ,配体是通过两个硫原子以双齿形式与稀土离子配位。热分析表明 ,配合物开始分解温度均低于配体的分解温度 ,说明配合物的热稳定性不如配体。配合物的乙腈溶液 (浓度为 1 2 4～ 1 32× 10 - 3mol·dm- 3)的摩尔电导值在 86～ 10 4Ω- 1 ·cm- 2 ·mol- 1 范围 ,配合物为 1∶1型电解质     

3-(2-萘基)-1-苯基-吡唑-4-甲醛腙衍生物的简便合成与表征

为寻找具有生物活性的先导化合物,以3-(2-萘基)-1-苯基-吡唑-4-甲醛为起始原料,在超声波辐射下经串联反应和一锅法合成两种途径制备了一系列新型的1-(3-β-萘基-1-苯基吡唑-4-亚甲基)-2-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)-腙及其衍生物.与加热实验相比,在超声波辐射下可得到较好的产率.利用1H NMR,MS,IR谱和元素分析对产物进行了结构表征.初步的生物活性测试结果表明,化合物4b和4d对H2O2诱导的PC12细胞损伤具有明显的保护作用.     

偶苯酰双缩吡啶酰腙的合成及其结构表征

合成了Schiff碱化合物偶苯酰双缩吡啶酰腙;利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等手段对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,标题化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群;晶胞参数为:a=0.8481(2)nm,b=0.5934(1)nm,c=2.1912(3)nm,β=94.331(3)°,V=1.0996(3)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.355g/cm3,μ=0.090mm?1,F(000)=468,R1=0.0381,wR2=0.0628.分子内氢键N-H…N作用有利于稳定化合物的分子结构,而晶体堆积过程中通过分子间π-π作用和C-H…π作用形成三维超分子结构.     

新型薁类-1-酰腙化合物的合成及抗菌活性研究

为了合成和研究具有薁类结构物质的新的生物活性, 以1-薁类羧酸甲酯为起始原料, 经过酰肼化、与芳香醛及酮类化合物的缩合, 合成了含有酰腙类结构的薁类衍生物, 其结构经1H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 对所得化合物进行了抗菌活性测试, 初步表明它们具有一定的活性.     

新型PTP 1B抑制剂喹啉腙及酰腙化合物的合成与活性研究

喹啉腙及喹啉酰腙类化合物具有广泛的生物活性.本文设计合成了29个未见报道的4-(2-芳基)喹啉芳腙和芳酰腙类化合物,采用光吸收检测法测试所合成化合物对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶PTP 1B的抑制作用.结果 表明,喹啉腙类化合物对PTP 1B具有显著的酶抑制作用,在20μ g/mL浓度时,有21个化合物对PTP 1B抑制率在80％...     

Synthesis of a New Naturally Occurring 3-Phenyl-4H-1-Benzopyran-4-One

7-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (1), a new isoflavone reported to occur in the aerial parts and roots of Tephrosia maxima has been synthesized by the oxidative rearrangement of 2′-hydroxy-3′-methoxy-4′-benzyloxy-3,4-methylenedioxychalcone (4) with thallium (III) nitrate (TTN) in trimethyl orthoformate (TMOF), followed by acid catalysed cyclization and debenzylation. It has also been synthesized by another method from 2,3,4-trihydroxy-3,4′-methylenedioxydeoxybenzoin; the hitherto unknown biisoflavone, 7,7′-dimethoxy-3′,4″,3″,4″-dimethylenedioxy-8,8′-biisoflavonyl ether was also formed during this method.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Acetone Hydrazones

1‐Isopropylidene‐2‐methylhydrazine ( 1 ), 1‐isopropylidene‐2‐hydroxyethylhydrazine ( 2 ) and 1‐isopropylidene‐2‐formylhydrazine ( 3 ) were synthesized by reaction of the corresponding hydrazine with an excess of acetone in the presence of a drying agent (anhydrous sodium sulfate or barium oxide). All compounds 1 – 3 were characterized by elemental analysis, coupled gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry (GC–MS), multinuclear NMR spectroscopy (¹H, ¹³C and ¹⁵N) and vibrational spectroscopy (infrared and Raman). Compounds 1 and 2 are liquid at room conditions and their density was measured by means of a picnometer, however, (at room conditions) compound 3 is a solid and its crystal density and structure were determined by low temperature X‐ray diffraction techniques (monoclinic, P2₁/n, Z = 4, a = 5.666(1) Å, b = 6.254(1) Å, c = 15.277(4) Å, β = 91.30(2)°, V = 541.2(2) ų). The structure of hydrazone 3 is discussed in detail and compared to that of monoformylhydrazine. Finally, the (gas phase) structure of compound 3 was optimized using DFT calculations (B3LYP/6‐31+G(d, p)) and its NBO charges are reported.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Heterocyclic Chalcones from 1-Phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ol

An efficient synthetic route to construct diverse pyrazole-based chalcones from 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ols bearing a formyl or acetyl group on the C4 position of pyrazole ring, employing a base-catalysed Claisen–Schmidt condensation reaction, is described. Isomeric chalcones were further reacted with N-hydroxy-4-toluenesulfonamide and regioselective formation of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2-oxazoles was established. The novel pyrazole-chalcones and 1,2-oxazoles were characterized by an in-depth analysis of NMR spectral data, which were obtained through a combination of standard and advanced NMR spectroscopy techniques.     

N-(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯亚甲基-5-吡唑啉酮)对硝基苯甲酰肼(PMBP-PNH)的合成和晶体结构

合成了标题化合物(C24H19N5O4,Mr = 441.44),晶体属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数为: a = 9.151(2) , b = 18.405(5) , c = 13.061(3) , = 101.12(1), V = 2158.5(9) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.358 g/cm3, = 0.096 mm-1, F(000) = 920, R = 0.0468,wR = 0.1090。分子间以氢键形成二聚体。     

2-苯基-5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑的合成与表征

苯甲酸乙酯与水合肼反应制得苯甲酰肼(1),1再分别与芳酰氯反应制得N、N′-二酰基肼(3a～3i),3a～3i在POCl3作用下脱水环化生成2-苯基-5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑(4a～4i)。其结构经元素分析,IR,^1H NMR和MS表征,并对其裂解途径进行了探讨。     

双Schiff碱的合成与表征

以5－氨基－1H－1，2，4－三氮唑－3－羧酸分别与对苯二甲醛，乙二醛和戊二醛反应合成了3个新的双Schiff碱化合物，结构经元素分析，IR，UV和1H NMR表征。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-（1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzal-pyrazolone-5）-furoic Hydrazide

1 INTRODUCTION In recent years, investigations on the com- pounds containing hydrazide or hydrazone moieties have been increased considerably because of their potentially biological activities, especially as poten- tial inhibitors for many enzymes[1～5]. The presence of weak molecular interactions such as hydrogen- bonding controls the conformational and structural features which are important to the drug action[6, 7]. We have synthesized the photochromic compounds of pyrazolone thiosemi…     

Synthesis and Characterization of Benzenesulfonyl Hydrazones and Benzenesulfonamides

In the search for structural cyclic imide analogues of therapeutic interest, the syntheses and characterization of benzenesulfonyl hydrazones and benzenesulfonamides are described. The benzenesulfonyl chlorides (2) and (3) were obtained through the Diels–Alder reaction between N‐p‐chloro‐sulfonylfenylmaleimide (1) and furan or 2‐methylfuran. The reactions of (2) and (3) with hydrazine and amines afforded the hydrazides and sulfonamides, respectively. The sulfonylhydrazones were obtained through a condensation between the sulfonylhydrazides with different benzaldehydes.     

Synthesis of 3-Phenyl-6-formyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-1, 3-benzoxazine

Benzoxazine is a novel class of thermosetting resins, which possesses lots of outstanding properties such as no by-products and near-zero shrinkage during polymerization as well as good molecular design flexibility1-2. Furthermore, polybenzoxazines (PBZs)…