共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
M. Slusarczyk A. Wereszczynski 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,28(1):151-154
The generalization of QCD motivated classical SU(2) Yang-Mills theory coupled to a scalar field is discussed. The massive scalar field, corresponding to the scalar glueball,
provides a confining potential for static, point-like, external sources. In the case of a massless scalar field screening
solutions are found. However, there is a confining sector as well. Both, massive and massless confining solutions, are compared
with phenomenological potentials. The case of a non-dynam
ical permittivity is also discussed.
Received: 15 November 2002 / Revised version: 31 January 2003 / Published online: 7 March 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: mslus@phys.ualberta.ca
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: wereszcz@alphas.if.uj.edu.pl 相似文献
2.
G.H. Arakelyan A. Capella A.B. Kaidalov Yu.M. Shabelski 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2002,26(1):81-90
The process of baryon number transfer due to string junction propagation in rapidity space is analyzed. It has a significant
effect on the net baryon production in pp collisions at mid-rapidities and an even larger effect in the forward hemisphere in the cases of and interactions. The results of numerical calculations in the framework of the quark-gluon string model are in reasonable agreement
with the data.
Received: 14 December 2001 / Revised version: 24 April 2002 Published online: 16 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a" Permanent address: Yerewan Physics Institute, Armenia and JINR, Dubna, Russia e-mail: argev@jerewan1.yerphi.am
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: Alphonse.Capella@th.u-psud.fr
RID="c"
RID="d" 相似文献
3.
S. Descotes-Genon L. Girlanda J. Stern 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,27(1):115-134
Multi-flavour chiral perturbation theory (PT) may exhibit instabilities due to vacuum fluctuations of sea pairs. Keeping the fluctuations small would require a very precise fine tuning of the low-energy constants and to , . A small deviation from these critical values - like the one suggested by the phenomenology of OZI-rule violation in the
scalar channel - is amplified by huge numerical factors inducing large effects of vacuum fluctuations. This would lead in
particular to a strong Nf dependence of chiral symmetry breaking (SB) and a suppression of the multi-flavour chiral order parameters. A simple resummation is shown to cure the instability
of PT, but it modifies the standard expressions of some O(p
2
) and O(p
4
) low-energy parameters in terms of observables. On the other hand, for r= m
s
/m > 15, the two-flavour condensate is not suppressed, due to the contribution induced by massive vacuum pairs. Thanks to the latter, the standard two-flavour PT is protected from multi-flavour instabilities and could provide a well-defined expansion scheme in powers of non-strange
quark masses.
Received: 31 July 2002 / Revised version: 6 November 2002 / Published online: 15 January 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: sdg@hep.phys.soton.ac.uk
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: luca.girlanda@pd.infn.it * Present address: ECT*, Villa Tambosi, Strada delle Tabarelle 286, 38050 Trento, Italy
RID="c"
ID="c" e-mail: stern@ipno.in2p3.fr 相似文献
4.
Ch. Lisdat N. Vanhaecke D. Comparat P. Pillet 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,21(3):299-309
Two-photon photoassociation spectra in a Λ-type excitation scheme are analysed under the systematically varied experimental conditions of frequency detunings and laser
intensities. Line shape fits are presented as well as the investigation of intensity and detuning dependent line shifts. From
both we determine the attained spectroscopic precision, that is corrected for a systematic line shift due to the thermal distribution
of atoms in the trap. An energy correction for this effect is given. Information about the feasibility of generating translationally
cold molecules in a well defined rotational and vibrational level by the photoassociation process is derived from the analysis.
Received 21 May 2002 Published online 15 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"Current address e-mail: christian.lisdat@ptb.de
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: pierre.pillet@lac.u-psud.fr 相似文献
5.
K. Ikematsu K. Fujii Z. Hioki Y. Sumino T. Takahashi 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,29(1):1-10
We developed a new method for the full kinematical reconstruction of the system near its threshold at future linear e
+
e
-
colliders. In the core of the method lies likelihood fitting which is designed to improve measurement accuracies of the kinematical
variables that specify the final states resulting from decays. The improvement is demonstrated by applying this method to a Monte Carlo sample generated with various experimental effects including beamstrahlung, finite acceptance and resolution of the detector
system, etc. In most cases the fit takes a broad non-Gaussian distribution of a given kinematical variable to a nearly Gaussian
shape, thereby justifying phenomenological analyses based on simple Gaussian smearing of the parton-level momenta. The standard
deviations of the resultant distributions of various kinematical variables are given in order to facilitate such phenomenological
analyses. A possible application of the kinematical fitting method and its expected impact are also discussed.
Received: 4 March 2003 / Published online: 23 May 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: ikematsu@post.kek.jp
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: fujiik@jlcuxf.kek.jp
RID="c"
ID="c" e-mail: hioki@ias.tokushima-u.ac.jp
RID="d"
ID="d" e-mail: sumino@tuhep.phys.tohoku.ac.jp
RID="e"
ID="e" e-mail: tohrut@hiroshima-u.ac.jp 相似文献
6.
Recent experiments have demonstrated that the dynamics in liquids close to the glass transition temperature is strongly heterogeneous.
The characteristic size of these heterogeneities has been measured to be a few nanometers at T
g. We extend here a recent model for describing the heterogeneous nature of the dynamics which allows both to derive this length
scale and the right orders of magnitude of the heterogeneities of the dynamics close to the glass transition. Our model allows
then to interpret quantitatively small probes diffusion experiments.
Received 29 March 2002 and Received in final form 11 November 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: long@lps.u-psud.fr 相似文献
7.
8.
D. Vrel S. Dubois E.M. Heian N. Karnatak M.-F. Beaufort 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,33(1):31-39
A simple method to calculate thermal diffusivity in situ after a combustion synthesis reaction is presented. The combustion reaction was analyzed via time-resolved X-ray diffraction analysis and infrared thermography. Thermal diffusivity was estimated and used to calculate
temperature profiles based on temperature profiles one second earlier. For a sample of TiC formed from Ti and C, a value of
2.00×10-6±0.20×10-6 m2 s-1 was calculated for temperatures between 1000 and 1900 K. This method is rapid and can avoid some problems associated with
furnace-based measurements of thermal diffusivity, such as recrystallization and destruction of non-equilibrium phases.
Received 29 November 2002 / Received in final form 19 March 2003 Published online 23 May 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: vrel@limhp.univ-paris13.fr
RID="b"
ID="b"UPR 1311
RID="c"
ID="c"UMR 6630 相似文献
9.
V. Bertin E. Nezri J. Orloff 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2002,26(1):111-124
We study potential signals of neutralino dark matter indirect detection by neutrino telescopes in a wide range of CMSSM parameters.
We also compare with direct detection potential signals taking into account in both cases present and future experiment sensitivities.
Only models with neutralino annihilation into gauge bosons can satisfy cosmological constraints and current neutrino indirect
detection sensitivities. For both direct and indirect detection, only next generation experiments will be able to really test
this kind of models.
Received: 12 April 2002 / Revised version: 16 July 2002 / Published online: 18 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: bertin@cppm.in2p3.fr
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: nezri@in2p3.fr
RID="c"
ID="c" e-mail: orloff@in2p3.fr 相似文献
10.
M. Davier S. Eidelman A. Höcker Z. Zhang 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,27(4):497-521
Vacuum polarization integrals involve the vector spectral functions which can be experimentally determined from two sources:
(i) e
+
e
-
annihilation cross sections and (ii) hadronic decays. Recently results with comparable precision have become available from CMD-2 on one side, and ALEPH, CLEO and OPAL
on the other. The comparison of the respective spectral functions involves a correction from isospin-breaking effects, which
is evaluated. After the correction it is found that the dominant spectral functions do not agree within experimental and theoretical uncertainties. Some disagreement is also found for the
spectral functions. The consequences of these discrepancies for vacuum polarization calculations are presented, with the
emphasis on the muon anomalous magnetic moment. The work includes a complete re-evaluation of all exclusive cross sections,
taking into account the most recent data that became available in particular from the Novosibirsk experiments and applying
corrections for the missing radiative corrections. The values found for the lowest-order hadronic vacuum polarization contributions
are where the errors have been separated according to their sources: experimental, missing radiative corrections in e
+
e
-
data, and isospin breaking. The Standard Model predictions for the muon magnetic anomaly read where the errors account for the hadronic, light-by-light scattering and electroweak contributions. We observe deviations
with the recent BNL measurement at the 3.0 (e
+
e
-
) and 0.9 () level, when adding experimental and theoretical errors in quadrature.
Received: 27 August 2002 / Revised version: 10 January 2003 / Published online: 26 February 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: davier@lal.in2p3.fr
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: simon.eidelman@cern.ch
RID="c"
ID="c" e-mail: hoecker@lal.in2p3.fr
RID="d"
ID="d" e-mail: zhangzq@lal.in2p3.fr 相似文献
11.
T.M. Aliev A. Özpineci M. Savci 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,29(2):265-270
We study the effects of sequential fourth quark generation in rare decays induced by the transition and in B
s
0- mixing. Using the experimental values on the branching ratios of the and decays, the allowed regions for and are determined as a function of the t
'
quark mass.
Received: 3 April 2003 / Published online: 2 June 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: taliev@metu.edu.tr
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: ozpineci@ictp.trieste.it
RID="c"
ID="c" e-mail: savci@metu.edu.tr 相似文献
12.
We deconstruct the non-supersymmetric SU(5) breaking by discrete symmetry on the space-time and in the Higgs mechanism deconstruction scenario. Also we explain the subtle point of how to exactly match the continuum results
with the latticized results on the quotient space S
1
/Z
2
and . We also propose an effective deconstruction scenario and discuss the gauge symmetry breaking by the discrete symmetry on
the theory space in this approach. As an application, we suggest the GN unification where GN is broken down to by the bifundamental link fields and the doublet-triplet splitting can be achieved.
Received: 10 October 2002 / Revised version: 23 March 2003 / Published online: 13 May 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" Current address: School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
e-mail: tli@sns.ias.edu
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: liutao@sas.upenn.edu 相似文献
13.
Charmonium sum rules are analyzed with the primary goal to obtain the restrictions on the value of the dimension 4 gluon
condensate. The moments M
n
(Q
2
) of the polarization operator of the vector charm currents are calculated and compared with the experimental data. The three-loop
() perturbative corrections, the contribution of the gluon condensate with corrections and the contribution of the dimension 6 operator G3 are accounted. It is shown that the sum rules for the moments do not work at Q
2
= 0, where the perturbation series diverges and the G3 contribution is large. The domain in the (n, Q
2
) plane where the sum rules are legitimate is found. A strong correlation of the values of gluon condensate and charm quark mass is determined. The absolute limits are found to be for the gluon condensate and for the charm quark mass in the scheme.
Received: 16 July 2002 / Revised version: 6 November 2002 / Published online: 24 January 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: ioffe@vitep1.itep.ru
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: zyablyuk@heron.itep.ru 相似文献
14.
Recent experiments on unzipping of RNA helix-loop structures by force have shown that ≈40-base molecules can undergo kinetic
transitions between two well-defined “open” and “closed” states, on a timescale ≈1 sec [Liphardt et al., Science 297, 733-737 (2001)]. Using a simple dynamical model, we show that these phenomena result from the slow kinetics
of crossing large free energy barriers which separate the open and closed conformations. The dependence of barriers on sequence
along the helix, and on the size of the loop(s) is analyzed. Some DNA and RNA sequences that could show dynamics on different
time scales, or three(or more)-state unzipping, are proposed. Our dynamical model is also applied to the unzipping of long
(kilo-basepair) DNA molecules at constant force.
Received 29 July 2002 / Received in final form 5 February 2003 Published online: 16 April 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: cocco@ldfc.u-strasbg.fr
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: jmarko@uic.edu
RID="c"
ID="c"e-mail: monasson@lpt.ens.fr 相似文献
15.
R.P. Duperray K.V. Protasov A.Yu. Voronin 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,16(1):27-34
The experimental data of the antideuteron production in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions are analyzed within a
simple model based on the diagrammatic approach to the coalescence model. This model is shown to be able to reproduce most
of the existing data without any additional parameter.
Received: 18 April 2002 / Accepted: 30 August 2002 / Published online: 17 January 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: duperray@isn.in2p3.fr
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: protasov@isn.in2p3.fr
RID="c"
ID="c"e-mail: avoronin@aha.ru
Communicated by A. Molinari 相似文献
16.
S.A. Blundell M.D. Núñez-Regueiro 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,31(4):453-456
From the recently determined structure of the delafossite YCuO2.5, we argue that the Cu-O network has nearly independent Δ chains but with different interactions between the s = 1/2 spins. Motivated by this observation, we study the Δ chain for different ratios of the base-base and base-vertex interactions,
J
bb/J
bv. By exact diagonalization and extrapolation, we show that the elementary excitation spectrum is the same for total spins
S
tot = 0 and 1, but not for S
tot = 2, and has a gap only in the interval 0.4874(1) ⩽ J
bb/J
bv ⩽ 1.53(1). The gap, known to be dispersionless for J
bb = J
bv, is found to acquire increasing k-dependence as J
bb/J
bv moves away from unity.
Received 29 October 2002 / Received in final form 14 January 2003 Published online 6 March 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: sblundell@cea.fr
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: nunezreg@lps.u-psud.fr 相似文献
17.
A.T. Suzuki E.S. Santos A.G.M. Schmidt 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2002,26(1):125-137
In this article we present the complete massless and massive one-loop triangle diagram results using the negative dimensional
integration method (NDIM). We consider the following cases: massless internal fields; one massive, two massive with the same
mass m and three equal masses for the virtual particles. Our results are given in terms of hypergeometric and hypergeometric-type
functions of the external momenta (and masses for the massive cases) where the propagators in the Feynman integrals are raised
to arbitrary exponents and the dimension of the space-time is D. Our approach reproduces the known results; it produces other solutions as yet unknown in the literature as well. These new
solutions occur naturally in the context of NDIM revealing a promising technique to solve Feynman integrals in quantum field
theories.
Received: 14 April 2002 / Revised version: 18 July 2002 / Published online: 7 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: suzuki@ift.unesp.br
RID="b"
ID="b" e-mail: esdras@ift.unesp.br
RID="c"
ID="c" e-mail: schmidt@fisica.ufpr.br 相似文献
18.
A. Hürstel M. Rejmund E. Bouchez P.T. Greenlees K. Hauschild S. Juutinen H. Kettunen W. Korten Y. Le Coz P. Nieminen Ch. Theisen A.N. Andreyev F. Becker T. Enqvist P.M. Jones R. Julin H. Kankaanpää A. Keenan P. Kuusiniemi M. Leino A.-P. Leppänen M. Muikku J. Pakarinen P. Rahkila J. Uusitalo 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,15(3):329-334
Prompt and delayed gamma-ray spectroscopy of very neutron-deficient bismuth isotopes 187, 189Bi has been performed using the Recoil Decay Tagging (RTD) method. The isomeric i
13/2 states have been identified and their lifetimes have been measured. The systematics of these long-lived M2 isomers has been extended to the proton-unbound isotopes. The general behaviour of single-proton states is discussed within
the systematics and interpreted within the shell-model framework.
Received: 2 May 2002 / Accepted: 3 June 2002 / Published online: 19 November 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: wkorten@cea.fr
RID="b"
ID="b"Present address: GANIL, Caen, France.
RID="c"
ID="c"Present address: Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, P.O. Box 14, FIN-00881 Helsinki.
Communicated by D. Schwalm 相似文献
19.
P. Parneix 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(3):375-383
The isomerization and evaporation processes in the neutral homogeneous (CH3CN)n molecular clusters (n
= 2-7) have been investigated using classical molecular dynamics simulations. The evaporation rate constants and the kinetic energy
release in the dissociation have been analysed as a function of the cluster size and as a function of the internal energy
in the parent cluster. The competition between monomer and dimer ejections has been also carefully studied. All the dynamical
properties in these dissociative processes have been discussed in relation to the static properties of the clusters involved
in the dissociation and also in relation to the solid-liquid like transition which appears in these homogeneous molecular
clusters.
Received 19 November 2002 / Received in final form 5 February 2003 Published online 29 April 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: pascal.parneix@ppm.u-psud.fr
RID="b"
ID="b"Laboratoire associé à l'université Paris-Sud. 相似文献
20.
S. Pellegrin A. Sarfati V.M. Akulin 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(1):95-98
We consider interaction of a single level with a broad, tending to semi-infinite continuum. In an example of two exactly solvable
problems, we show that for time dependent quantum systems the probability of the irreversible transition from a discrete level
to a continuum is strongly inhibited or even completely suppressed by the presence of a discrete adiabatic level near the
continuum edge.
Received 10 October 2002 Published online 4 March 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: Alain.Sarfati@lac.u-psud.fr 相似文献