利用单光源光电振荡器实现多波长光脉冲与电时钟信号产生

提出了一种利用单光源光电振荡器(OEO)结构实现多波长光脉冲输出的方案.通过一个直调光源和光谱切片技术在OEO腔内可以产生不同中心波长的光脉冲和电时钟信号.腔内多个波跃通道自然形成的多环路结构可以有效地抑制信号边模.在5 GHz频率的实验演示中,该系统产生了脉宽约10 ps,抖动1 ps的单波长脉冲、20 GHz(4×5 GHz)的时分复用脉冲与波/时分复用脉冲.所得到电时钟信号的相位噪声在频偏10 kHz处为-113 dBc/Hz,边模抑制比为100 dBc/HZ.     

Ionization Processes in a Carbon Aerosol Upon Exposure to Long Laser Pulses. I

Russian Physics Journal - The interaction mechanisms of low-energy long-duration (~1 ms) laser pulses with dispersed particles in air are considered. The basic equations describing the mechanisms...     

Light-Emitting Diodes Based on All-Quantum-Dot Multilayer Films and the Influence of Various Hole-Transporting Layers on the Performance

We present a systematic analysis of the exciton-recombination zone within all-quantum-dot(QD) multilayer films using sensing QD layers in QD-based light-emitting diodes(QLEDs),and demonstrate the all-QD multilayer films with different sequences of layers prepared by inserting a sensing blue QD layer denoted as B at various positions within four red QD multilayers denoted as R.We also use different hole transporting layers(PVK,CBP as well as poly-TPD) to prevent the formation of leakage current and to improve the luminance.The results show that the total EL emission is mostly at the fourth(60%) and fifth(40%) QD monolayers,adjacent to ITO.This presents both decreasing current density and increasing brightness with different hole transporting layers,thus resulting in more efficient performance.     

干涉法测量多层透明膜系反射率

应用干涉法实现透明膜系反射率的测量。将待测膜系镀在两薄玻璃片，并构成F-P干涉仪，根据透射光谱的自由谱宽和干涉峰的半宽值，计算出膜系反射率，避免了光源波动对测量结果的影响。在实验所用膜系的反射率小于98％时，测量误差小于0．09％。     

Simultaneous Generation of Multi-Wavelength Laser from Nd:YAG Crystals in a Cruciform Cavity

A cruciform cavity is presented for multi-wavelength laser generation. On the basis of considering the optimal power ratio and good spatial overlap of the two fundamental beams, the maximum output power of 589 nm laser reaches 3.5 W when the pumping power of Nd：YAG A and Nd：YAG B are 311.5 W and 261.8 W, respectively. At the same time, the other wavelength lasers are also obtained with the output power distribution of 2.5 W at 66Onto, 15 W at 532nm, lOOmW at 1319nm and 240mW at 1064nm. The corresponding beam quality factors are M^2 x = 4.93, M^2 y = 5.01 at 589nm, M^2z = 4.51, M^2 y = 4.85 at 660hm, and M^2 x = 4.12, M^2 y = 3.96 at 532nm, respectively. The instabilities of the three visible lights are measured, which are also less than 2% within three hours.     

用于同时多层MRI的选择性射频脉冲的优化设计

近年来,为提高磁共振成像（MRI）信号信噪比（SNR）、缩短成像时间,同时多层成像技术受到了极大的关注.为了实现同时多层的选择性激发,现有的多层成像序列大多使用组合射频（RF）脉冲,该脉冲可包含多个独立的幅值相同相位不同的简单脉冲,由于其采用简单的线性叠加方法,该类脉冲射频功率随脉冲数量呈现平方增长,因而应用受限.针对这一问题,基于自旋动力学和优化控制原理,本文提出了一种针对同时多层MRI的选择性射频脉冲的数值优化方法,该方法充分运用射频脉冲的调控机制,获得优化脉冲,并配合层选梯度,可实现任意层厚、层间距、层数的同时高效选择性激发.最后,通过数字模体的同时多层模拟成像实验验证了优化脉冲的有效性.     

Structural Anisotropy of Amorphous Silicon Films Modified by Femtosecond Laser Pulses

It is demonstrated that the surface-relief orientation in the form of one-dimensional gratings with a period of 1.20 ± 0.02 μm formed under processing of hydrogenated-silicon films by femtosecond laser pulses (1.25 μm) with an energy density of 0.15 J/cm² is determined by the direction of the polarization vector of the radiation and total laser exposure. Based on the results of the analysis of Raman spectra, the presence of a nanocrystalline phase of silicon with a volume fraction between 15 and 67% (depending on processing conditions) is detected. The observed processes of micro- and nanostructuring are caused by excitation of the surface plasmon–polaritons and nanocrystallization in the near-surface region in the field of high-power femtosecond laser pulses, respectively. In addition, formation of polymorph modifications of silicon Si-III and Si-XII under femtosecond laser processing with a number of pulses exceeding 500 is discovered. Anisotropy of the Raman signal for the above polymorph modifications is revealed.     

高重复频率激光对光学材料损伤特性的研究

研究了几种红外窗口材料的高重复频率Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光和Ｃｕ蒸气激光体损伤规律，发现样品损伤有明显积累效应。经过分析，发现高重复频率激光损伤是一处微观损伤积累过程，并引入吸收元的概念建立了一个简单的损伤积累模型。     

Wetting Transitions of Thin Multilayer Films with Opposite Surface Fields

Wetting transitions of very thin three-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising films with opposite surface fields are studied by using a self-consistent duster method. The main result is that the wetting transitions of a thin film depend on the thickness L of the film. When L is small the quasiwetting is suppressed and only the layering exists; while as L ≥ L_C (L_C = 20 in our model), both the quasiwetting and the layering can be observed. The question of critical-point shift in the thin film is also discussed.     

多波长线性回归分光光度法同时测定磷和硅

以钼酸铵－Ｓｂ＾３＋－抗坏血酸为显色体系,详细考察了磷、硅的锑钼蓝杂多酸络合物的最佳形式条件,据此建立了多波长线顺归分光光度法同时测定磷、硅的新方法。该方法操作简便、快速、对多种环境水样中痕量磷、硅测定的相对标准偏差小于５％。测定结果与利用光度法分别测定的结果相吻合,相对误差小于１０％。     

Damage to a Multilayer Woven Composite by Low-Velocity Indentation with a Rigid Spherical Indenter

The results of experimental studies of damage to a layer of a woven composite by pressing steel spherical indenters are presented. The effect of the indenter-curvature radius on the structure of the localdamage area of the composite and the effect of the local damage on the strength of initially equistrength composites under tension along the principal directions of layer reinforcement are determined.     

桑色素修饰金纳米粒子自组装膜的制备及其性能研究

采用水相硅烷化方法,将γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷[H₂N(CH₂)₃Si(OC₂H₅)₃](APES)组装在石英表面,在基底表面修饰上氨基为末端的单层膜,并进一步在这种功能化的单层膜基底上组装金纳米粒子得到金纳米粒子/APES/石英的纳米复合结构。以制备的金纳米粒子自组装膜修饰石英为基底及DL-半胱胺酸为中介,利用桑色素(Morin)和DL-半胱胺酸的化学吸附作用,将桑色素间接组装在金纳米粒子自组装膜修饰石英基底表面,所构建的桑色素修饰金纳米粒子自组装膜对三苯基锡有灵敏的荧光识别作用。文章着重研究了桑色素修饰金纳米粒子自组装膜的制备以及组装条件对其荧光行为的影响,探讨了膜的响应特性及响应机理。     

温度对萘酞菁LB膜光学特性的影响

本文采用线性吸收谱研究了温度对两种不同结构的萘酞菁分子LB膜光学特性的影响。研究发现,加热可以使它们在LB膜中的聚集体离解,四叔丁基萘酞菁锌的LB膜结构较三叔丁基氰基萘酞菁的LB膜要稳定。     

亚飞秒啁啾Mo/Si多层膜反射镜的设计、制作与性能检测

针对利用高次谐波获取亚飞秒脉冲的实验需求,设计制备了啁啾为-2 800 as2的啁啾Mo/Si多层膜反射镜.数值计算表明,采用所设计的啁啾多层膜反射镜可以获得86 as的脉冲.通过直流磁控溅射方法实现了Mo/Si多层膜样品的制备.在合肥同步辐射上进行了多层膜反射率的测量,在所设计的工作波长内,多层膜的平均反射率为5.6±2.3%.在考虑最上层Si的氧化作用后,对测量曲线进行拟合,得到的反射率曲线和膜层厚度分布分别与测试曲线和设计结果相吻合.     

亚飞秒啁啾Mo/Si多层膜反射镜的设计、制作与性能检测

针对利用高次谐波获取亚飞秒脉冲的实验需求,设计制备了啁啾为－2 800 as2的啁啾Mo/Si多层膜反射镜.数值计算表明,采用所设计的啁啾多层膜反射镜可以获得86 as的脉冲.通过直流磁控溅射方法实现了Mo/Si多层膜样品的制备.在合肥同步辐射上进行了多层膜反射率的测量,在所设计的工作波长内,多层膜的平均反射率为5.6±2.3%.在考虑最上层Si的氧化作用后,对测量曲线进行拟合,得到的反射率曲线和膜层厚度分布分别与测试曲线和设计结果相吻合.     

光学薄膜激光诱导损伤机理研究

基于电子密度演化模型,借助数值方法,研究了飞秒激光作用下光学薄膜内的电子密度演化过程,讨论了初始电子密度Ni和激光脉冲宽度τ对光学薄膜激光损伤阈值Fth的影响,分析了激光诱导薄膜损伤过程中MPI和AI的性质和作用.研究结果表明,对应于一定的脉宽,存在一个临界初始电子密度,当Ni低于这一临界密度时,Fth不受Ni影响;当Ni高于临界密度时,Fth随Ni增加而降低.临界初始电子密度随着脉宽的减小而增加。对于FS和BBS介质薄膜,Fth随脉宽的增加而升高。初始电子密度Ni对BBS中的MPI和AI基本没有影响;同样Ni对FS中的AI基本不产生影响,但当Ni>1011 cm－3时,FS中MPI电子密度随Ni增加而降低.在所研究的脉宽范围τ∈［0.01,5］ps,AI是FS介质激光诱导损伤的主要机制.而对于BBS,当脉宽τ∈［0.03,5］ps,AI是激光诱导损伤的主要机制;当脉宽τ∈［0.01,0.03］ps,MPI在激光诱导损伤中占主导地位.     

紫外光谱研究PDDA/PSS多层膜组装盐效应

以阳离子聚电解质聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PDDA)与阴离子聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)通过逐层组装,在石英表面构建了多层膜,并用紫外-可见光谱仪(UV-Vis)跟踪监测,考察聚电解质中添加NaCl的浓度变化对组装过程的影响.结果显示:PDDA/PSS组装膜在前7层均呈现较好的指数关系,由所得回归方程可知,自组装膜的增长量主要与回归参数q=exp(1/t1)有关,而q与盐的浓度呈正比,说明随着盐度的增加,所得多层膜的组装量也相应增加；PDDA/PSS组装多层膜在8-13层呈现较好的线性增长模式.随着盐度的增加,回归直线的斜率越大.但当盐度足够大时,所得回归直线斜率增速减慢,表明此时盐度对组装膜的影响减弱.