Chemiluminescent Reaction of N-Octyl Luminol with a Hypochlorite Ion in a Micellar Medium

Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin - We study the effect of surfactants having a different charge and length of the hydrocarbon radical on the intensity and kinetic laws of the model...     

Investigations on the Chemiluminescence Reaction Between Luminol and Reductant

The chemiluminescence reaction between luminol and reductant was investigated by a flow-injection system. The results show that this reaction can be used for the determination of the reductant which is active to chemiluminescence in alkaline lumminol, and of the substance which can, in appropriate manner, be converted into the active reductant. The mechanism of the chemiluminescence reaction may be that the reductant reduces dissolved oxygen to O2 , then O2 reacts with alkaline luminol to generate chemiluminescence.     

鲁米诺化学发光分析法研究进展

从化学发光反应机理和应用进展两个方面对鲁米诺-过氧化氢、鲁米诺-铁氰化钾、鲁米诺-碘化物、鲁米诺-高锰酸钾和鲁米诺-溶解氧等化学发光体系进行了综述;指出鲁米诺化学发光体系是应用最为广泛的一类化学发光体系,同时对鲁米诺化学发光分析法的发展方向进行了展望.     

Effect of the Reaction Medium on Radical Copolymerization

.In contrast to early investigations on radical copolymerization [1], abounding experimental data accumulated during the last two decades has made it possible to establish an unequivocal effect of the reaction medium in at least some monomer systems.     

中性体系中鲁米诺电化学发光行为

研究了中性体系中鲁米诺的电化学发光行为。通过对Pt电极的预处理 ,以Br-为增强剂 ,在硼酸中性缓冲溶液中 ,0 .75V(vs .Ag)的正矩形脉冲激励下 ,得到鲁米诺良好的电化学发光信号。其强度在 2 .0× 10 -8～ 3.6× 10 -5mol/L之间与浓度存在定量关系 ;检出限可达 8.0× 10 -9mol/L。     

Bioinspired Supramolecular Confinement of Luminol and Heme Proteins to Enhance the Chemiluminescent Quantum Yield

Artificial biolumiscence : The use of a supramolecular hydrogel to confine heme proteins and luminol can enhance the quantum yield of chemiluminescence (CL) by about an order of magnitude and give an emission time 4–6 times longer.

     

Flow-Injection Determination of Glucose by a Photoinduced Chemiluminescent Reaction

Abstract

A flow-injection procedure for the photochemical determination of glucose has been developed. The method is based on the photo-oxidation of glucose sensitized by 9,10-anthraquinone-2.6-disulfonate (disodium salt). The hydrogen peroxide formed in the photochemical reaction was measured by means of the chemiluminescent reaction with luminol and hematin. A linear calibration graph was obtained over the range 2.0x10^?6-8.5 x 10^?5 mol L^?1. The method was applied to determining glucose in blood serum, urine and fruit juices.     

二茂铁催化鲁米诺电致化学发光反应的研究

在碱性Tris缓冲体系中 ,鲁米诺与过氧化氢的电致化学发光反应要在 4 5 0mV以上的电位下才可以发生 ,加入羧基二茂铁 (FCA)可以使这一发光反应的起始电位负移 ,而且发光信号随电极电位的增大而急剧增强。详细考察了这一催化发光体系 ,研究了影响发光强度的各种因素 ,建立了Luminol H2 O2 FCA发光体系测定FCA的电致化学发光新方法。方法测定二茂铁的检出限可达 1.5nmol/L ,二茂铁浓度在 5 .0× 10 -9～ 2 .0×10 -4mol/L范围内与电致化学发光强度呈良好的线性响应关系     

Activity of Aliphatic Diperoxy Acids in the Luminol Chemiluminescence Reaction

The activity of dilute aqueous solutions of aliphatic diperoxysuccinic, -glutaric, -adipic, and -sebacic acids in the luminol chemiluminescence reaction is studied. This activity can be detected at a low (10^–6–10^–5M) concentration of luminol in weakly alkaline solutions; it increases as the alkyl chain length of the acid decreases. The best conditions for chemiluminescence have been selected. It has been shown that individual or total diperoxy acids can be determined by luminol chemiluminescence. The determination limit for diperoxyadipic acid used as an example has been estimated at 2.0 ng/mL.     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定富马酸酮替芬

在碱性条件下, 铁氰化钾与鲁米诺产生化学发光, 富马酸酮替芬对该发光有显著的增强作用。基于此,结合流动注射技术, 建立了测定富马酸酮替芬的新方法。该方法具有较高的灵敏度, 检出限为5.7×10-9 g/mL(IUPAC), 线性范围为1.0×10-8~1.0×10-6 g/mL, 对1.0×10-7 g/mL富马酸酮替芬平行测定11次, 其相对标准偏差为2.6%。该方法已成功用于片剂中富马酸酮替芬的测定。     

反应介质对溶剂热法合成CuS晶体的影响

以氯化铜、硫脲为反应物,通过溶剂热法合成了具有不同形貌的微纳米分级结构CuS晶体,研究了不同反应介质对材料的形貌、晶体结构以及反应产量等的影响。结果表明,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）为溶剂,可以得到微米级六角花状CuS晶体,以乙二醇或者水/DMF混合物为溶剂,得到的CuS晶体为微米球花状,CuS晶体的产量随着溶剂中水所占比例的增大,呈现先上升后下降的结果,当V_DMF：V_H2O=1：1时得到CuS的最大产量,为理论产量的64.5%。当V_DMF：V_H2O=2：1时得到的CuS晶体具有良好的光催化活性,能够在氙灯模拟的自然光照射2.5 h以内使罗丹明B污染物溶液的脱色率达到96.7%。     

反应介质对溶剂热法合成CuS晶体的影响

以氯化铜、硫脲为反应物,通过溶剂热法合成了具有不同形貌的微纳米分级结构CuS晶体,研究了不同反应介质对材料的形貌、晶体结构以及反应产量等的影响。结果表明,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,可以得到微米级六角花状CuS晶体;以乙二醇或者水/DMF混合物为溶剂,得到的CuS晶体为微米球花状。CuS晶体的产量随着溶剂中水所占比例的增大,呈现先上升后下降的结果,当V_(DMF)∶V_(H_2O)=1∶1时得到CuS的最大产量,为理论产量的64.5%。当V_(DMF)∶V_(H_2O)=2∶1时得到的CuS晶体具有良好的光催化活性,能够在氙灯模拟的自然光照射2.5 h以内使罗丹明B污染物溶液的脱色率达到96.7%。     

Chemiluminescence Flow Injection Analysis of Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Based on Luminol Reaction

ABSTRACT

A chemiluminescence(CL) flow system is described for the determination of menadione sodium bisulfite based on its repression on the chemiluminescence(CL) emission produced upon mixing a hexacyanoferrate(III) solution with an alkaline luminol solution in the absence of co-oxidizer. The system responds linearly to menadione sodium bisulfite concentration in the range 0-1 μg/mL with a detection limit (3σ) of 0.01 μg/mL. Relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.16% for 0.4 μg/mL menadione sodium bisulfite (n=11). The system has been successfully applied to the determination of menadione sodium bisulfite in tablets and injections.     

Influence of Medium Parameters and Acrylate Ionic Terpolymer Concentration on the Toms Effect

The influence of the solution ionic strength (up to 1.89 M), temperature (up to 413 K) and acidity (pH down to 1.65) on the drag reduction DR and flow rate increment ΔQ of an aqueous solution of the terpolymer containing 71.6 mol % acrylamide, 10.5 mol % acrylonitrile, and 17.9 mol % sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate was studied by capillary turbulent viscometry. The intrinsic performance and the optimum concentrations of the terpolymer under these conditions were determined. The temperature dependence of the flow rate increment for the terpolymer solution passes through a maximum. The turbulence drag reduction for water flows at temperatures exceeding 373 K was demonstrated.     

鲁米诺-高锰酸钾体系化学发光法测定富马酸酮替芬

基于富马酸酮替芬对碱性条件下高锰酸钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系的增敏作用,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定富马酸酮替芬的化学发光法。在优化的试验条件下,增敏化学发光强度的比值与富马酸酮替芬的浓度在1.8×10-8~2.0×10-6 mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为5.6×10-9 mol·L-1。加标回收率在98.6%~102%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差在1.1%~1.4%之间。方法用于分析市售富马酸酮替芬片剂,测定值与标示值相符。     

A Chemiluminescent Clock Reaction: A Dramatic Illustration of Competing Reaction Kinetics

In the presence of both rubrene and perylene dissolved in hexanes, oxalyl chloride and hydrogen peroxide react to generate three different colors of light in the order yellow, then white, and finally blue. Student observers with additional TLC data can develop a simple kinetics model involving competing fluorescer decomposition and emission events.     

热处理及反应介质对Cu-Zn-Al催化剂的结构及CO加氢催化性能的影响

催化剂的形成和使用环境对催化剂的结构和性能会产生重要的影响。本文采用完全液相法,以PEG-400和液体石蜡分别作为热处理介质制备Cu-Zn-Al催化剂,用X射线粉末衍射、H2程序升温还原、N2吸附、X射线光电子能谱对其进行表征,考察热处理介质对催化剂结构的影响;以相应的热处理介质作为浆态床反应介质,考察介质对CO加氢催化反应性能的影响。结果表明,PEG-400作为热处理介质有助于提高催化剂的比表面积、ZnO的分散度和表面铜含量,催化剂中存在难还原的Cu ,有利于形成Cu -Cu0之间的协同作用;在反应过程中,PEG-400作为反应介质可以抑制铜晶粒的长大,有利于乙醇的生成及C5烃选择性的提高,但催化剂的结构和表面组成会发生较大的变化。     

Study on Sensitization from Reactive Oxygen Species for Electrochemiluminescence of Luminol in Neutral Medium

In this paper, the sensitization on electrochemiluminescent (ECL) reaction of luminol from reactive oxygen species (ROSs) in neutral medium was studied. The powerful sensitization from ROSs even related with organics and organisms were examined under selected conditions which were suitable for biochemical analysis. The results indicated that whether the enhancers were dissolved in solutions or immobilized on the surface of conventional electrodes, stronger ECL intensity of luminol could be obtained. Enhanced ECL helped to provide groundwork for the detection of biomolecules for which would further enhance or quench the ECL signals. The technique may provide new means in a variety of fields such as clinical diagnostics, immunological analysis and environmental monitoring due to its simplicity and high efficiency.     

自制装置探究浓度与温度对化学反应速率的影响

利用光敏电阻型光敏传感器模块具有在环境光线亮度达不到设定阈值时,DO端输出高电平的特性,自制实验装置来探究温度和反应物浓度等对硫代硫酸钠与盐酸反应速率的影响。相关实验数据的图表表明利用自制装置与肉眼测定的结果相比较,准确度更高。     

增强辣根过氧化物酶催化鲁米诺化学发光反应的新型增强剂四苯硼钠

报道了新型增强剂四苯硼钠对过氧化物酶催化鲁米诺－过氧化氢发光反应的增强作用，建立了流动注射化学发光测定或辣过氧化物酶（ＨＲＰ）的新体系。用该体系测定ＨＲＰ线性范围为１．０×１０－１２×１．２×１０－１３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；检测限为０．６×１０－１３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。对０．６×１０－１３ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的 ＨＲＰ进行１１次平行测定，相对标准偏差为 １． ５％。