共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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利用自行研制的空心微球耐外压装置和充气装置,测试了目前激光惯性约束聚变实验打靶使用的空心玻璃微球耐内压能力和耐外压能力。空心玻璃微球采用液滴法制备,直径为180~250 mm、壁厚为0.8~4.0 mm。理论计算表明,当微球纵横比超过90时,耐外压能力与球壳材料的杨氏模量有关,由此测量得到的空心玻璃微球杨氏模量为55~75 GPa。玻璃微球的耐内压能力主要与球壳材料的抗拉强度有关,实验测量得到的玻璃微球抗拉强度为90~140 MPa。 相似文献
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间接驱动内爆靶丸由外层CH涂层,内层玻璃球壳和内部充入的气体组成。当玻璃球外涂CH后,球内的气体只能抽检而没有无损测量方法。在大量实验和数据基础上,研究了液滴法制备空心玻璃微球气体渗透系数的差异和分布,利用数理统计方法对实验数据进行了分析和处理,计算了空心玻璃微球对氘气渗透系数的误差,微球预充气挑选方案产生的误差及分布。最后根据现在的抽样测量方案计算了误判的概率。 相似文献
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为实现惯性约束聚变靶用空心玻璃微球直径、壁厚的可控,采用等离子体辉光放电聚合技术,以四甲基硅烷为掺杂气源,对化学气相沉积-氧化烧结法制备空心玻璃微球(HGM)这一制备方法进行了探索。实验结果表明:制备直径为400~600μm、壁厚为5~15μm的HGM,原子分数为5%是一个较合适的掺硅量,成功将微球直径和壁厚的收缩量控制在38%左右;玻璃化后样品中C含量明显降低,主要以C—Si键合形式存在,而Si含量相对增加,主要以Si—O键合形式存在;预充1.23×106 Pa氘气的微球,96h后球内剩余气压依然高达72.95%。 相似文献
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为用干凝胶法制备用于ICF靶的空心玻璃微球(HGM),研究了载气组份、温度和压力对成球过程和HGM品质的影响,优化了制备工艺参数。结果表明:提高载气中氦气的含量,有利于增加干凝胶粒子的成球率和HGM的纵横比;适当提高载气中氩气的含量,有利于提高HGM的表面质量。降低载气压力可以提高HGM的纵横比;升高载气温度可以提高干凝胶粒子成球率和HGM品质。当载气中氦气的体积分数在50%~80%,载气压力在(0.75~1.00)×105 Pa,载气温度在1 500~1 650 ℃时,干凝胶粒子的成球率较高,HGM的球形度、同心度和表面光洁度较好。制备得到了直径100~500 μm、壁厚0.5~3.0 μm的HGM,其耐压强度、抗大气侵蚀性能和表面粗糙度等指标均满足ICF物理实验要求。 相似文献
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玻璃微球壁厚和预充气工艺对气体渗透性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
以空心玻璃微球为研究对象,利用高压充气系统充气,测量了不同条件下玻璃微球对氘气在室温条件下的气体渗透系数。研究结果表明:微球的壁厚对气体渗透系数影响较大,2 mm以上厚壁球的气体渗透系数约5.0×10-22 mol·m-1·s-1·Pa-1,而壁厚小于1 mm时,渗透系数约1.56×10-20 mol·m-1·s-1·Pa-1,两者相差30倍。预充气挑选工艺对微球的气体渗透系数也产生一定影响,对于薄壁空心玻璃微球一次充放气气体渗透系数增加约50%,两次充放气则增大一倍左右。对上述影响因素进行了初步的探讨,气体渗透系数改变的主要原因是玻璃微球表面的结构裂纹、空位和缺陷。 相似文献
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Zhen-guo An Jing-jie Zhang Shun-long Pan 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2009,70(7):1083-10223
Low-density (about 0.9 g/cm3) composite core-shell hollow microspheres with tunable magnetic properties were fabricated by Ni-Fe-P deposition on hollow glass microspheres (HGM) with modified electroless plating process. The effects of mole ratio of Fe2+/Ni2+, concentration of the reducer and pH value of the solution on the magnetic properties of the products were investigated. In conclusion, the increase in the mole ratio of Fe2+/Ni2+ and pH value of the solution could improve the soft magnetic properties of composite microspheres remarkably, while the increase in the concentration of NaH2PO2 had the opposite effect. The as-obtained metallic shells were amorphous and the crystallization got better with increased annealing temperature after plating. In addition, the saturation intensity of the composite microspheres was enhanced monotonically by increasing the annealing temperature. This work provided a facile and effective strategy to fabricate core-shell composite hollow microspheres with tailored magnetic properties. 相似文献
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Douglas J. Little Martin Ams Simon Gross Peter Dekker Christopher T. Miese Alex Fuerbach Michael J. Withford 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2011,42(4):715-718
A general picture of refractive index change mechanisms in glass modified by a femtosecond laser has proven elusive. In this paper, Raman microscopy was used in conjunction with refractive near‐field profilometry to analyse the structure of borosilicate glass (Schott BK7) modified by a femtosecond laser and determine the mechanism of the observed refractive index change. For a pulse repetition rate of 1 kHz, it was determined that the refractive index change was due to an elevated population of non‐bridging oxygen atoms, resulting in more ionic bonds forming within the glass network and increasing the molar refractivity of the glass. For a pulse repetition rate of 5.1 MHz, the dominant mechanism of refractive index change was densification and rarefaction of the glass network. Different refractive index change mechanisms were attributed to different thermal conditions imparted to the glass under different pulse repetition rates. Implications for device fabrication are also discussed. These findings constitute an important step toward a complete overview of femtosecond‐laser‐induced refractive index change in glass. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献